数字化三维虚拟演播室系统方案设计

数字化三维虚拟演播室系统将摄像机现场拍摄人物活动图像和三维虚拟物体图像制作进行数字化的实时完美结合.首先介绍了数字化三维虚拟演播室的特点,然后叙述了三维虚拟演播室系统项目需求,最后从设计原则、系统结构设计、系统设备、系统显著特点等方面阐述新余台数字化三维虚拟演播室系统的设计方案.     

机载下视稀疏阵列三维SAR系统及成像

主要介绍了阵列三维SAR成像系统的基本理论,讨论一种双侧放置发射阵元的单激励稀疏阵列三维SAR成像系统;利用相位中心近似原理对天线进行优化,推导了阵列三维SAR系统的模糊函数,详细分析了稀疏阵列三维SAR分辨率特性;最后,讨论了三维SAR系统的RD成像算法,并进行了仿真成像.     

高速三维测量系统及其在水晶内雕中的应用

提出了一种采用DMD的高速三维测量系统,实现三维实物的高速、高分辨率扫描,降低了对被测对象的运动状态要求。然后利用Ball-pivoting算法实现三维表面重构,最后将利用激光内雕机实现水晶内雕三维输出。实验中高速三维测量系统的测量速度达到90fps,成功实现了人脸三维数据的采集及水晶内雕成品制作。高速三维扫描系统为动态真实物体个性化水晶内雕的推广普及提供了有效的技术手段。     

吉林电视台高清字幕播出系统

在线字幕播出系统（二维与三维）在电视播出方面得到了广泛的应用,在实际应用过程中我们发现了三维在线字幕系统更具有优势,三维字幕系统与节目播出系统更相匹配,该系统能更好的实现播出要求。本文着重的介绍了三维在线包装播出字幕系统在吉林电视台播出工作中的优势,分别是系统的稳定性、播出的效果、播出操作的快捷性和网络架构的四个方面。     

大功率三维系统封装散热微通道结构优化

从微通道截面形状参数及微通道数目角度对大功率三维系统封装进行了散热优化分析。基于正交试验的设计方法对影响三维系统封装散热特性的微通道截面参数及微通道数目进行了试验设计,并利用ANSYS的FLOTRAN热流体耦合分析了上下层芯片结温、流体压力差等表征三维系统封装散热特性的因素。最后,综合考虑芯片温度、三维系统封装的可制造性和结构设计合理性,优化了微通道截面形状参数及微通道数目参数,实现了三维系统封装的散热优化。     

一种用于高速三维跟踪的小型可开窗复眼系统

为了实现对近景目标的高速三维跟踪,设计了一种小型仿生复眼系统,并将其与可开窗相机相结合。介绍了系统的结构与设计原则,提出了一种适用于多孔径系统的跟踪与探测策略。利用卡尔曼滤波器对图像传感器进行多路并行开窗,从而克服视场与空间分辨率对跟踪速度的制约,在较低代价的前提下实现了高速三维跟踪。采用蔡氏两步法对7子眼复眼镜头进行了统一标定,并建立了归一化多目探测模型,在实时跟踪的基础上实现了三维信息获取。为了验证系统的高速三维跟踪效果,在3 000f/s的帧频下,对一个以10r/s的角速度做匀速圆周运动的目标进行了实时跟踪,并重构出目标在距相机150mm处的三维运动轨迹。实验结果表明,系统能够有效实现对高速运动目标的实时跟踪与三维粗定位。分析了影响系统三维探测精度的因素以及提高精度的方法,为用于全景高速三维探测的复眼跟踪系统的研制奠定了基础。     

真三维立体显示技术探讨

阐述了真三维显示技术的特点,而后针对目前主流的几种真三维系统显示技术进行介绍,以及对目前主流体三维显示技术的优劣和应用领域进行介绍比较,最后展望未来真三维系统显示技术的发展。     

无人机载激光线扫描浅滩三维成像研究

设计了一种基于三角法线扫描的无人机载激光雷达三维成像系统。系统以520 nm线激光为光源照射目标,利用无人机扫描获取目标的三维数据。文章设计了无人机载激光线扫描系统的硬件系统,构建了线激光水下折射三维坐标解算模型,提出了水上、水面与水下激光条纹提取的图像处理方法,并利用研制的雷达系统进行了近海浅水区域无人机扫描实验。实验结果表明,系统利用IMU及GPS能够有效提升三维图像的准确性,快速获取目标区域水上及水下目标的三维数据,平均距离分辨率达到3 cm,具有速度快、精度高、成本低的优势,在近岸浅海区域的大范围高速三维成像领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

浅谈真三维系统显示技术

本文阐述了真三维显示技术在目前国内外的发展现状和趋势以及真三维显示的特点,而后针对目前主流的几种真三维系统显示技术进行介绍和分类,最后展望未来真三维系统显示技术的发展。     

三维集成技术的现状和发展趋势

给出了三维技术的定义,并给众多的三维技术一个明确的分类,包括三维封装(3D-P)、三维晶圆级封装(3DWLP)、三维片上系统(3D-SoC)、三维堆叠芯片(3D-SIC)、三维芯片(3D-IC)。分析了比较有应用前景的两种技术,即三维片上系统和三维堆叠芯片和它们的TSV技术蓝图。给出了三维集成电路存在的一些问题,包括技术问题、测试问题、散热问题、互连线问题和CAD工具问题,并指出了未来的研究方向。     

2D and 3D Hybrid Systems for Enhancement of Chondrogenic Differentiation of Tonsil‐Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

2D/3D hybrid cell culture systems are constructed by increasing the temperature of the thermogelling poly(ethylene glycol)‐poly(l ‐alanine) diblock copolymer (PEG‐l ‐PA) aqueous solution in which tonsil tissue‐derived mesenchymal stem cells and graphene oxide (GO) or reduced graphene oxide (rGO) are suspended, to 37 °C. The cells exhibit spherical cell morphologies in 2D/3D hybrid culture systems of GO/PEG‐l ‐PA and rGO/PEG‐l ‐PA by using the growth medium. The cell proliferations are 30%–50% higher in the rGO/PEG‐l ‐PA hybrid system than in the GO/PEG‐l ‐PA hybrid system. When chondrogenic culture media enriched with TGF‐β3 is used in the 2D/3D hybrid systems, cells extensively aggregate, and the expression of chondrogenic biomarkers of SOX 9, COL II A1, COL II, and COL X significantly increases in the GO/PEG‐l ‐PA 2D/3D hybrid system as compared with the PEG‐l ‐PA 3D systems and rGO/PEG‐l ‐PA 2D/3D hybrid system, suggesting that the GO/PEG‐l ‐PA 2D/3D hybrid system can be an excellent candidate as a chondrogenic differentiation platform of the stem cell. This paper also suggests that a 2D/3D hybrid system prepared by incorporating 2D materials with various surface biofunctionalities in the in situ forming 3D hydrogel matrix can be a new cell culture system.     

Synchronous 2D/3D Switching System for Service‐Compatible 3DTV Broadcasting

This paper proposes a new broadcasting system for the service‐compatible 3DTV in which the 3D service can coexist with the conventional digital TV broadcast. In the proposed system, the commercial 3DTV service can be implemented via the existing DTV channel without utilizing the dedicated 3DTV system. This 2D/3D system interworks with the conventional system and can switch to 2D or 3D service according to the broadcast programming and schedule. The system also provides a mechanism that can prevent the synchronization mismatch between left and right video streams and between the stream and the associated signaling in the 2D/3D transition periods. The picture quality measurements are carried out based on the ITU‐R recommended test to check the level of quality of service provided by the proposed scheme. The conformity tests are also performed with the conventional channel and the receiver for the DTV system to confirm the feasibility of the proposed one for the commercial service.     

3D电视节目制作系统的设备选型与应用探究

3D电视节目制作将逐步成为各级电视台未来发展的重点。结合国内3D立体电视发展的现状,对目前市场上流行的3D摄录一体机、3D多格式切换台、3D高清录像机和3D专业高清监视器的性能进行对比,结合3D电视节目直播系统和3D电视节目制作系统的应用,对3D电视拍摄和制作中应注意的问题进行了探究。     

舰载机起飞着舰的机动目标显示技术

在三维显示领域中,机动目标实时显示问题始终是研究的热点,为了进一步提高机动目标显示的效果,在保证画面分辨率的前提下,减少时延。针对于Unity3D引擎和Visual C+[KG-1.5mm]+6.0平台的实时通信问题,以舰载机起飞着舰的实际过程为背景,研究实现了舰载机的三维显示系统。重点讨论了Unity3D和Visual C+[KG-1.5mm]+6.0的通信连接方法,实现了发送数据包来驱动三维模型的过程,以此来实时显示舰载机飞行的状态信息。此外,文中又给出了系统的逼真三维实现效果图。该系统为将来三维显示技术在指挥控制系统中的应用提供了一种有效方法。     

一种基于2D激光雷达的扫描系统标定方法

利用二维激光雷达以及转轴搭建的快速三维扫描系统由于雷达光心点与系统转轴中心通常不重合,因此需要进行系统的标定。本文基于LMS500二维激光雷达搭建了一套三维激光扫描系统,在分析了核心部件LMS500激光传感器测量误差的基础上,采用一种简单易行的方法完成了三维系统主要参数的标定,获得了扫描系统的数据转换公式。最后进行了阶梯轴零件的扫描并获得了较好的实验结果。     

三维激光扫描测量系统的三维图像数据压缩

三维彩色激光扫描测量系统是利用计算机视觉的原理对物体进行三维测量和重建,以获取物体的三维图像。三维图像的数据量很大,文中研究了三维图像的压缩策略和算法,采用三角形条带的网格压缩方法,以及顶点数据的编码方法,可以把三维图像的存贮空间减小到压缩前数据的１／６,从而有效地解决了测量系统在实际应用环境下的图像存贮和传输问题。     

分布式2D视频到3D视频转换系统

2D-to-3D video conversion is a feasible way to generate 3D programs for the current 3DTV industry. However, for large-scale 3D video production, current systems are no longer ade-quate in terms of the time and labor required for conversion. In this paper, we introduce a distributed 2D-to-3D video conversion system that includes a 2D-to-3D video conversion module, architecture of the parallel computation on the cloud, and 3D video cod-ing in the system. The system enables coope-ration among multiple users in the simultane-ous completion of their conversion tasks so that the conversion efficiency is greatly pro-moted. In the experiments, we evaluate the system based on criteria related to both time consumption and video coding performance.     

3D Helmholtz coil system setup for thermal conductivity measurements of magnetic nanofluids

This study aims to design a mechatronic system that involves a 3D Helmholtz coil system implemented with the 3ω method to measure the thermal conductivity of magnetic nanofluids under uniform and rotating magnetic fields. For this purpose, a 3D Helmholtz coil system was designed and manufactured to generate a uniform and rotating magnetic field up to 400 G. First, the uniformity and rotation abilities of the magnetic field generated by the system were investigated numerically and experimentally. The investigations pointed out that the 3D Helmholtz coil system can generate a uniform magnetic field in 1D, 2D, and 3D with a maximum non-uniformity factor of 0.0016. After that, the thermal conductivity of Fe₃O₄ – water magnetic nanofluid samples with 1, 2, 3, 4, and 4.8 vol.% were measured under 1D, 2D, and 3D uniform magnetic field application. The magnetic field was applied at different direction angles between X, Y, and Z axes in the Cartesian coordinate system. The results pointed out that the thermal conductivity of the samples increases as the magnetic field and particle concentration increase. The maximum thermal conductivity enhancement was observed as ∼9.1% and the minimum thermal conductivity was observed as ∼1.9% when the magnetic field is applied in parallel and perpendicular directions, respectively. The measurement results also pointed out that under the external uniform magnetic field application at 2D and 3D, thermal conductivity enhancement is less affected by the particle concentration increment.     

条纹投影轮廓术系统模型与标定综述

条纹投影轮廓术能较好地兼顾系统灵活性与测量精度,是光学三维表面成像与测量的主流技术。利用条纹投影轮廓术进行三维成像,首先需要建立合适的系统模型,然后通过系统标定来确定描述模型的系统参数,最后利用标定的系统模型进行三维重建,获得物体的三维表面形貌。由此可见,系统标定与系统模型密不可分,对三维成像的性能有直接影响。根据相位-三维映射和双目立体视觉两类不同的工作原理,对条纹投影轮廓术的系统模型和系统标定方法进行了综述,并简要总结了评估系统精度的方法和依据。