共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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舌面中直纹即舌体伸出后,舌中间出现纵向线纹。纹路长者从舌尖延伸至舌根,短者只出现于中间的某部分,深者几乎擗舌于两半(深度大于2mm),浅者只隐现于舌面间,宽者大于米粒阔,窄者只如丝线条。舌面中直纹是皱纹,乃舌面津液分布不均或舌中纵向舌乳头萎缩所致,此与舌面爆开之裂纹有区别。中直纹存在见于多种疾病,辨析中直纹对临床有指导意义。中医舌诊学认为舌面中间属胃,胃周属脾,舌尖属心,舌根属肾,前舌属肺,两侧属肝胆。由于舌通过经络与脏腑发生联系,所以脏腑精气能通过经络上营于舌,脏腑的病就也能表现于舌。据此,中直纹所过部位为心、肺、脾胃、肾等,所病者也应是上述脏腑。 相似文献
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《时珍国医国药》2019,(11)
目的探讨绛舌与证素的的相关性,促进中医证素学说及舌诊理论的发展。方法收集当代中医名家的7691例医案及采集1036个临床病例,并分别统计绛舌出现的频数、频率以及绛舌病例中所出现的各种证素的频数、频率,并对绛舌病例中较为常见的数个证素分别出现绛舌的差异进行统计学分析。结果医案研究中,191例绛舌病例中最为常见的病位证素为肝、肾、心,其中心的病例中出现绛舌的比率高于其它病位证素(P0.01或P0.05);绛舌病例中最为常见的病性证素为热、阴虚,并且热、阴虚病例中出现绛舌的比率高于其它病性证素(P0.05或P0.01);临床研究中,绛舌病例中阴虚和热亦是较为常见的病性证素。结论绛舌与病性证素阴虚、热及病位证素心的相关性较高。 相似文献
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Y Omura 《Acupuncture & electro-therapeutics research》1991,16(1-2):27-43
In spite of the importance of tongue diagnosis in Oriental Medicine, a very rough assignment of only a limited number of the major internal organs is known, and some of the assignments are not exactly the same, depending upon various schools of thought. In 1980, the author first developed a simple, quick, non-invasive, accurate method of localizing representation areas of internal organs, using the Bi-Digital O-Ring Test Molecular Identification Method based on the resonance phenomena between 2 identical substances or tissues, with a microscope slide of a specific internal organ as a reference control substance. The method was applied to the organ representation areas in the ears, hands, feet, cerebral cortex, and tongue. In this article for the first time detailed organ representation areas of the human tongue are being presented in comparison with currently known organ representation areas on the tongue. For convenience, the tongue can be divided into 3 parts: the anterior, the middle, and the posterior. On each side of the anterior part (1st part, area around the tip) of the tongue, the internal organs in the chest cavity are represented; from the mid-line to each side of the tip of the tongue, the oesophagus, thymus gland, lung (and trachea & bronchi), heart, and breast (over heart area) are represented. The middle (2nd) part of the tongue represents the digestive system, and the 3rd part represents the genito-urinary system. The 2nd part of the tongue represents the rectum, colon, cecum, appendix, small intestine, stomach, pancreas, liver, and gall bladder. The 2nd and 3rd parts of the tongue represent all the internal organs in the abdominal cavities and the genito-urinary area. The remaining one-third of the tongue, near the pharynx, is all related to the genito-urinary system with the exception of the spleen, which is located between the kidney and the adrenal gland representation areas. Within the triangular area formed by the sulcus terminalis, the anus is represented on both sides. Finally, at the peak of that triangle, i.e. the foramen cecum, the coccyx is represented. Extremities are represented at the sides of the tongue. The undersurface of the tongue starting from the tip of the tongue in the mid-line and going towards the root of the tongue along the frenulum in the mouth represents one kind of homunculus consisting of the neck, face, head, ears, upper & lower extremities and back of the body.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS) 相似文献
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目的:研究益肾蠲痹法治疗系统性红斑狼疮的疗效.方法:本研究应用"益肾蠲痹法"对54例曾用激素或免疫抑制剂治疗系统性红斑狼疮,因副作用而改用益肾蠲痹法治疗3年以上的患者,观察治疗前后临床疗效、症状积分、激素剂量、血沉、C反应蛋白、ENA系列等指标变化.结果:54例系统性红斑狼疮患者治疗后的症状积分显著下降,ESR、CRP明显下降;激素用量逐渐撤减至停服,ENA系列指标阴转率最高达96.3%.结论:益肾蠲痹法对难治性系统性红斑狼疮,具有疗效高、毒副作用小、症状及实验室指标改善明显等理想疗效,是一种易于推广使用、具有良好产业化前景的治疗方法. 相似文献
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目的:以体检人群中的上火者为观察对象,探讨上火的舌象特征.方法:医生采用舌象观察表,通过肉眼观察,对303例上火者的舌象进行记录与分析,同时设立对照组(145例非上火者).经过对舌象的比较,获取上火者的舌象特征.结果:卡方检验和偏相关分析的结果示:上火者的舌象特征为舌边红或舌红,舌尖出现点刺,舌苔干燥,舌苔增厚,苔色淡黄.结论:上火是一种轻浅的热证,是中医预防医学和"治未病"的重要内容,掌握上火的舌象特征和出现的时序规律,有助于对上火进行规范的诊断和干预效果的评估. 相似文献
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目的:初步分析比较早发与晚发冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)患者的舌象特征参数,以期为早发冠心病的中医诊治提供客观化舌象指标。方法:使用舌诊仪采集冠心病患者舌象,利用计算机图像处理技术提取舌象特征参数,分析比较早发(35例)及晚发(63例)冠心病患者之间的舌诊特征参数。结果:早发冠心病舌中、舌尖、舌左、舌右以及舌整体舌象颜色参数R、G、B、V值显著高于晚发冠心病,舌根的舌色G、B值显著高于晚发冠心病,整体舌苔的G、B、V值高于晚发冠心病,S值显著低于晚发冠心病(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:早、晚发冠心病舌象特征具有明显差异,为临床诊疗早、晚发冠心病提供一定的客观化的舌象指标。 相似文献
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目的 探讨冠心病合并血脂异常患者的中医证候要素规律,以期为临床辨证施治提供一定的依据。方法 采集680例冠心病合并血脂异常患者的四诊信息,建立数据库,采用复杂系统熵聚堆、复杂网络展示方法对数据库进行数据挖掘分析。结果 研究发现680例冠心病合并血脂异常患者中核心症状为:胸闷、舌质紫暗、脉细、咳痰、咳嗽、喘憋、胸前区胀痛、气短、心悸、苔黄、脉滑、苔腻、脉弦、眩晕、苔白、失眠、倦怠乏力、舌质红、口干、脉沉。此症状主要分为血瘀、气虚、痰浊3 类;基于复杂系统熵聚类方法的研究发现冠心病合并血脂异常常见证候(> 6.6%)为:痰瘀互阻171例(25.1%),气虚血瘀62例(9.1%),阴血津虚51例(7.5%),脾虚气滞49例(7.2%),痰浊阻滞46例(6.7%);证候要素靶位居前3位的是:脾465频次(68.4%),心463频次(68.1%),肺298频次(43.8%)。结论 血瘀、气虚、痰浊为冠心病合并血脂异常的核心证候要素。中医临床治疗冠心病合并血脂异常可以抓住痰、瘀、虚3个主要证候,治法以化浊(化痰、活血)、益气(行气、理气)为主,主张从脾论治,兼顾心、肺。 相似文献
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目的:对心脏病患者体外循环术后的中医证型规律及辨证施治进行初步探讨。方法:将冠心病及瓣膜病心脏体外循环术后患者分为治疗组38例和对照组42例,治疗组于术后10天内进行中医辨证分型及治疗,比较2组患者临床症状、舌脉改善时间及血液流变学变化。结果:治疗组总有效率为92.11%,其临床症状、舌脉改善时间均优于对照组,P〈0.01;2组在血液流变学上无明显变化。结论:中医辨证施治可促进心脏病患者体外循环术后的康复,改善消化道症状,提高患者生活质量。 相似文献