用户对移动网络服务偏好学习技术综述

为了缓解日益严重的"移动信息过载问题",移动用户偏好学习已成为个性化服务领域的首要问题。对最近几年移动网络服务中用户偏好学习技术的研究进展进行综述,对移动用户偏好的表示方法、获取技术、自适应学习方法、评价方法等进行前沿概括、比较和分析。最后对移动网络服务中用户偏好学习技术的发展方向和趋势进行展望。     

基于移动用户上下文相似度的协同过滤推荐算法

该文面向移动通信网络领域的个性化服务推荐问题,通过将移动用户上下文信息引入协同过滤推荐过程,提出一种基于移动用户上下文相似度的改进协同过滤推荐算法。该算法首先计算基于移动用户的上下文相似度,以构造目标用户当前上下文的相似上下文集合,然后采用上下文预过滤推荐方法对移动用户-移动服务-上下文3维模型进行降维得到移动用户-移动服务2维模型,最后结合传统2维协同过滤算法进行偏好预测和推荐。仿真数据集和公开数据集实验表明,该算法能够用于移动网络服务环境下的用户偏好预测,并且与传统协同过滤相比具有更高的推荐精确度。     

基于上下文相似度和社会网络的移动服务推荐方法

针对传统的基于协同过滤的移动服务推荐方法存在的数据稀疏性和用户冷启动问题,提出一种基于上下文相似度和社会网络的移动服务推荐方法(Context-similarity and Social-network based Mobile Service Recommendation,CSMSR).该方法将基于用户的上下文相似度引入个性化服务推荐过程,并挖掘由移动用户虚拟交互构成的社会关系网络,按照信任度选取信任用户;然后结合基于用户评分相似度计算发现的近邻,分别从相似用户和信任用户中选择相应的邻居用户,对目标用户进行偏好预测和推荐.实验表明,与已有的服务推荐方法TNCF、SRMTC及CF-DNC相比,CSMSR方法有效地缓解数据稀疏性并提高推荐准确率,有利于发现用户感兴趣的服务,提升用户个性化服务体验.     

移动通信网中基于用户社会化关系挖掘的协同过滤算法

该文面对移动通信网中个性化服务推荐问题,结合社会化网络分析方法提出一种基于移动用户社会化关系挖掘的协同过滤算法。利用移动通信网中所形成社会化网络,预测潜在的社会化网络关系,并按关系紧密程度找到相似用户;然后结合基于用户评分相似度计算发现的最近邻用户,找到最相似的用户集合,进行移动用户偏好预测和推荐,有效地缓解数据稀疏性。仿真数据集和公开数据集实验表明了该算法在预测移动用户偏好和提高推荐精确度方面的可行性和有效性。     

一种基于非ROOT安卓终端的互联网业务抓包与故障定位方法研究

移动终端、软件产业的高速发展和移动网民的快速增长,带动了用户在移动网络业务和服务上多维度、深层次的需求.在提供更丰富网络服务的同时,服务投诉也随之增加,基于非ROOT安卓终端的互联网业务抓包与故障定位方法,对业务性能的改善、对移动用户网络感知的提升意义重大.     

用户偏好提取算法

将用户的需求抽象为可表示、可量化、可感知的特征是未来移动业务的重要特点,用户偏好提取算法是探索这一问题的关键。分析了用户偏好提取算法的数学结构、技术特点、算法类型及研究面临的挑战。针对异构网络环境下移动用户的业务需求特点,提出将传统用户偏好提取技术与马尔可夫决策过程建模方法相结合,创建用户偏好评估模型。解决动态判决环境下基于不完整信息的智能判决问题。对研究用户体验的评价问题和业务与业务环境的适配问题提供了新的思路。     

P2P网络中引入偏好的多层信任模型

针对现有P2P网络信任模型对网络服务难以有效区分、对用户的不同要求不能准确描述的问题,提出了引入偏好的多层信任模型.该模型通过建立多层服务列表和基于偏好的查询、更新机制,实现了信任度的分类计算.实验表明了模型的有效性及比现有模型更好的准确性.     

泛在、移动互联网的体系结构

文章针对现有互联网由于原始设计模式方面的不足,难以满足泛在、移动用户的多元化网络服务需求的问题,创造性地提出全新的泛在、移动互联网体系理论与总体框架;创建一种。基础设施层。模型与理论,解决用户在任何地点、任何时间、以任何方式接入到互联网的问题;建立一种。普适服务层”模型与理论,实现对普适服务的支持;并提出新网络体系下的移动性管理机制。新的网络体系结构可克服现有互联网存在的弊端,有效满足泛在、移动方面的多元化网络服务需求。     

基于用户需求的图书馆移动信息服务模式

本文介绍了国内图书馆移动信息服务的现状,分析了移动环境下用户对信息内容与信息服务的需求特征,并从用户需求的角度探索图书馆移动信息服务模式。     

基于时空上下文信息的POI推荐模型研究

随着基于位置的社交网络(LBSN)技术的快速发展,为移动用户提供个性化服务的兴趣点(POI)推荐成为关注重点。由于POI推荐面临着数据稀疏、影响因素多和用户偏好复杂的挑战,因此传统的POI推荐往往只考虑签到频率以及签到时间和地点对用户的影响,而忽略了签到序列中用户前后行为的关联影响。为了解决上述问题,该文通过序列的表示考虑签到数据的时间影响和空间影响,建立了时空上下文信息的POI推荐模型(STCPR),为POI推荐提供了更精准的个性化偏好。该模型基于序列到序列的框架下,将用户信息、POI信息、类别信息和时空上下文信息进行向量化后嵌入GRU网络中,同时利用了时间注意力机制、全局和局部的空间注意力机制来综合考虑用户偏好与变化趋势,从而向用户推荐感兴趣的Top-N的POI。该文通过在两个真实的数据集上实验来验证模型的性能。实验的结果表明,该文所提出的方法在召回率(Recall)和归一化折损累计增益(NDCG)方面优于几种现有的方法。     

An Adaptive User Preferences Elicitation Scheme for Location Recommendation

User preferences elicitation is a key issue of location recommendation.This paper proposes an adaptive user preferences elicitation scheme based on Collaborative filtering (CF) algorithm for location recommendation.In this scheme,user preferences are divided into user static preferences and user dynamic preferences.The former is estimated based on location category information and historical ratings.Meanwhile,the latter is evaluated based on geographical information and two-dimensional cloud model.The advantage of this method is that it not only considers the diversity of user preferences,but also can alleviate the data sparsity problem.In order to predict user preferences of new locations more precisely,the scheme integrates the similarity of user static preferences,user dynamic preferences and social ties into CF algorithm.Furthermore,the scheme is paraltelized on the Hadoop platform for significant improvement in efficiency.Experimental results on Yelp dataset demonstrate the performance gains of the scheme.     

面向移动云计算的自适应服务选择方法研究

Despite the rapid advances in mobile tech-nology, many constraints still prevent mobile de-vices from running resource-demanding applica-tions in mobile environments. Cloud computing with flexibility, stability and scalability enables ac-cess to unlimited resources for mobile devices, so more studies have focused on cloud computing- based mobile services. Due to the stability of wire-less networks, changes of Quality of Service (QoS) level and user' real-time preferences, it is becoming challenging to determine how to adaptively choose the “appropriate”service in mobile cloud compu-ting environments. In this paper, we present an a-daptive service selection method. This method first extracts user preferences from a service's evaluation and calculates the similarity of the service with the weighted Euclidean distance. Then, they are com-bined with user context data and the most suitable service is recommended to the user. In addition, we apply the fuzzy cognitive maps-based model to the adaptive policy, which improves the efficiency and performance of the algorithm. Finally, the experi-ment and simulation demonstrate that our approach is effective.     

Using trusted computing for privacy preserving keystroke-based authentication in smartphones

Smartphones are increasingly being used to store personal information as well as to access sensitive data from the Internet and the cloud. Establishment of the identity of a user requesting information from smartphones is a prerequisite for secure systems in such scenarios. In the past, keystroke-based user identification has been successfully deployed on production-level mobile devices to mitigate the risks associated with naïve username/password based authentication. However, these approaches have two major limitations: they are not applicable to services where authentication occurs outside the domain of the mobile device—such as web-based services; and they often overly tax the limited computational capabilities of mobile devices. In this paper, we propose a protocol for keystroke dynamics analysis which allows web-based applications to make use of remote attestation and delegated keystroke analysis. The end result is an efficient keystroke-based user identification mechanism that strengthens traditional password protected services while mitigating the risks of user profiling by collaborating malicious web services. We present a prototype implementation of our protocol using the popular Android operating system for smartphones.     

Load-Balancing Based Cross-Layer Elastic Resource Allocation in Mobile Cloud

The paper proposes a hybrid mobile cloud computing system, in which mobile applications can use different resources or services in local cloud and remote public cloud such as computation, storage and bandwidth. The cross-layer load-balancing based mobile cloud resource allocation optimization is proposed. The proposed approach augments local cloud service pools with public cloud to increase the probability of meeting the service level agreements. Our problem is divided by public cloud service allocation and local cloud service allocation, which is achieved by public cloud supplier, local cloud agent and the mobile user. The system status information is used in the hybrid mobile cloud computing system such as the preferences of mobile applications, energy, server load in cloud datacenter to improve resource utilization and quality of experience of mobile user. Therefore, the system status of hybrid mobile cloud is monitored continuously. The mathematical model of the system and optimization problem is given. The system design of load-balancing based cross-layer mobile cloud resource allocation is also proposed. Through extensive experiments, this paper evaluates our algorithm and other approaches from the literature under different conditions. The results of the experiments show a performance improvement when compared to the approaches from the literature.

     

基于用户行为认知的在线社交网络协同推荐

近年来,在线社交网络成为人们工作、生活不可或缺的信息共享与交流工具,如何对海量庞杂、大范围时空关联的用户行为信息进行认知并据此提供个性化的推荐服务,已成为在线社交网络发展重点关注的问题。为此,提出了一种基于用户行为认知的在线社交网络协同推荐框架,在对用户特征、文本信息及兴趣偏好等行为进行认知的基础上,利用协同过滤算法,实现个性化的推荐服务。实验结果验证了提出的基于用户行为认知的协同推荐策略具有较好的稳定性和实际应用效果。