共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
WC/17Co含量对Ni基喷焊涂层性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将不同比例的WC/17Co与Ni60粉末进行混合,并采用氧乙炔火焰喷焊工艺制备了相应的涂层。分别用洛式硬度计和X衍射仪测试了各涂层的硬度和相结构;采用湿砂橡胶轮式磨粒磨损实验机对各涂层的抗磨粒磨损性能进行了测试,采用扫描电镜观察了喷焊粉末形貌和喷焊层的磨损形貌,并进行了能谱分析。结果表明,喷焊层的组织为在γ-Ni固溶体基体上弥散分布着细小的Cr7C3、Cr23C6、Cr2B、CrB2和WC等硬质相。喷焊层的硬度随WC/17Co添加量的增加先增加后减小,当WC的含量为25wt%时,喷焊涂层的硬度最高,相应的抗磨粒磨损性能最好。 相似文献
5.
6.
采用等离子弧喷焊技术在Q235钢表面喷焊含纳米CeO2的铁基自熔性粉末。对喷焊层进行了显微组织、硬度和耐磨损性能的测试。结果表明,添加和未添加纳米CeO2的铁基合金喷焊层的主要组成相均为γ-(Fe,Ni)和(Cr,Fe)7C3,添加5.0%纳米CeO2的喷焊层中出现了(Cr,Fe)3C2相。此外,加入适量纳米CeO2可细化喷焊层的显微组织,提高喷焊层的硬度和耐磨性,磨损机制由黏着磨损转变为磨粒磨损。 相似文献
7.
采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和显微硬度计等研究了Ni Cr-Cr3C2添加量、喷焊层数对H13钢表面Ni60B等离子喷焊层显微组织与性能的影响。研究表明:随着Ni Cr-Cr3C2添加量增加,喷焊层硬质颗粒相明显增多,组织更加细密和均匀。当添加10%Ni Cr-Cr3C2时,其显微硬度可达基材的4倍以上;喷焊层数增加,喷焊层出现明显的分层现象,且组织也变得不均匀,显微硬度下降;熔合区白色胞状晶粒为部分熔化的残留基材晶粒,柱状树枝晶区为联生结晶和以基材残晶为核心的"包覆结晶"共同作用的结果,与现有研究结果不同;喷焊层主相均为Cr2Ni3、(Ni,Fe)、Fe Ni3、(Fe,C)、Cr23C6,硬质强化相Cr2Ni3、Cr23C6、B2Fe3Ni3、Fe23B等显著提高了喷焊层的力学性能。 相似文献
8.
采用同步送粉方法在低碳钢表面制备质量分数分别为5%,10%和20%的SiC颗粒增强钴基合金喷焊层. 利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)及能谱仪(EDS)分析涂层的显微组织特征和相结构,并对涂层进行显微硬度和纳米压痕试验. 结果表明,钴基合金喷焊层主要是由γ-Co固溶体、Cr23C6等物相构成. 加入不同含量的SiC粉末后喷焊层中出现(Cr,Fe)7C3,CoCx,Co3C和少量SiC相. SEM形貌显示钴基合金喷焊层为γ-Co和γ-Co+Cr23C6亚共晶组织,随着SiC含量的增加,喷焊层组织由亚共晶向共晶及过共晶转变. 涂层的显微硬度随SiC含量的增加而增加,显微硬度在加入20%SiC时为874 HV0.5. 纳米压痕试验显示熔合线附近固溶体硬度及涂层的弹性模量随着SiC含量的增加而增加. 相似文献
9.
等离子喷焊法制备塑料模具强化层试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《热加工工艺》2016,(14)
通过等离子一步喷焊技术在塑料模材料45钢表面,分别以stellite6粉末、stellite6与SiC比为7:3的粉末制备强化层。对强化层的显微组织、显微硬度和热物性进行测试分析。结果表明:stellite6/SiC合金粉末的覆层性能最好,显微硬度可达1000 HV以上,并且具有良好的热物性。 相似文献
10.
11.
本文介绍了等离子系统工作的基本原理及系统构成,分析了等离子枪使用过程中能源介质和用电量的消耗,以及对中间包耐火材料的影响,最终找出枪体功率和枪位高度的最佳匹配关系等.利用等离子枪初步实现了特殊钢种的低温恒温浇注,铸坯晶粒细化效果明显. 相似文献
12.
13.
通过建立反极性等离子切割的数值模型,模拟了不同参数下的等离子体热力学和动力学特征。结果表明,等离子体在枪体内被加热加速并在压缩孔道内达到峰值,而在扩散区域和工件切割腔内等离子体的温度和速度基本保持恒定;等离子枪体的几何尺寸(喷嘴直径和压缩孔道长度)和工艺参数(电流、离子气流量和喷嘴高度)对等离子体的温度和速度具有重要的影响。 相似文献
14.
Yang Gao Lian-Tong An Cheng-Qi Sun Zhi-Jun Yan 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2004,13(4):521-525
The effects of the composition of plasma gases (Ar-N2, Ar-H2), arc current, and voltage on the temperature and velocity of a low-power (5 kW) plasma torch in the arc field free region
has been investigated using an enthalpy probe. Coatings of Al2O3-13TiO2 were deposited under different conditions. The results show that in the Ar-N2 plasma, the enthalpy, temperature, and velocity change little with arc current and voltage when regulating the nitrogen proportion
in the plasma gas. The hardness of the resulting coatings is 800 to 900 kg/mm2 HV.300. For Ar-H2 plasma, however, increases in the H2 content in the mixture of the gases remarkably enhanced the velocity and heat transfer ability of the plasma jet, with the
result that the coatings showed high hardness up to 1200 HV. 相似文献
15.
采用Navier-Stokes方程和直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法相结合的方式模拟了反应腔内的气体流动,并结合Langmuir探针检测设备分析了气体流速与等离子体密度的关系。结果表明,流体均匀性对等离子体的均匀性有显著影响。在6.5 Pa的压力下,等离子体密度和流速呈正相关,与在大气压下的实验结果一致,说明提高流体均匀性可以提高等离子体的氧化均匀性。 相似文献
17.
A prototype of Pulsed Plasma Arc Cladding system was developed, in which single power source supplies both transferred plasma arc (TPA) and non-transferred plasma arc (N-TPA). Both plasmas work in turn in a high frequency controlled by an IGBT connecting nozzle and workpiece. The working frequency of lGBT ranges from 50~7000 Hz, in which the plasmas can work in turn smoothly. Higher than 500 Hz of working frequency is suggested for promotion of cladding quality and protection of IGBT. Drag phenomenon of TPA intensifies as the frequency goes up, which tends to increase the current proportion of TPA and suppress N-TPA. The occupation ratio of IGBT can be regulated from 5%~95%, which balances the power supplies of both plasmas. An occupation ratio higher than 50% gives adequate proportion of arc current for N-TPA to preheat powder. 相似文献
18.
Conventional titanium alloy may be ignited and burnt under high temperature, high pressure and high gas flow velocity condition. In order to avoid this problem, bum-resistant alloying layers were made on the surface of Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6.5Al-0.3Mo-1.5Zr-0.25Si titanium alloys by using double glow plasma surface alloying technology (DG Technology). Two typical bum-resistant layers Ti-Cr and Ti-Mo were made by DG plasma chromizing and DG plasma molybdenizing, respectively. Bum-resistant properties were tested by layer ignition method using 2 kW laser machine. Ignition experiments result reveals that the ignition temperature of alloyed layer with Mo and Cr concentration above 10% is about 200℃ higher than ignition temperature of Ti-6Al-4V substrate. 相似文献
19.
20.
E. Kh. Isakaev V. B. Mordynskii A. S. Tyuftyaev O. A. Sinkevich V. F. Chinnov 《Welding International》2013,27(11):883-888
The results of experimental and theoretical investigations of low-temperature plasma generators with an expanding channel of the output electrode are presented. Experimental equipment with a sectioned output electrode has been constructed. The distribution of electric current in the section for different values of the consumption of gas and current is determined. 相似文献