基于STEP的异型螺杆数控加工技术解析

为了有效适应异型螺杆集成制造技术的未来发展趋势,相关研究人员针对螺旋面的STEP数据模型和内旋风铣削技术展开了有效分析探讨,进而提出了一种基于STEP的异型螺杆数控加工技术手段,制定了科学合理的螺旋面参数获取方案,进而设计出一套计算机辅助系统,主要涉及到STEP读取、识别特征及刀轨计算机验证等环节内容,进而便于实现异型螺杆设计和数控加工之间的有效集成,并在实际工作中取得突出性成就。本文主要对基于STEP条件下的异型螺杆数控加工技术应用展开深入化研究分析。     

面向螺杆旋风铣削工艺的STEP-NC建模及数控编程

为促进STEP-NC(ISO14649)向螺杆旋风铣削领域的拓展和应用,在现有STEP-NC数据模型的基础上定义了螺杆特征及旋风铣削工艺数据模型。首先在ISO 14649的加工特征下定义了螺杆特征,包括柱状螺杆和锥形螺杆两个子特征,在切削加工下定义了旋风铣削数据模型;然后给出基于STEP-NC的螺杆设计与制造系统集成方案;最后针对异型螺杆设计并实现了一个数控编程系统。该系统包括STEP文件翻译、特征识别、工艺规划和数控程序编写模块。该系统可以读取STEP AP203格式的螺杆CAD模型,并进行旋风铣削工艺的规划,最后生成符合ISO 14649的数控加工程序。     

异型螺杆数控加工技术研究

异型螺杆属于一种设计精美且形状复杂的设备零件,受该零件特点影响,其在加工制造过程中需要具有足够的灵活性和精准度,确保不出现超出设计规格以外的误差。为此,研究异型螺杆的数控加工技术,从其数学模型角度出发,了解其设计数据,深入研究异型螺杆的数控加工要点,并根据技术要求进行加工系统设计,希望能够在异型螺杆的生产中为其提供借鉴。     

包络法实现数控螺杆铣床螺旋面加工的研究

采用包络法对数控螺杆铣床螺旋面进行加工,用螺旋面方程精确描述螺旋运动,进而来控制数控铣床刀具刃形空间运动轨迹,包络加工出所需的螺杆螺旋面,运用LabVIEW软件对包络法实现数控铣床螺旋面加工进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法可以简单、精确地控制数控铣床实现复杂螺旋面的加工。     

基于STEP-NC和XML的开放式数控系统

针对国内对开放式数控系统研究的局限性,提出基于STEPNC和XML的开放式数控系统。阐述传统NC程序接口ISO6983的局限性以及STEPNC的优点及其数据模型。STEPNC是STEP向数控领域的扩展,实现企业内部从设计、制造一直到底层数控加工的产品信息的无缝集成。应用国际标准ISO1030328,将STEP文件转换为相应的XML中性文件,可以实现网络上的中性文件传输,达到系统间的数据共享。     

基于STEP-NC数控加工的研究

STEP-NC技术是STEP标准在制造领域的应用，它定义了一种新的数控程序标准。首先介绍了STEP—NC的概念、数据模型和文件格式，对STEP-NC控制器进行了研究，提出了STEP—NC控制器应实现的功能和框架结构。探讨了STEP—NC的出现对制造信息化的影响，提出了基于STEP—NC的制造系统的闭环模式，研究了基于STEP—NC的智能化、网络化的实现方法，最后对其发展进行了展望。     

多孔类零件自动编程系统的研究

针对多孔类零件数控加工的工艺复杂性,提出了基于CATIA的自动编程系统框架结构,并对其关键技术进行了研究.多孔类零件自动编程系统由孔群加工路径优化、数控刀轨生成与图形仿真、数控刀轨检验与分析、后置处理4个模块组成,能实现CAD/CAM/CNC系统之间的数据共享与集成和NC代码的准确高效生成.     

面向STEP-NC铣削加工的刀轨优选与仿真研究

研究了STEP-NC标准和应用协议,重点分析了STEP-NC数控程序的数据格式,全面了解了STEP-NC程序中制造特征的描述方法,从加工效率(走刀路线长短)方面衡量,应用神经网络建立STEP-NC铣削加工的刀轨优选的数学模型.并将该方法应用到具体零件的加工过程中,基于MATLAB开发一仿真系统,并对加工过程进行仿真.验证了神经网络在刀轨优选中的有效性.     

应用STEP-NC技术实现面向制造特征的数控加工

传统的数控代码所代表的数控系统，已经越来越不能适应网络化制造和数字化制造的需要，也不利于开放式数控系统的开发。STEP—NC技术是新一代数控标准，继承了STEP标准中的产品信息，可以作为CAD/CAM/CNC集成的桥梁。利用STEP—NC面向特征和面向对象的特点，建立各制造特征的加工工步就可以开发相应的数控系统，实现面向制造特征的数控加工。     

截面包络法加工复杂螺旋面的几何仿真算法

以截面包络法数控加工螺旋面为例,给出了一种基于啮合基本定理的点接触包络加工表面的几何仿真算法。通过分析数控加工中刀具与工件的相对进给运动,得到刀触点的啮合方程式,由此可求得加工表面上的刀触点—几何仿真点。几何仿真的计算结果,用于螺杆加工的编程误差分析取得了良好的效果,对于提高数控编程精度具有重要意义     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...