共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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多通道宽带雷达不仅要求能够对大场景进行高分辨成像,而且要求具有动目标检测的能力。该文提出一种三通道TOPSAR模式下对地面动目标检测与定位(GMTI)的方法。首先建立三通道TOPSAR-GMTI系统几何模型,并对三通道回波数据进行全孔径成像,然后采用相位中心偏置天线(DPCA)和双门限单元平均恒虚警(CFAR)检测方法完成动目标的检测,最后推导出TOPSAR-GMTI模式下动目标干涉相位与速度的关系,完成对动目标的速度估计并在SAR图像中对其进行重新精确定位。仿真数据处理结果验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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星载SAR的轨道运动和受地球自转、地球曲率等因素影响,以及卫星平台快速运动造成的地杂波谱展宽甚至占据整个方位谱,这些都使得星载SAR/GMTI的处理方法较机载SAR/GMTI更为复杂.为了有效检测运动目标,必须对地杂波进行抑制.偏置天线相位中心(DPCA)是一种有效的地杂波抑制技术.文中在星载SAR三孔径天线回波信号多普勒特性分析的基础上,结合Raney,R K给出的多普勒参数表达式,推导了一种基于DPCA的星载SAR动目标检测、径向速度分量估计以及目标定位的方法.最后,通过星载SAR/GMTI计算机仿真进行了验证. 相似文献
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多通道接收技术在大测绘带、高分辨率SAR、GMTI、InSAR、多波段及多极化SAR中获得了广泛应用。在地面动目标检测时,由于多通道GMTI的最小可检测速度(MDV)要比单通道的MDV小,因此多通道GMTI是人们推崇的方案,但对多通道GMTI而言,必须解决多通道接收宽带信号系统的通道均衡问题,否则会降低系统的杂波抑制性能。针对这一问题,给出了一种适用于多通道接收GMTI系统通道校正的实现框图和基于FFT的校正方法,通过对三通道接收GMTI系统实测数据的处理,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对常规的合成孔径雷达/地面运动目标检测(SAR/GMTI)系统目标径向速度过大导致的速度模糊问题,提出了一种解径向速度模糊的多通道干涉SAR运动目标检测方法。该方法通过设置4个不等间隔的接收通道并合理设计各通道间距,对两两子图像分别进行干涉对消处理,得到2个测速集合,这2个集合的交集元素即为目标速度的正确估计,从而有效解决速度模糊问题,实现对目标径向速度的精确估计。理论分析及计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Capabilities of Dual-Frequency Millimeter Wave SAR With Monopulse Processing for Ground Moving Target Indication 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Maurice Ruegg Erich Meier Daniel Nuesch 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2007,45(3):539-553
Ground moving target indication (GMTI) for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) provides information on nonstatic objects in radar imagery of a static ground scene. An efficient approach for GMTI is the use of multichannel SAR systems for a space- and time-variant analysis of moving targets. This allows the indication, correction of position displacement, and estimation of radial velocity components of moving targets in a SAR image. All three steps are possible due to a determinable Doppler frequency shift in the radar signal caused by radial target movement. This paper focuses on the millimeter wave (mmW) SAR system MEMPHIS with multichannel amplitude-comparison monopulse data acquisition and the ability to use carrier frequencies of 35 and 94 GHz simultaneously, making it a dual-frequency SAR. This paper includes mmW-specific SAR GMTI considerations, an adaptive algorithm to collect velocity and position information on moving targets with mmW monopulse radar, and a discussion on GMTI blind speed elimination and target velocity ambiguity resolving by dual-frequency SAR. To determine the capabilities of both, system and algorithm, three large-scale experiments with MEMPHIS in different environments are presented 相似文献
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A synthetic aperture radio/inverse synthetic aperture radar (SAR/ISAR) coherent system model and inversion to image a target moving with an unknown constant velocity in a stationary background are presented. The approach is based on a recently developed system modelling and inversion principle for SAR/ISAR imaging that utilizes the spatial Fourier decomposition of SAR data in the synthetic aperture domain to convert the SAR system model's nonlinear phase functions into linear phase functions suitable for a computationally manageable inversion. It is shown that SAR/ISAR imaging of a moving target can be converted into imaging the target in a stationary squint-mode SAR problem where the parameters of the squint-mode geometry depend on the target's velocity. A method for estimating the moving target's velocity that utilizes a spatial Doppler analysis of the SAR data within overlapping subapertures is presented. The spatial Doppler technique does not require the radar signal to be narrowband, so the reconstructed image's resolution is not sacrificed to improve the target's velocity estimator. 相似文献
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三孔径天线DPCA实现星载SAR动目标检测的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地杂波抑制是实现星栽合成孔径雷达地面运动目标检测的一个关键问题。本文给出了对DPCA条件下的三孔径天线回波数据,利用类似动目标显示(MTI)雷达中三脉冲对消滤波器的原理来抑制地杂波,从而实现星栽合成孔径雷达(SAR)动目标检测的方法。首先介绍了三脉冲对消器的原理及其频率响应特性,然后在建立星载SAR沿航迹向三孔径天线空间几何模型和机理分析的基础上,推导了对三孔径天线回波用三脉冲对消实现被地面背景杂波淹没的运动目标的检测方法。最后,用计算机仿真结果验证了其有效性。 相似文献
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Tong Wang Zheng Bao Zhen-hua Zhang Jin-shan Ding 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2008,46(1):3-13
An along-track interferometric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can be used for ground moving target indication (GMTI) by comparing two SAR images obtained at different observation times. Different geometries of the two observations bring the decorrelation noise, which will degrade the detection performance. For bistatic SARs, the decorrelation theory is quite different from that for monostatic ones. This paper deals with the coherence between two complex SAR images formed by two along-track bistatic SARs with different baseline lengths. Using the single scattering model, the coherence between the two echoes collected by the two receivers is investigated, and the full-coherence conditions are derived. Then, a new method based on range-azimuth prefiltering is proposed to improve the coherence of complex image pairs. As the precise prefiltering is complicated, its three approximate implementations are given. The effects of prefiltering on SAR images are also analyzed. Finally, simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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