共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Hough变换与先验知识在车牌定位中的新应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
车牌定位作为车牌识别系统中的基础环节,定位准确度将直接影响着最终识别结果。在以往各种识别算法中,Hough变换更多的是用来检测车牌倾斜角度,在车牌定位中一直未见其用。结合合理的先验知识,提出一种利用Hough变换多线检测在车牌定位中的新用法。通过对240幅图像的测试,准确率达到95.42%,结果表明了此方法的有效性。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
基于车牌底色识别的车牌定位方法 总被引:21,自引:3,他引:21
提出了结合汽车车牌纹理特征分析和颜色特征分析实现车牌定位的方法。以往的车牌定位技术主要是利用了车牌的纹理特征和形状特征,该文提出的方法是先进行纹理分析和形状分析,再进行色彩分析,从而尽可能多地利用车牌模式识别空间中的各种条件。得到边缘清晰整齐的尽可能小的车牌区域。这种方法明显地克服了单用纹理和形状分析时难以解决的车牌区域变大的问题。 相似文献
5.
提出一种倾斜车牌定位算法。算法使用快速广义Hough变换检测车牌倾斜角度,并检测出倾斜车牌在图像平面中的长宽比例和车牌位置,定位出倾斜车牌。仿真实验表明该算法能正确定位倾斜车牌。 相似文献
6.
王春芳 《计算机工程与设计》2015,(3):716-720
为实现角点的有效检测,提高检测速度,提出一种基于随机 Hough变换的角点检测方法。利用随机 Hough变换求取出直线参数;根据角点在 Hough空间中的特征,利用反 Hough变换的反演原理对参数空间中的峰值进行反变换,定位图像空间中的直线交点;为避免虚假角点,将那些附近不包含任何边缘的交点删除,得到正确的角点。实验结果表明,该方法相对于 Harris算法和SUSAN具有更好的准确性、鲁棒性和稳定性,实时性也有一定提高。 相似文献
7.
8.
曹岩 《计算机工程与科学》2015,37(7):1372-1380
准确定位车牌是车牌识别的重要基础。针对复杂环境下车牌图像容易受背景、光照等因素的影响而导致车牌定位精度较低的问题,提出了一种基于形态学梯度重建的车牌定位方法。该方法首先利用颜色信息确定车牌候选区域;然后利用矢量梯度算子获取候选区域中车牌图像的梯度,利用形态学梯度重建运算提取具有车牌特征的图像结构,同时抑制非车牌特征的图像结构;最后利用车牌固定的宽长比先验信息对矩形区域进行提取,最终得到准确的车牌定位结果。实验结果表明,提出的车牌定位方法能在复杂环境下快速、准确地定位车牌,且具有较高的鲁棒性和实时性。 相似文献
9.
一种基于形状和纹理特征的车牌定位方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据车牌几何形状和字符纹理的特点,提出了一种基于区域操作的车牌图像定位方法,该方法充分利用车牌形状和纹理特征来制定策略,将车牌定位简化为对少数候选区域的遴选和组合,具有灵活高效的特点。同时由于区域信息不易受车牌大小、位置以及噪声的影响,因此该方法具有较强的通用性。 相似文献
10.
11.
This article describes the rationale for the multiphase creative problem solving process, and reports the findings from an empirical investigation conducted to facilitate the problem solving of managers. The ideational skills of the managers were assessed before and after training in a complete process of creative problem solving, along with their ideational attitudes, creative problem solving style (i.e., generator, conceptualizer, optimizer, or implementor), and evaluative skill (i.e., ability to recognize original ideas). The most important findings indicated that the training had a significant impact on the evaluative accuracy of the managers. They were significantly more accurate in their judgments about original ideas after training, both in their identification of original ideas and their recognition of unoriginal ideas. After training, the managers also gave more solutions and more original solutions to problems. Finally, several variables (e.g., the “preference for active divergence” attitude, and the conceptualizer process style) seemed to moderate the impact of training. Training was therefore effective, with specific effects that can be predicted from pre-training individual differences in attitudes and process style. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
The deep connection between the Burrows–Wheeler transform (BWT) and the so-called rank and select data structures for symbol sequences is the basis of most successful approaches to compressed text indexing. Rank of a symbol at a given position equals the number of times the symbol appears in the corresponding prefix of the sequence. Select is the inverse, retrieving the positions of the symbol occurrences. It has been shown that improvements to rank/select algorithms, in combination with the BWT, turn into improved compressed text indexes. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
为提高高等院校的管理水平和决策水平,充分利用校园网资 源,开发了高等院校行政财政分析与决策系统。解决了诸如数据的动态查询、自动生成报表 、网络环境下数据共享等技术问题,具有网上数据共享、图形界面友好和安全的保密措施等 特点。 相似文献
19.
Harshavardhana P. Jonckheere E. Silverman L. 《Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on》1984,29(8):744-746
A new method of stochastic model reduction has recently been introduced by Desai et al. [1], [2]. The stability of the reduced order model has not previously, been considered. In this paper, we show that the stability of the reduced order model follows directly from the results of Pernebo and Silverman [3]. It is also shown that the reduced order model is minimal, in the controllability/observability sense. The relevance of this notion of minimality to stochastic minimality is made clear. 相似文献
20.