支持区分服务的无线传感器网络802.11 MAC协议

针对无线传感器网络不能提供数据流优先级区分的问题,提出了一种基于IEEE802.11MAC协议的改进机制。该机制通过引入新的控制分组,使目的节点可以拒绝接收来自低优先级节点的数据,从而确保了高优先级数据业务的服务质量。数学分析表明,该机制能够使高优先级数据流占用更多的带宽,并且降低了高优先级数据流的分组丢弃概率。能耗分析表明,高优先级数据业务能耗低于低优先级数据业务,随着节点密度的增加,该机制节能效果逐渐明显,适合于节点密度高的无线传感器网络。     

一种新的基于多业务的移动通信系统切换策略

针对目前移动通信系统大部分信道切换策略中新呼叫阻塞率高的问题,提出了一种新的呼叫延迟切换策略,该策略是让即将占用最后一个空闲信道的新呼叫短暂延迟后再占用空闲信道,切换呼叫则直接占用空闲信道,缩短了信道被全部占用的时间,增加了新呼叫和切换呼叫占用信道的机会。该策略同时考虑了数据业务之间的优先级,只有当高优先级数据队列中的数据包为空时,低优先级队列中的数据包才能够占用信道。给出了切换呼叫掉话率、新呼叫阻塞率及数据包掉包率的理论公式。与预留信道策略和可移动边界策略的对比表明,新策略既提高了新呼叫进入系统的概率,又有效降低了切换呼叫的掉话率,同时也减少了高优先级数据的掉包率。     

基于最小竞争窗口的IEEE 802.11区分服务机制及其性能分析

针对无线adhoc网络不能提供数据流优先级区分的问题,本文提出了一种基于802.11DCF退避算法的改进机制,该机制通过设置不同的MAC层最小竞争窗口来实现数据流的区分服务,使发送高优先级数据流(如实时数据流)的节点更容易连接信道,从而使高优先级数据流占有更多带宽资源。数学分析表明,该策略能有效的提高高优先级数据流的传输性能。     

基于优先级分类的工业无线网络确定性调度算法

确定性调度技术对于工业无线网络数据的实时性和确定性传输有着重要意义.本文针对工业无线网络数据流本身存在优先级分类属性的情况,基于多信道时分多址接入(TDMA)技术,在分析高优先级数据流对低优先级数据流造成的链路冲突延时和信道竞争延时基础上,对网络进行调度预处理,进而排除参数不合理的网络,并向网络管理者反馈.对于通过预处理的网络,调度算法优先为高优先级数据流的链路分配时隙和信道资源,而对属于同一类优先级的数据流,提出一种基于比例冲突空余时间的调度方案,在满足可调度性条件的前提下,根据各链路的比例冲突空余时间值从小到大依次分配时隙和信道资源.实验结果表明,所提出的调度算法可以取得较高的网络调度成功率.     

WSN基于区分服务的MAC性能分析与建模

针对IEEE 802.15.4协议的无线传感网络,提出一种基于区分服务的马尔科夫链模型以支持实时多媒体应用.该机制的主要思想是根据服务质量要求(时延敏感与否)为不同的数据流分配不同的优先级.分析并研究了协议参数的设置对网络性能的影响.教学分析表明,对不同数据流设置合理的CSMA/CA参数能够显著提高高优先级数据流的性能,而对低优先级数据影响较小.     

基于时隙选择概率分布的DCF区分服务机制

针对IEEE 802.11 DCF不能为实时业务提供服务质量保证的问题,提出一种简单的基于优先级的退避机制,根据不同等级数据业务的QoS需求提供区分服务。高优先级数据流采用减少数据包重传次数策略,低优先级数据流采用改进的RWBO+BEB退避机制,使得时隙选择概率分布均匀,能减少数据包碰撞概率。采用马尔科夫链模型对该机制进行数学分析与评价,结果表明,该机制不仅能够有效支持区分服务,并且能够提高系统饱和吞吐量。     

基于优先级的智慧道路无线网络资源预留模型

在智慧道路系统中,为区分不同类型和不同服务质量需求的数据流服务,提出一种基于优先级的资源预留模型。对不同服务质量需求的数据包进行优先级分类,放入不同的优先级队列,通过调度算法决定选取哪些数据包进行发送。当节点竞争得到信道后,采用资源预留机制抑制其他竞争节点的发送,直到剩下的相同优先级的数据包发送完毕。实验结果表明,该模型可有效地减少碰撞几率,提高信道利用率,并实现对不同优先级数据流的服务区分。     

一种用于提高802. 15. 4网络性能的区分服务模型

IEEE802. 15. 4作为低速率、低功耗的无线传感器网络标准,其媒体接入控制(MAC)协议的竟争接入时段(CAP)对所有数据帧和节点都采用相同的竞争参数,不能为某些需要服务区分的应用提供很好的服务。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于区分服务的改进IEEE802. 15. 4机制以支持高QoS要求。该机制的主要思想是根据服务质量要求(时延及吞吐量)为不同的数据流分配不同的优先级,对不同优先级数据设置不同的数据帧长度和竟争参数来达到区分服务的目的。与此同时提出一种区分服务的不饱和马尔科夫链模型来分析所提出的机制。该模型评佑了采用此简单但有效的区分服务机制后两种优先级数据的信道接入概率、吞吐量、时延及能耗等性能。分析结果表明,此模型对区分服务起到了很好的效果。     

支持QoS确保的存储服务器服务资源分配算法

在电子商务、工业制造领域中,具有海量存储与高I/O吞吐能力的数据存储服务器得到了广泛应用。数据存储服务器提供QoS支持对应用需求而言很重要,但是实践中却很少有数据存储服务器提供了QoS支持。提出了一种支持服务质量区分并对高优先级用户提供服务质量保证的存储服务区服务资源分配算法,由于对高优先级用户请求与低优先级用户请求采用了可变服务质量区分因子,因而算法在提供服务优先级区分与确保高优先级请求服务质量的同时,减小了低优先级请求的请求丢弃率,同时最大化了服务资源利用率。     

机载自组网信道占用统计预测机制

在机载自组网随机竞争类MAC协议中,信道忙闲程度可以作为不同优先级分组接入信道的阈值,通过限制低优先级业务的接入,保证高优先级业务的QoS,从而克服重负载下分组盲目接入信道导致网络性能恶化的问题。提出一种信道占用统计预测机制,在对信道忙闲程度等级划分的基础上,采用滑动窗口机制、加权-马尔科夫链预测模型,通过统计信道负载的历史信息,将负载的多步预测值和真实值的差值作为当前时刻预测值的修正,以当前时刻信道负载的预测值判定信道忙闲,从而为不同优先级分组接入信道的阈值设置提供理论依据。仿真结果表明,该机制对信道负载的正确预测率在90%以上,能够为多优先级业务提供区分服务,并且可以明显改善随机竞争类协议在重负载下的性能。     

An Adaptive GTS Allocation Scheme for IEEE 802.15.4

IEEE 802.15.4 is a new standard uniquely designed for low-rate wireless personal area networks. It targets ultralow complexity, cost, and power for low-rate wireless connectivity among inexpensive, portable, and moving devices. IEEE 802.15.4 provides a guaranteed time slot (GTS) mechanism to allocate a specific duration within a superframe for time-critical transmissions. This paper proposes an adaptive GTS allocation (AGA) scheme for IEEE 802.15.4, which considers low latency and fairness. The scheme is designed based on the existing IEEE 802.15.4 medium access control protocol, and IEEE 802.15.4 devices can receive this AGA service without any modification. A simulation model and an analytical model are developed to investigate the performance of our AGA scheme. The numerical results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the existing IEEE 802.15.4 implementation.     

Time delay characteristic of industrial wireless networks based on IEEE 802.15.4a

The IEEE 802.15.4a standard provides a framework for low-data-rate communication systems, typically sensor networks. In this paper, we established a realistic environment for the time delay characteristic of industrial network based on IEEE 802.15.4a. Several sets of practical experiments are conducted to study its various features, including the effects of 1) numeral wireless nodes, 2) numeral data packets, 3) data transmissions with different upper-layer protocols, 4) physical distance between nodes, and 5) adding and reducing the number of the wireless nodes. The results show that IEEE 802.15.4a is suitable for some industrial applications that have more relaxed throughput requirements and time-delay. Some issues that could degrade the network performance are also discussed.     

基于IEEE 802.15.4的无线传感器网络性能分析*

通过将IEEE 802.15.4标准中的超帧与无线传感器网络的LEACH协议结合,在星型网络拓扑下,网络节点通过申请超帧中的GTS来进行无冲突的数据通信,对使用GTS传输数据的这一过程进行了研究,从理论上分析了无线传感器网络的网络性能.仿真结果说明了网络控制参数对网络性能的影响,为今后无线传感器网络应用中的参数配置提供了一定的理论基础.     

基于IEEE 8021.54.的工业无线网实时性改进方法

在面向工业自动化的无线传感网络应用中,实时性是一个非常重要的议题。而在诸多标准当中,IEEE802.15.4在工业无线传感网中有巨大的发展潜力。本文分析了现有的IEEE802.15.4的保证时隙(GTS)在工业应用中实时性方面存在的不足,结合工业应用各类业务的需求,对GTS的调度方法、发布方法进行了相应的改进。     

基于IEEE802.15.4的Ad hoc网络路由协议研究

Adhoc网络是一个自组织、动态拓扑变化的网络。由于具有低成本、低功耗的特点,基于IEEE802.15.4的Adhoc网络将得到广泛的应用。文章在分析AODV协议的基础上,提出了适合基于IEEE802.15.4的Adhoc网络的M-AODV协议。并在NS-2中对该协议作了仿真,在性能上和AODV协议作了比较。     

基于IEEE 802.15.4标准技术的无线远程自动监测传感器网络的设计与实现

首先介绍了IEEE 802．15．4/ZigBee标准协议,然后讨论了无线传感器网络的软件与硬件设计原则,进而给出了基于IEEE 802．15．4/ZigBee技术的无线远程自动监测传感器网络的设计实现方案,最后展望了无线传感器网络的发展前景。     

Reliable beacon transmission based MAC protocol for LR-WPANs over WLAN interferences

The use of IEEE 802.15.4 standard based application systems has been rapidly increasing, for example, in medical services, sensor networks, public safety systems, and home automation systems. However, issues arise from the fact that IEEE 802.15.4 standard based low rate wireless personal area networks （LR-WPANs） use the same frequency bands as wireless local area networks （WLANs）, and they interfere with each other. Based on past research on this issue, the interference has a more serious impact on LR-WPANs＇ performance than on WLANs＇ performance. In this paper we propose a method to improve LR-WPANs＇ performance while coexisting with WLANs, which is called the reliable beacon transmission based medium access control （MAC） protocol. Since the reliability of a beacon frame is important, in this method, only the beacon frame is transmitted in interference-free channels, and the data packets are transmitted in interfered channels instead of abandoning the channels altogether. This method increases the reliability of beacon frames as well as overall channel utilizations. The effectiveness of the proposed method was evaluated through extensive simulations, and this paper proves that this method improves the performance of IEEE 802.15.4 based wireless sensor networks （WSNs） over WLANs＇ interferences.     

Scheduling of wireless control networks based on IEEE 802.15.4 networks: Mixed traffic environment

This paper describes a scheduling method of wireless control networks for factory automation using IEEE 802.15.4 networks. The superframe of IEEE 802.15.4 is used for the transmission of real-time mixed data for wireless control systems. The schedulability of real-time data is defined, and scheduling algorithms are proposed for the efficient transmission of real-time mixed traffic. Simulation results show enhancements in the average network utilization and packet drop rate for real-time data.     

Uncoordinated coexisting IEEE 802.15.4 networks for machine to machine communications

IEEE 802.15.4 standard has been proposed for low power wireless personal area networks. It can be used as an important component in machine to machine (M2M) networks for data collection, monitoring and controlling functions. With an increasing number of machine devices enabled by M2M technology and equipped with 802.15.4 radios, it is likely that multiple 802.15.4 networks may be deployed closely, for example, to collect data for smart metering at residential or enterprise areas. In such scenarios, supporting reliable communications for monitoring and controlling applications is a big challenge. The problem becomes more severe due to the potential hidden terminals when the operations of multiple 802.15.4 networks are uncoordinated. In this paper, we investigate this problem from three typical scenarios and propose an analytic model to reveal how performance of coexisting 802.15.4 networks may be affected by uncoordinated operations under these scenarios. Simulations will be used to validate the analytic model. It is observed that uncoordinated operations may lead to a significant degradation of system performance in M2M applications. With the proposed analytic model, we also investigate the performance limits of the 802.15.4 networks, and the conditions under which coordinated operations may be required to support M2M applications.     

无线体域网MAC层IEEE802.15.6协议研究

在无线体域网中,IEEE 802.15.6协议可以满足不同的体域网应用要求。控制无线信道和能量消耗的MAC层协议在保障高服务质量,低功耗和高数据传输率方面有更好的保障。通过与IEEE 802.15.4协议进行实验对比,表明区分业务优先级的IEEE 802.15.6协议在低能耗的前提下,保证了高优先级业务传输的可靠性,具备更低的数据丢包率,适用于各种要求高数据传输率,高服务质量和高安全性的医疗和非医疗应用。