冷轧退火温度对301L织构和晶界特征的影响

 利用电子背散射衍射技术,研究了冷轧后亚稳态奥氏体不锈钢301L的退火织构和晶界特征,分析了不同冷轧退火温度对织构和晶界特征的影响。结果表明,冷轧退火后奥氏体不锈钢301L的织构主要由Copper{112}<111>,Brass{110}<112>,Goss{110}<001>和S{123}<634>组成,并且随着退火温度的升高,织构强度逐渐减弱,重位点阵晶界Σ3晶界含量明显增加,其他重位点阵晶界含量没有明显变化。     

冷轧压下率对无抑制剂取向硅钢初次再结晶退火的影响

对无抑制剂取向硅钢不同压下率下初次再结晶退火后的显微组织、宏观织构和微观织构进行了研究.结果表明,冷轧板织构主要为α取向线{001}＜110＞、{112}＜110＞和{111}＜110＞织构以及γ取向线{111}＜110＞织构.初次再结晶退火后,α取向线织构减弱,织构主要为γ取向线{111}＜112＞织构.随冷轧压下率的增加,冷轧和初次再结晶织构强度增加.当压下率为88％时,初次再结晶退火后 Goss 织构和{111}＜112＞织构强度最高,最有利于发生二次再结晶.EBSD 分析显示,Goss 取向晶粒大多与{111}＜112＞取向晶粒相邻.提高冷轧压下率,Goss取向晶粒和{111}＜112＞取向晶粒都增加,Goss 取向晶粒偏离理想取向角度减少.     

退火温度对06Cr13不锈钢冷轧板织构和力学性能的影响

06Cr13不锈钢(/%:0.03C,0.45Si,0.22Mn,0.020P,0.002S,12.20Cr)3.5mm热轧板经11道次冷轧成0.375 mm冷轧板。利用CCT-AV-Ⅱ模拟退火实验机研究了800~925℃退火对06Cr13不锈钢冷轧板的织构组分和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,深冲性能有利的{111}织构组分含量上升,而不利组分{001}110,{114}110,{112}110,{112}111和{110}110含量总和下降;在875℃退火时,{111}110与{111}112织构组分含量的差值最大,{111}织构的均匀性最差;06Cr13不锈钢的强度和延伸率在875℃退火后表现出很明显的各向异性。综合分析,该06Cr13不锈钢冷轧板的适合退火温度为(850±10)℃。     

铁素体不锈钢铸轧薄带凝固组织对冷轧退火带晶粒簇的影响

 研究了Cr17铁素体不锈钢铸轧薄带凝固组织对其冷轧退火带晶粒簇、成形性和皱折特性的影响。利用电子背散射衍射技术对Cr17铁素体不锈钢铸轧薄带及相应的冷轧退火带进行了显微织构分析。结果表明：①Cr17铁素体不锈钢铸轧薄带冷轧退火带的晶粒簇依赖于初始铸轧薄带的凝固组织类型;②柱状晶组织的铸轧薄带具有显著的{001}∥ND晶体取向特征,而等轴晶组织的铸轧薄带晶体取向随机、分散;③等轴晶组织铸轧薄带比柱状晶组织铸轧薄带的冷轧退火带具有更少的{001}<110>晶粒簇和更多的{111}<112>、{111}<110>晶粒簇;④铸轧薄带的等轴晶组织比柱状晶组织有利于提高冷轧退火带的成形和抗皱性能。     

一次再结晶法取向硅钢超薄带的冷轧塑性变形行为北大核心CSCD

以市场上购买的取向硅钢成品板为原料,经不同压下率冷轧至0.23~0.08 mm不等。借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)检测了冷轧后样品中的织构组分及其含量,利用电子背散射技术(EBSD)测量了试样的取向因子分布情况。观察了孪晶的形貌与晶体学特征,分析了硅钢超薄带的塑性变形行为。结果发现,在平面压缩应力下,{112}<111>滑移系的取向因子较大。随冷轧压下率的增加,Goss织构的含量逐渐减少,{212}<141>织构组分的含量先增加后减少,{111}<112>织构组分的含量逐渐增加,织构组分以{110}<001>→{212}<141>→{111}<112>顺序演变。冷轧后样品中出现了孪晶,其晶体取向为{001}<110>,冷轧过程中孪晶取向没有发生变化。     

节镍型奥氏体不锈钢14.0Cr-1.1Ni-9.2Mn-0.30Cu组织及性能

在13.36Cr-1.12Ni-11.2Mn节镍型奥氏体不锈钢基础上降Mn加Cu,优化开发14.0Cr-1.1Ni-9.2Mn-0.30Cu不锈钢,并研究不同化学成分奥氏体不锈钢固溶处理、冷轧退火后的金相组织、显微织构、力学性能及成形性能,分析了奥氏体稳定性和冷轧形变诱导马氏体相变的控制规律。结果表明：14.0Cr-1.1Ni-9.2Mn-0.30Cu与13.36Cr-1.12Ni-11.2Mn不锈钢力学性能相当,固溶处理、冷轧退火后奥氏体组织再结晶充分,冷轧平均晶粒尺寸分别为12.6μm、14.0μm,显微织构为铜织构{112}<111>;14.00Cr-1.1Ni-9.2Mn-0.30Cu不锈钢的杯突值和极限拉深比分别为16.15和0.46,优于13.36Cr-1.12Ni-11.2Mn不锈钢;14.0Cr-1.1Ni-9.2Mn-0.30Cu与13.36Cr-1.12Ni-11.2Mn钢Md30/50分别为87.02℃和83.55℃,Md30/50高,则奥氏体稳定性差,形变诱导马氏体量和冷轧变形抗力大,退火后硬度高。通过将冷轧退火工艺速度由10 m/min降低至9 m...     

低温板坯加热取向硅钢形变和初次再结晶织构的演变规律

 采用取向分布函数和取向线分析方法对低温板坯加热取向硅钢从热轧到初次再结晶工艺阶段的织构进行了研究。研究表明：一次冷轧后各层的织构组分与热轧板各层面的织构组分存在着继承关系,次表层存在很强的{001}<110>织构,中心层的织构和热轧板的中心层相似,存在强的{001}<110>和{112}<110>织构;中间退火后发生再结晶,各织构组分的强度有所减弱,Goss织构组分再次出现;二次冷轧后沿厚度方向上的织构不均匀性不明显,{111}<112>织构强度最高,几乎是其他织构组分的1倍,{001}<110>织构大幅降低;初次再结晶后织构沿厚度方向没有明显的不均匀性,{111}<110>为最强的织构组分,并且具有一定强度的Goss位向。     

基于CSP工艺稀土冷轧板罩式退火中组织织构演变

 采用金相显微镜和X射线衍射仪对CSP(Compact Strip Production)稀土板热轧、冷轧及退火3个阶段的组织和织构进行了检测和分析,并结合文献讨论了稀土板组织织构的演变规律。结果表明：稀土冷轧板以{223}<110>、{001}<110>、{112}<110>为主要织构,退火后形成了以{223}<110>和{111}<110>为主的再结晶织构,织构密度均达8. 5以上,{223}<110>和{111}<110>取向差为10°。稀土板开始再结晶需要的温度较高,并且再结晶完成需要的时间较长。再结晶初期织构变化比后期小。试验稀土板退火后{111}/{001}值极大,{111}<011>织构与{111}<211>织构密度差约为6。     

压延率对高磁导率硅钢初次再结晶织构的影响

用x-射线求织构系数方法研究了含MnS+AIN的3%si-Fe合金的初次再结晶织构中各晶面的织构系数N_(hkl).冷轧压延率通过改变初次再结晶织构组分的数量对二次再结晶行为影响很大,所得结果能很好地说明高温退火后的磁性变化规律.认为初次再结晶基体中很强的 {111}<112>和位向准确的{110}<001>的弱组分是获得完善的戈斯(Goss) 织构的重要条件.实验结果还指出,同最佳磁性相对应的压延率范围为82～87%,压延率低于82%时,初次再结晶织构中不仅{111}<112>组分很弱,而且偏离易磁化方向的二次再结晶核心数量成倍增加,其结果高温退火时这些核心彼此争长导致戈斯织构取向度下降.冷轧压延率太大 (88%以上){100}<011>位向变成冷轧织构中最强成份同样损害二次再结晶和磁性.     

冷轧Ti-IF超深冲钢罩式退火机理及织构变化规律的研究

在480~750℃条件下,模拟罩式退火,利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射和金相显微硬度计研究了冷轧Ti-IF超深冲钢晶粒结构的变化,通过取向密度函数分析了再结晶过程织构演变规律。研究表明:冷轧Ti-IF超深冲钢的再结晶温度约为630℃,再结晶过程能够在660℃条件下2 h之内完成;冷轧后该钢主要有4种织构,分别是{001}〈110〉、{111}〈110〉、{111}〈112〉和{112}〈110〉;在退火再结晶过程中,{111}逐渐转变为γ-{111},当退火温度升至720℃时,{001}〈110〉和{112}〈110〉转变为纤维织构γ-{111},最终{111}〈110〉和{111}〈112〉成为主要织构类型。     

In-Situ Annealing Study of Transformation of α and γ Texture of Interstitial-Free Steel Sheet by High-Energy X-Ray Diffraction

 High-energy synchrotron diffraction offers great potential for experimental study of recrystallization kinetics. An experimental design to study the recrystallization mechanism of interstitial-free (IF) steel was implemented. The whole annealing process of cold-rolled IF steel with 80% reduction was observed in situ using high-energy X-ray diffraction (HEXRD). The results show how the main texture component of IF steel change, i. e. the α ［<110>∥rolling direction (RD)］ fiber texture decreases and the γ ［<111>∥normal direction (ND)］ fiber texture increases. The important part of the α fiber texture is that both the {100}<011> and {112}<011> texture decrease at the beginning of recrystallization. The γ fiber texture increases at the early stage of recrystallization which stems from the increase of {111}<112>. Nevertheless, the {111}<110> does not change after recrystallization. The dynamic evolution of the main texture components {100}<011>, {112}<011>, {111}<112> and {111}<110> is given by in-situ HEXRD.     

Effects of Rolling Parameters on Texture and Formability of High Strength Ultra-Low Carbon BH Steel

 The effects of hot rolling and cold rolling parameters on texture and r (plastic strain ratio) value of high strength ultra low carbon bake hardening (ULC-BH) steels are studied with orientation distribution function (ODF) structural analysis method. After hot rolling, the high strength ULC-BH steel sheet has weak γ-fiber with uniform orientation distributions, and weak α-fiber, of which {445}<110> component forms a high intensity peak at coiling temperature of 750 ℃. After cold rolling, both {111}<110>-{111}<112> intensity on the γ-fiber and {111}-{112}<110> intensity on the α-fiber enhanced. As a result of substitutional solute elements Mn and P being added to the steel, strong {112}<110> deformation texture component is observed on α-fiber, especially at 80% cold rolling reduction, and this leads to the strong {111}<112> recrystallization texture after annealing. The increase of cold rolling reduction shifts the maximum intensity on the γ-fiber from {111}<112> to {111}<113>. After annealing, a very strong γ-fiber is obtained, with intensity peak at {111}<112> component when cold rolling reduction reaches 80%. Increasing coiling temperature and cold rolling reduction improve γ-fiber intensity and r value, resulting in good deep drawability.     

430不锈钢冷轧板高温退火过程中再结晶织构的定量分析

在750、800、825和850℃温度下,利用Gleeble1500热模拟试验机对430不锈钢冷轧薄板的等温退火过程进行了详细的实验研究,分析了退火过程中再结晶织构和组织的变化规律,并对关键织构体积分数的演变进行了定量分析.结果发现:随着退火过程的进行,α取向线上的织构强度逐渐减弱,而γ取向线上的织构强度则略有加强,并保持在较高的值;再结晶过程中,{111}和{112}<110>织构的体积分数逐渐降低,而{100}和随机取向晶粒的体积分数逐渐增加.定量分析表明,退火温度越低,完全再结晶后材料内部关键织构的体积分数越偏离冷轧态.最后,针对{111}、{112}<110>、{100}和随机取向织构的体积分数在再结晶过程中的演变规律,建立了JMAK型再结晶织构演变动力学模型.      

Texture distribution through-the-thickness after cold-rolling of 3% silicon steel

A simple laboratory technique was used to produce cold-rolled specimens with various reductions from 40 to 80% at a 10% interval starting with commercial hot band of 3% silicon steel. The quantitative and sensitive Orientation Distribution Function (ODF) method was applied to analyze the evolution of texture from hot-rolled to cold-rolled through-thickness. The results indicated that there are two different types of texture in hot sheet which are called recrystallization type texture and deformation type texture. The developed texture at each level of cold sheet specimens was inherited from the texture at respective level of hot sheet. The Goss texture memory effect at subsurface level was discussed. The conclusions indicated that it is important to get suitable hot band which has strong recrystallization type texture at its surface level and use appropriate cold rolling reduction for producing cold band which has a texture distribution of strong {111}〈112〉, weak {001}〈110ång; and some {110}〈001〉 components at its subsurface level and is beneficial to forming sharp Goss texture during recrystallization. The appropriate reduction is about 70%.     

再结晶阶段加热速度对低碳冷轧板罩式退火过程组织和织构的影响

在实验室条件下模拟CSP热轧板为基板生产的低碳冷轧板罩式退火过程,研究再结晶阶段加热速度对冷轧板罩式退火过程组织和织构的影响。结果表明,压下率83.3%的冷轧板,随着再结晶阶段加热速度的增加,会使试样再结晶温度降低,再结晶过程提前完成,{001}110织构变强,{111}110织构先减少后增加,{111}112织构先减少后增加出现峰值,当加热速度超过50℃/h时又减小。在加热速度30~40℃/h间变形织构{112}110有较低的密度值。再结晶阶段加热速度40℃/h的退火工艺成品组织为饼形晶粒,{001}110织构密度较低,{111}110和{111}112密度较强,密度值接近。     

二次冷轧压下率对镀锡板组织性能的影响

 为了开发高硬度二次冷轧镀锡板,采用硬度计、拉伸试验机、光学显微镜和X射线衍射仪研究了二次冷轧压下率对氮强化镀锡板组织性能的影响规律。结果表明,随着二次冷轧压下率提高,试验钢的硬度和强度提高,各向异性增加,伸长率降低,当二次冷轧压下率为44%时可达到DR-9M的技术要求。同时采用高碳和氮强化成分体系配合低温退火不利于有利织构{111}的形成,织构取向密度的峰值出现在{001}<110>~{114}<110>、{223}<110>~{445}<110>和{554}<225>,冲压成形时易在45°方向上产生制耳。     

Textures and Properties of Hot Rolled High Strength Ti-IF Steels

The texture evolution in a high strength Ti-IF steel during the processing of hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing is studied. For comparison, both ferrite rolling and austenite rolling are employed. It is found that the texture type is the. same after ferrite rolling and austenite rolling, but the texture intensity is much higher in the ferrite rolled sample. Furthermore, texture characteristics at the surface are absolutely different from those at the mid sec tion in both ferrite rolled and austenite rolled samples, as well as under the cold rolled and annealed conditions. The shear texture { 110 } 〈001 〉 disappears and orientation rotates along { 110 } 〈001 〉→ { 554 } 〈 225 〉→ { 111 } 〈 112 〉→{111}〈110〉→{223}〈110〉 during cold rolling. Compared to the austenite rolled sample, the properties of the cold rolled and annealed sheet which is subjected to ferrite rolling are higher.