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巨磁磁场传感器中噪声研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
巨磁电阻(GMR)材料可应用于弱磁场高灵敏度磁传感器,由于用GMR材料制成的集成化传感器存在较高的巴克豪森噪声,影响了集成化传感器系统的分辨率和稳定性、限制了它的应用。为了控制GMR传感器的巴克豪森噪声,我们从磁性材料、磁性结构及偏磁技术等方面研究了产生巴克豪森噪声的原因,提出了抑制巴克豪森噪声的方法。 相似文献
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介绍了一种传感器前置的焊缝检测与跟踪控制方法.由GMR电桥和涡流传感器构成焊缝检测复合传感器,GMR电桥进行高度检测,涡流传感器的差动测量绕组进行焊缝中心偏差检测.通过补偿绕组对测量绕组输出信号进行补偿,消除错边对相位和幅值的影响;通过软件校正方法,消除高度变化对信号幅度的影响.建立FIFO数据队列保存焊炬与前置传感器... 相似文献
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张永顺 《国内外机电一体化技术》2009,(5)
本文就当前旋臂采样机的工作方式进行分析,设计、开发了一种新型的自动化旋臂采样机并对其系统组成、系统功能、系统优缺点等作了详细地介绍。介绍了欧姆龙C200系列可编程控制器和欧姆龙旋转编码器在旋臂采样机的设计中应用情况,实践证明,利用欧姆龙可编程控制器的高速计数功能配合旋转编码器的使用,可有效地实现对回转角度的测量和对设备的回转保护功能,能够达到定位准确、调整方便、安全可靠的目的,利用欧姆龙产品优化设计后的采样机所采样品更具有典型性和代表性。工程应用证明,采用可编程控制器和欧姆龙旋转编码器是旋臂采样机控制系统的最优选择。 相似文献
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巨磁阻(GMR)是1988年才发现的,但是它很快走出实验室进入产品开发阶段。巨磁阻电桥传感器是为在宽范围测量或检测磁场强度而设计的。GMR传感器直接检测的是磁场,而不是磁场强度的变化速率,因此,作为位置传感器是非常有用的。实际上,由于它对磁场的微小变化很敏感,因此与磁性材料配合可精确测量直线运动或转动系统的位置或位移。由于检测元件尺寸很小,因此位置检测灵敏度很高,尤其是存在微小磁体或大团场梯度场会更是如此。这种传感器通过对载流导体诏场的测量,可以构成电流传感器或检测器。GMR磁传感器的主要应用有如下几方… 相似文献
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视频编码标准MPEG-4增加了适于多种应用的基于视频内容的功能,为了支持这一功能和提高编码效率,MPEG-4将视频序列中的每一帧分解成视频对象面(VOP);另外,由于基于内容的视频检索和视频监控系统均期望用分割出的关键视频对象紧致地表示一个序列,同时由于视频分割技术在模式识别、计算机视觉等领域也得到了广泛的应用,因此,分割视频运动物体并跟踪运动物体的变化变得至关重要.为了对视频中运动物体进行有效的分割,在帧差图象的基础上,采用Canny边缘检测和随机信号的高阶矩检测相结合的方法,来自动分割视频序列的前景区域和背景区域,并在前景区域中应用区域生长法进行颜色分割,以精确提取运动物体的边缘;还利用边缘和颜色特征来对分割出的运动物体建立模板,用于解决非刚体运动中局部暂时停止运动的情况.实验结果表明,此方法可以有效地分割运动物体,并能跟踪运动物体的变化. 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献