共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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利用电化学阳极氧化的方法,在草酸溶液中,精确控制反应条件,在高纯铝片表面有序生长了纳米多孔氧化铝膜。试验中,分别采用一次阳极氧化和二次阳极氧化方法制备氧化铝膜。利用H3PO4溶液浸泡法对氧化铝膜进行扩孔处理。通过扫描电子显微镜对样品进行表征分析。结果发现,二次阳极氧化制备的氧化铝膜的孔洞分布较一次氧化的更为规则有序,并且孔径大小均匀一致。扫描电镜观察显示,氧化铝膜的扩孔过程可以去掉阻碍层,并调节孔径大小,溶去二次氧化后黏附在氧化层表面的一些杂质,从而使氧化铝模板更为规则有序,孔径均一。这种经过二次阳极氧化和扩孔处理得到多孔阳极氧化铝模板的方法简单,成本较低,可以为后续的纳米材料合成提供高质量的合成模板。 相似文献
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高度有序多孔阳极氧化铝模板的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了得到纳米孔排列高度有序的多孔阳极氧化铝模板,以0.3 mol·L-1的草酸为电解液研究了模板的制备工艺.采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)对多孔氧化铝模板的表面形貌进行表征,X射线衍射分析高纯铝及氧化膜的结构.实验结果表明,铝基体不经过高温退火处理,同样能够得到高度有序的氧化铝膜,简化了多孔氧化铝膜的制备工艺.分别讨论了阳极氧化电压和电解液温度对多孔阳极氧化铝膜的形貌及孔径的影响,并对一步法和两步法制得的多孔氧化铝膜进行比较,结果表明,两步阳极氧化法制备的多孔氧化铝模板的有序性优于一步氧化法.XRD分析证实,多孔氧化铝膜由非晶态的Al2O3组成. 相似文献
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多孔阳极氧化铝模板的制备及其光学特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用二次阳极氧化法获得分布均匀、有序的纳米多孔阳极氧化铝模板(PAAT),对其形貌、相结构及光学性能进行了表征和分析。光吸收测试发现多孔阳极氧化铝模板在250nm处有一个吸收峰,可见光区是透明的。光致发光测试表明多孔阳极氧化铝模板在450-550nm之间有一个较宽的蓝色发光带,发光峰在460nm左右。 相似文献
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采用38g/L的草酸溶液为电解液,制备了孔洞规则有序,孔径和厚度均一可控的氧化铝模板,并研究了阳极氧化工艺对阳极氧化铝膜形貌的影响。实验结果表明,采用38g/L的草酸溶液作为电解液,经两步法阳极氧化可制得孔径均一,排列规则的多孔阳极氧化铝膜。随着氧化电流密度的升高,氧化膜孔径逐渐增大。电流密度过大,反应放热严重,氧化铝膜孔径均匀性,孔洞形状规则性和有序性都下降。在恒电流密度条件下,氧化膜厚度随着氧化时问的延长呈线性增长,但对氧化铝膜孔径影响较小。 相似文献
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利用两步阳极氧化方法在玻璃基板上成功制造孔洞排列有序的多孔氧化铝基底,实验结果表明,孔洞大小范围在10~50nm,孔洞大小可通过氧化电压和氧化温度进行调节,随氧化电压和温度降低而减小.多孔氧化铝底层对其上溅射生长的TbFeCo磁性能有重要影响,多孔氧化铝基底对TbFeCo的畴壁运动有较强的钉扎作用,增大其矫顽力,矫顽力随孔洞的直径增大而减小,从15nm时的4.5×105A/m下降到40nm时的2.8×105A/m,并逐步趋近无AAO膜板时TbFeCo的矫顽力.同时多孔氧化铝基底的引入,使TbFeCo薄膜的矫顽力机制从以磁晶各向异性为主改变为以形状各向异性为主. 相似文献
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Gohil S Chandra R Chalke B Bose S Ayyub P 《Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology》2007,7(2):641-646
Silver nanoparticles were sputter deposited through self organized hexagonally ordered porous anodic alumina templates that were fabricated using a two-step anodization process. The average pore diameter of the template was 90 nm and the interpore spacing was 120 nm. Atomic force microscope studies of the sputter-deposited silver nanoparticle array on a Si substrate indicate an approximate replication of the porous anodic alumina mask. The nature of the deposition depends strongly on the process parameters such as sputtering voltage, ambient pressure and substrate temperature. We report a detailed study of the sputtering conditions that lead to an optimal deposition through the template. 相似文献
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铝阳极氧化已经研究了五十多年,涉及铝阳极氧化膜的实验数据十分丰富,然而阳极氧化过程的本质特别是多孔氧化膜的生长机制迄今为止还远未认识清楚。近些年,随着纳米技术的兴起,多孔氧化铝膜作为理想的纳米结构模板材料倍受国内外学者的关注,对多孔氧化铝膜形成机理的研究显得尤为重要。本文对多孔阳极氧化铝的结构、形成机制方面的历史发展和现状进行了综述。指出了大多数学者认同的“酸性场致溶解”理论的缺陷。作者认为铝多孔氧化膜形成机理的研究具有重大的理论意义和实际应用价值,同时也会促进其他多孔阳极氧化物形成机理的认识。 相似文献
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Large size anodic alumina film has not been used in the industry due to that the fabrication parameters are very difficult to control, but the fabrication of large size anodic alumina is exigent as a template in the fabrication of diverse nano-devices oriented to the industrialization. In this paper, large size (width length = 80 mm × 80 mm) porous ordered anodic alumina film was fabricated by using two-step anodization process as compared to the small size (diameter = 40 mm) anodic alumina film in the structures. Pore size and film thickness of anodic alumina film are strongly related to the size of the anodization film. The large size anodic alumina film has an ideally ordered pattern by applying low voltage. However, with the increase of voltage, the ordered pattern of the PAA films was gradually disrupted, especially in the 70 V due to the local thermal imbalance. 相似文献
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Conformal anodic oxidation of aluminum thin films 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cojocaru CS Padovani JM Wade T Mandoli C Jaskierowicz G Wegrowe JE Fontcuberta i Morral A Pribat D 《Nano letters》2005,5(4):675-680
Membrane-based synthesis, also called template synthesis, is a very general approach used to prepare arrays of nanomaterials with monodispersed geometrical features. The most commonly used porous templates are track-etched polycarbonate and porous anodic alumina membranes. Common to all these templates is the fact that the pores are perpendicular to the surface of the membrane. Here, a novel approach is presented, where the pores are synthesized parallel to the surface of the membrane. For the first time, the anodic oxidation of an aluminum thin film is performed laterally, i.e., parallel to the surface of the substrate, instead of perpendicular as usually done. For low anodic oxidation voltages (between 3 and 5 V) we obtain highly regular and ordered pore arrays, at least over a few hundred nanometers length, with a minimum pore size of approximately 3 to 4 nm. With such porous alumina structures, the controlled in-plane organization of arrays of template-grown nanowires and carbon nanotubes for reproducible device fabrication should be much easier. 相似文献