脉冲电化学光整加工实验研究

用中性电解液进行脉冲电化学表面光整加工可获得良好的表面质量．着重研究了加工的电流密度及电解液浓度对加工表面质量的影响规律，找出了最佳电解液浓度及电流密度．研究表明，脉冲电化学光整加工技术有望在很多关键零件表面光整加工中发挥重要作用。     

难加工合金材料复杂曲面磁性磨料光整加工技术

磁性磨料光整加工技术是一种非常重要的光整加工技术,与低频振动和超声振动相结合,可实现高精度、高质量和高效率的光整加工。介绍了磁性磨料光整加工、振动辅助磁性磨料光整加工及超声辅助磁性磨料光整加工技术的原理和特点及相关的国内外研究现状。根据难加工合金材料复杂曲面的特点,提出实现复杂曲面磁性磨料光整加工,需要就以下问题开展进一步研究和探索:通过提高加工间隙的磁通量密度及磁能与其他能量复合来提高光整加工效率;建立复杂曲面磁性磨粒光整加工过程控制函数;探讨在磁极工具的空间几何约束作用下复杂曲面磁性磨料光整加工工艺的规划方法等。     

磁粒性能分析及其应用实验

磁粒的弹性微刃切削可以实现自由曲面的自动化光整加工 ,但制造方法不同 ,磁粒性能也不同 .从磁粒的制造方法入手 ,分析磁粒相关性能 ,并通过实验分析磁粒在磁粒光整加工和电化学磁粒光整加工中的不同切削行为 .研究表明 ,电化学磁粒光整加工效率和表面质量都得到提高     

脉冲电化学齿轮光整加工电源设计与研究

脉冲电化学齿轮光整加工工艺具有加工效率高、成本低、表面质量好等特点，其实现的关键环节之一是高频、大功率脉冲电源，因此介绍了脉冲电化学齿轮光整加工工艺的原理及特点，论述了脉冲电源的构成原理及设计思路，设计制造出基于现代电力电子器件——绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)的高频、大功率脉冲电源；应用该电源进行齿轮脉冲电化学光整加工试验，得到了满意的结果。     

砂轮约束磨粒喷射精密光整加工表面形貌的创成机理

针对磨削加工存在表面缺陷层,重要零件需要在磨削后进行以去除表面缺陷层、降低粗糙度和波纹度等光整加工的实际,提出了砂轮约束磨粒喷射光整加工新工艺,将磨削与磨粒喷射精密光整加工一体化·阐述了表面光整加工的主要方法,研究了砂轮约束磨粒喷射精密光整加工材料去除机理和微观表面形貌的创成机理,在楔形区游离磨粒获得能量对工件进行抛磨、滑擦、微耕犁和微切削是材料去除机理的核心因素,磨料流体侧向挤出是均化和降低表面波纹度的主要因素·试验表明,该方法能明显去除磨削加工过度塑性变形、降低表面粗糙度和均化波纹度,对丰富精密光整加工工艺和理论具有重要意义,并对工业生产有实用价值·     

脉冲电化学机械光整加工在Cr12MoV中的应用

汽车覆盖件模具精度要求高,超精加工采用脉冲电化学机械光整加工,通过选用合适的加工参数,加工出精度较高的汽车覆盖件模具。     

电化学机械光整加工表面相关性分析

应用随机过程的相关性在自相关、互相关两方面对精磨加工表面和电化学机械光整加工表面进行了研究，分析了光整加工对工件表面的影响，结果表明电化学机械光整加工提高了工件的表面质量，降低了工件的表面粗糙度．     

二相流理论在光整加工技术中的应用研究

阐述了二相流的基本理论，探讨了其在光整加工技术中的应用，介绍了二相流基本理论在光整加工技术中的3种应用工艺。     

挖跟齿轮加工工艺研究

本文以挖跟齿轮为例,介绍渗碳、淬火硬齿面磨齿齿轮的加工工艺,将光整加工技术应用到此类零件上,使齿轮的加工质量大幅提升。文中对加工质量问题进行了总结,并对改进过程进行综述。     

砂轮约束磨粒喷射加工表面自相关性及功率谱分析

磨粒喷射精密光整加工是重要零件在磨削后进行去除表面缺陷层、降低粗糙度和波纹度为目的的光整加工新工艺.试验在M7120磨床上完成,加工试样为Ra=0.2~0.6μm的#45钢,加工表面形貌和微观几何参数用SEM和TR200表面轮廓仪测量.应用随机过程中的相关性从自相关、功率谱密度函数两方面对磨削表面和光整加工表面进行了研究.分析结果表明,该加工方法明显提高了工件的表面质量,降低了工件的表面粗糙度并均化了波纹度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to