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1.
IntroductionCH4 andN2 Oproducedfrommunicipalsewagesystem ,asimportantpartofanthropogenicemissionofgreenhousegasesintoatmosphere ,haveattractedworldwideattentioninrecentyearsbecauseoftheirassociationwithglobalwarming .Asaresultofthis,numerousstudieshavebee…  相似文献   

2.
Composting MSW and sewage sludge with effective complex microorganisms   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
IntroductionCompostingisusedasatreatmentmethodofthemunicipalsolidwaste (MSW)andsewagesludge ,andtheprocessyieldsastable,profitableproductwhichissuitableforuseasasoilconditionerandwhichalsohasacertainnutrientvalue (Biey ,2 0 0 0 ) .Generally ,compostingisanaccel…  相似文献   

3.
城市发展和特大型城市:对自然灾害的脆弱性UrbanDevelopmentsandMegacities:VulnerabilitytoNaturalDisasters¥LouisSolwayAbstract:Aspartofaninternationa...  相似文献   

4.
ThegreenhouseeffecthasbeencausedbythegradualincreaseofCO2 concentrationintheatmosphereduetotheconsumptionofchemicalfuelandthechangeoflanduse(Raynaud ,1 993 ) .Therefore ,carboncyclingofearthhasbeena“heatpoint”oftheglobalchange.Vegetation ,whichincludesthatinu…  相似文献   

5.
跨进21世纪的城市生态经济管理   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
跨进21世纪的城市生态经济管理UrbanEcologicalEconomyManagementTowards21stCentury王松霈(中国生态经济学会城市生态经济研究会北京100732)一、实行生态经济管理是时代的要求人类社会的发展,从人与自然的...  相似文献   

6.
城市生活垃圾处理工艺   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
城市生活垃圾处理工艺CityDomesticGarbageCollectionandProcessing陈家耀(沈阳市皇姑区紫金山路13号110031)城市垃圾成分复杂,含有有机物和无机物以及生物病原体,其中有机物会腐烂变质,发生恶臭,招引和孳生蚊蝇...  相似文献   

7.
Informational uncertainties of risk assessment about accidents of chemicals   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
IntroductionTheaccidentalriskassessmentofthechemicalsisafrontierscienceandtechnologyreferredtobothenvironmentalscienceandsafetytechnology .Inrecentyearsmanyresearchworkersinthisfieldhavedoneit.Theanalysisofchemicalaccidentsmainlyincludedthattheleakage…  相似文献   

8.
IntroductionHydrolysisisthereactionofchemicalswithwaterandalsoanimportantenvironmentalprocessoforganicpollutants.Hydrolysisofsyntheticorganiccompoundsoccursviaseveralpathwayswhichinvolvethespecific acid , baseandneutralprocesses.Inaddition ,waterdissocia…  相似文献   

9.
IntroductionRecently,someinstallationswithspecialconstructionforextractingcontaminantgas,suchasanexhausttoweroftheundergroundtunnel,etc.weresetupinurbanandindustrialcomplexareas.Theeffectsoftheseconstructionsontheflowandtherebyonthelocaldispersionoft…  相似文献   

10.
IntroductionBeforethe 1 980sconventionaltreatmentprocessesofphenolswastewateraresolventextraction ,physicaladsorption ,chemicaloxidationandaerobicbiologicalprocess.Amongthebiologicalunitprocessesactivatedsludgeprocessismainone.Afterthe 1 980sanaerobicbiologic…  相似文献   

11.
IntroductionWatercontaminantsincludealargenumberofchemicalsrangingfromaromatichydrocarbons,organicsolvents,pesticidesandmetals.Heavymetalcontaminationiscommonlyfoundinareaswhereindustrialeffluentsaredischargedintonaturalwaters .Theharmfuleffectsofsuchm…  相似文献   

12.
IntroductionInaquaticecosystemsbiologicalcommunitiesareremarkablycomplexinboththeiroperationandresponsetoanthropogenicactivities.Thishasledmanyinvestigatorstoconductlaboratoryandfieldstudiesforevaluatingtheecologicalriskposedbyhumanstoecosystem(Cairns…  相似文献   

13.
1 IntroductionParticlesinnaturalwatersareoftentoosmalltobeeffectivelyremovedbytheseseparationtechniques.Theprocessofcoagulation/flocculationcausesfineparticlestoaggregateintolargerunits(flocs)whichcanbemoreeasilyseparated.Inwatertreatmentsaltsofalumi…  相似文献   

14.
IntroductionTheuseofwastewaterinagricultureisofsupremeimportanceinaridandsemi aridcountries.Insuchcountrieswaterisbecominganincreasinglyscareresourceandplannersareforcedtoconsideranysourceofwaterwhichmightbeusedeconomicallyandeffectivelytopromotefurth…  相似文献   

15.
Analysis on the long term discharge of a catchment   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
IntroductionItiswellknownthatthecharacteristicsofthecatchmentdischargewillchangewithlanduse.Inthispaper,thefocusistodiscussthemodeloflongtermdischargeofcatchmentwhichincludestwokindsoflanduse :oneisforestattheupperpartofthecatchment,anotherispaddyfield…  相似文献   

16.
IntroductionThedeclineinoutputofsoilresourcesinrecentyearshasarousedgreaterinterestfromseveralcircles,includingenvironmentalists,policymakers,soilscientists ,andfarmers,suggestingtheneedforcontinuousevaluationofthepotentialenduranceofcurrentagricultural…  相似文献   

17.
1 SomequestionsandanswersaboutcomplexityThefirstsentenceinanydiscussionaboutthescienceofcitiesusuallycontainstheword“complexity”.Oneofthemostobviousformsthistakesisthesheerphysicalandspatialcomplexityofthecityasanobject.Thereis,however,inmosturbanres…  相似文献   

18.
IntroductionTheprocessofmunicipalsolidwaste(MSW)isoneofthemostseriousissuesintermsofenvironmentalprotection.ProcessingofMSWwithoutfurtherdisastrouscontaminationcanbeachievedonlyinmodernizedmeasures,suchasincineratingandenergygeneratingconcurrently(Shen…  相似文献   

19.
1 IntroductionMercury(Hg)asaglobalpollutanthascausedconcernworldwidesincetheendof 1980s.Itisemittedtotheatmospherefrombothanthropogenicandnaturalsources.Importantsourceoftheformeristhedischargefrom productionanduseofHgaswellasthecombustionoffossilfuels(Nri…  相似文献   

20.
IntroductionFertilizationisessentialforagriculturalproduction ,butunreasonablyapplyingfertilizerscouldresultinseriesofproblemssuchascropqualitydecline,fertilizeruseefficiencydecrease,residualfertilizerspollution groundwaterandriversandnitrogencontented …  相似文献   

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