共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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《热能动力工程》2018,(11)
混合颗粒循环流率是气化反应的双循环流化床系统稳定运行的关键。在自行搭建的双循环流化床冷态系统上,对气化室风速、提升管风速、初始物料质量和石英砂粒径等控制参数对不同稻壳质量比的稻壳-石英砂混合颗粒的循环流率的影响进行实验研究。研究表明:混合颗粒循环流率随着气化室和提升管风速的增加而增加;随着初始物料质量的增加,气化室侧返料管压力增加,混合颗粒循环流率增大;随着粒径增加,石英砂颗粒流化困难,循环流率减小;由于稻壳密度小,形状不规则,在一定程度上阻碍物料的流化,因此随着稻壳质量比的增加循环流率下降;基于以上各参数提出经验关联式,预测误差在-18. 04%~19. 8%间,能够很好地对双循环流化床系统中稻壳-石英砂双组份物料颗粒的循环流率进行预测。 相似文献
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在锥形布风板双循环流化床冷态装置上,研究了提升管风速、气化室风速、物料质量和颗粒粒径对提升管颗粒循环流率的影响,并与水平布风板的结果进行了对比.利用3种改进的BP神经网络算法建立模型来预测循环流率.结果表明:提升管颗粒循环流率随着提升管风速和气化室风速的增大而增大,当风速达到一定值后,增大趋势逐渐平缓;循环流率随着物料质量的增大基本呈线性增大,随着颗粒粒径的增大而明显减小;锥形布风板比水平布风板更具优势,同样条件下可以增大循环流率;BFGS拟牛顿算法的预测效果最佳,其颗粒循环流率预测值与实验值的最大相对误差为7.7035%,平均相对误差为3.5943%. 相似文献
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自行设计并搭建中心提升管内循环流化床冷态试验台,就提升管风速、鼓泡床风速、鼓泡床静床高、床料平均粒径几方面因素对颗粒循环流率的影响进行系统的试验研究。试验结果表明:对于给定的床料,颗粒循环流率随两床风速的增大而增大;固定两床风速,颗粒循环流率随鼓泡床静床高的增大而增大,随物料平均粒径的增大而减小。利用Matlab神经网络工具箱,建立3层BP神经网络颗粒循环流率预测模型。预测结果表明:在隐含层神经元数量为6时,误诊率最小,预测相对误差在±9%以内,网络性能最优,能较好地预测颗粒循环流率。 相似文献
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在自行搭建的三床串联化学链(TBS-CLC)生物质气化系统上研究了各控制参数(空气反应器风速、燃料反应器风速、循环物料质量和气化室床料高度)对循环流率的影响,将实验测得的129组数据作为训练样本和测试样本,利用反向传播(BP)神经网络模型、遗传算法(GA)优化的BP神经网络模型即GA-BP模型和支持向量机(SVM)模型预测循环流率.结果 表明:循环流率随着燃料反应器风速增大而增大,但增幅逐渐变缓;循环流率随着空气反应器风速的增大、循环物料质量的增加、床料高度的减小而增大;GA-BP模型预测循环流率时,测试样本所得均方根误差为0.84110 kg/(m2·s),平均绝对百分比误差为4.42%,预测结果与实验值较吻合,该模型能较好地预测循环流率. 相似文献
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隔板式内循环流化床的流动特性研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
以石英砂和稻壳为实验床料,在隔板式内循环流化床气化炉冷态实验装置上对颗粒的内循环流动特性进行了研究,考察了高速区和低速区的流化速度、结构尺寸和侧风量等对颗粒内循环流动的影响.结果表明:在保持低速区流化速度一定的条件下,随着高速区风速增大,颗粒循环量先增大后减小;流化速度不变的条件下,颗粒循环量随孔口和侧风量的增大而增加,但增加趋势逐渐变缓.实验给出了合理的运行设计参数.通过实验数据回归,得到了石英砂和稻壳通过隔板式内循环流化床孔口的颗粒循环量关联式,计算结果与实验值误差分别小于6%和14%,能较好地预测孔口颗粒流动. 相似文献
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双循环流化床提升管二次风特性是影响颗粒循环流率的重要因素。设计并搭建了双循环流化床冷态实验台,通过实验分析了二次风风速、送风方式、风口高度及风口数目对颗粒循环流率的影响。实验表明:对于物料固定粒径、固定静床高时,颗粒循环流率随着二次风速的增加而增加,风速达到一定值后,颗粒循环流率的增加趋势趋于平缓;风速一定时,径向送风比切向给风时颗粒循环流率大,4个二次送风口比2个送风口时颗粒循环流率稍大;二次风口在距布风板15cm时比20cm时颗粒循环流率明显增加,且风口高度对颗粒循环流率的影响随着风速的增加逐渐明显。 相似文献
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Internal gas-lift loop reactor (IGLR) was used as an anaerobic digester and its hydrodynamics were studied using Computer Automated Radioactive Particle Tracking (CARPT) Technique. This paper deals with the experimental study on a laboratory-scale digester. An anaerobic digester is a three-phase system consisting of gas, liquid, and solids; however solid–liquid slurry was treated as a single phase due to smaller size and lower density of solids. The effect of various geometric and operating variables on the hydrodynamics was studied. The superficial gas velocity was maintained at very low values and IGLR was operated in bubbly flow regime, which is suitable for operation of anaerobic digesters. The flow pattern and liquid velocity profile was obtained and effect of gas superficial velocity, draft tube diameter, type of sparger on liquid velocity and dead volume was studied in detail. Mean circulation times were calculated and compared for different digester configurations. Results showed that the increasing gas velocity increases the liquid velocity, decreases circulation time but does not offer any significant advantages in reducing the dead volumes. The configuration with draft tube diameter to tank diameter ratio of 0.5 showed good liquid circulation throughout the digester volume and low mean circulation time implying better mixing. 相似文献
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循环流化床脱硫装置的文丘里管直流流化速度随锅炉负荷的变化而变化,这会影响脱硫效率。本文提出了适应锅炉负荷变化的直/旋流复合流化方式,并用PDA测量系统对这种流化方式的气固两相流场进行测试,得到了循环流化床内旋流风率和假想切圆半径改变时气固切向速度和浓度分布。试验表明,复合流化循环流化床的切向速度随着半径增大而升高,气固切向滑移速度比直流流化增大,脱硫塔内的浓度增加,内循环增强,脱硫效率随之提高。 相似文献
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The gas-solid flow characteristics in the riser of a high density CFB of square (0.27 m×0.27 m×10.4 m) or circu-lar (? 0.187m×10.4 m) cross section, using Geldart B particles (quartz sand), was investigated experimentally. The influence of riser structure on the hydrodynamic behaviors of a high-density circulating fluidized bed was investigated. The solid circulation rate was up to 321 kg/(m2s) with the circular cross-section under the operating conditions of the main bed air velocity 12.1 m/s and loosen wind and back-feed wind flow 25.1 m3/h. Different operating conditions on realizing high density circulation was analyzed, while both solids circulation rate and particle holdup depended highly on operating conditions. The circulating gas-solid flow was accompanied by an evidently-dense character in the riser’s bottom zone and became fully developed in the middle and upper zones. 相似文献