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《舰船科学技术》2020,(5)
船舶纵倾优化作为一种有效的节能减排技术已越发受到人们的关注。为了研究船舶纵倾优化过程中纵倾调整对船舶阻力变化的影响,采用计算流体力学方法(Fluent软件)运用RANS方程加VOF自由面模型的方法求解了180000DWT散货船在不同纵倾状态下的阻力数值和流场信息,将阻力计算结果与模型试验结果进行对比,验证数值计算的准确性。比较不同纵倾状态下阻力值,得到船舶设计状态阻力随纵倾变化规律。进一步运用Euler方程加VOF自由面模型的方法求得兴波阻力,总阻力减去兴波阻力即为粘性阻力,结合流场细节分析和比较,获得船舶纵倾优化过程中总阻力变化的主导因素。本文研究对于纵倾优化技术在散货船型上的应用具有积极的指导意义。 相似文献
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本文根据线性理论的基本假设,并应用多点纵切法非定常波形测量与分析的结果,建立了船舶在规则波中迎浪航行时的非定常兴波柯钦函数与船型的关系和波浪增阻影响函数的表达式。柯钦函数的理论计算与波形分析实验结果的比较表明,两者吻合很好。这说明波浪增阻影响函数可以作为高速船舶最小阻力船型设计与改进的基本依据。文中还讨论了增阻影响函数的性征与变化规律。 相似文献
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基于势流理论的双艉船型阻力计算研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
双艉船型是一种高效节能船型,为了评价其阻力性能,以势流理论为基础,采用Rankine源法来计算带双尾川江2000吨级成品油船的兴波阻力,根据三因次换算法获得总阻力,通过与试验值相比较表明,数值计算得到的阻力系数、波高和波形图能够较好地反映实际船体的兴波情况。 相似文献
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为分析波浪对船舶快速性和耐波性的影响,必须对波浪中航行的船舶阻力增值进行准确预报。本文基于计算流体力学软件FINE/Marine建立了Wigley船模的数值模型,对不同规则波波长下的船体运动和波浪增阻进行了计算,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了数值模型的可行性与准确性。同时计算分析了船舶在规则波中航行时的波浪增阻与浪向之间的变化关系。通过研究发现:随着浪向角的增大船舶波浪增阻逐渐增加,在60°浪向角时波浪增阻达到最大值,浪向角对波浪增阻的影响较大。本文的研究方法可用于船舶有航速下的不同浪向波浪增阻的数值预报。 相似文献
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波浪引起的附加阻力是管节海上浮运过程中总阻力的重要组成。采用基于势流理论的水动力学软件AQWA计算了管节浮运过程中的波浪附加阻力。通过建立管节及附属结构的三维有限元模型,确定管节的几何、物理性质,建立湿表
面模型进行水动力学分析。对影响附加阻力的各因素,包括水深、航速、波浪谱及波浪要素等,进行了参数敏感性分析。计算结果表明,采用P-M谱的计算值较采用JONSWAP谱有所不同,附加阻力随水深增加而减小,阻力值与波浪周期及波浪入射角均有一定的关系,与波浪高度的平方成正比,且与拖航速度成正比。 相似文献
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In 1994, Townend proposed a method to calculate the relative changes in various wave characteristics and structure-related parameters due to sea level rise for regular waves. The method was extended to irregular waves by Cheon and Suh in 2016. In this study, this method is further extended to include the effect of future change in offshore wave height and the sea level rise. The relative changes in wavelength, refraction coefficient, shoaling coefficient, and wave height in nearshore area are presented as functions of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. The calculated relative changes in wave characteristics are then used to estimate the effect of sea level rise and offshore wave height change on coastal structures by calculating the relative changes in wave run-up height, overtopping discharge, crest freeboard, and armor weight of the structures. The relative changes in wave characteristics and structure-related parameters are all expressed as a function of the relative water depth for various combinations of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. 相似文献
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In 1994, Townend proposed a method to calculate the relative changes in various wave characteristics and structure-related parameters due to sea level rise for regular waves. The method was extended to irregular waves by Cheon and Suh in 2016. In this study, this method is further extended to include the effect of future change in offshore wave height and the sea level rise. The relative changes in wavelength, refraction coefficient, shoaling coefficient, and wave height in nearshore area are presented as functions of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. The calculated relative changes in wave characteristics are then used to estimate the effect of sea level rise and offshore wave height change on coastal structures by calculating the relative changes in wave run-up height, overtopping discharge, crest freeboard, and armor weight of the structures. The relative changes in wave characteristics and structure-related parameters are all expressed as a function of the relative water depth for various combinations of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. 相似文献
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结合海上风电运维船的使用要求和三体船型特点,确定小型高速三体风电运维船船型,并寻求特定海况下阻力性能和运动性能优异的侧体布局方案。基于CFD计算静水阻力和规则波中迎浪增阻与运动响应,并预报不规则波中运动有义值和阻力值。通过比较表明,主、侧体艉部对齐时三体运维船的综合性能最优。从而为海上三体风电运维船的设计和性能预报提供参考。 相似文献
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提出一种以势流兴波阻力理论Rankine源方法为基础,结合SHIPFLOW软件为计算工具,利用CAD-CFD集成平台FRIENDSHIP-Framework软件进行变形优化,研究船舶的最小兴波阻力型线优化设计的方法,并考察了兴波优化得到的船型总阻力变化情况。在型线优化过程中,以兴波阻力系数为目标函数,排水量变化范围为约束条件,在Wigley船体前端增加一个利用Feature建模技术参数化生成的球艏并调整艏部型线使得船体表面光顺。选取球鼻艏形状的各项参数作为基本设计变量,利用DOE方法对船艏进行优化,获得了设计航速下兴波阻力较小的船型,验证了所提方法进行船艏型线优化的有效性。相应的考察变形及优化前后总阻力变化情况表明:在高傅汝德数情况下增加球艏所带来的粘性阻力的增加小于兴波阻力的减小量,总阻力得到了改善,优化后得到的球艏能在进一步减小兴波的同时减小总阻力。此外,还运用所提方法对3100TEU船型的船艏,利用Delta Shift方法进行变形,在设计航速下,将变形的参数作为设计变量,利用DOE方法进行优化设计。结果显示:在排水量限制范围内当球鼻艏向上向前伸展一定长度时可以降低兴波阻力。与此同时,由于优化前后船体湿表面积变化很小,粘性阻力的变化并不明显,兴波的减小则使得总阻力得到了改善。 相似文献
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A formula based on Maruo’s theory is presented for the added resistance in regular head seas when parametric rolling occurs.
Firstly, the velocity potential of the radiation waves due to parametric rolling, sway and yaw motions should be superposed
on the conventional velocity potential. Secondly, the added resistance is averaged within the time duration that is double
the encounter period. Thirdly, the stationary-phase method which is used in Maruo’s method is also used to obtain the formula
of added resistance in waves with parametric rolling taken into account as well as viscous roll damping. Fourthly, source
distribution based on Maruo and Ishii's and Maruo and Iwase’s works is used to calculate the added resistance. Finally, the
effect of parametric rolling on added resistance in regular head seas mainly results from viscous roll damping and it becomes
larger as the amplitude of parametric rolling becomes larger. 相似文献