共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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随着有源相控阵和数字波束形成技术的应用, 低轨道卫星通信多波束阵列天线不仅可以形成同时多个固定的对地等通量低旁瓣赋形波束, 还具备了可以随着通信任务需求变化, 动态调整方向图形状的能力.但是目前常用的高性能波束赋形算法, 运算量较大, 收敛速度慢, 优化参数调整复杂, 无法直接应用于在线实时计算.针对上述要求, 提出了一种高效的迭代最小方差方向图综合方法.该方法采用方向图分区域加权逼近和方向图相位去约束技术, 在满足较高的主瓣赋形精度和旁瓣电平控制等指标要求的前提下, 具有迭代过程简单、优化参数少、算法稳健和运算量少等特点, 可以部分满足要求波束方向图动态变化的卫星通信系统权重系数在线计算的需要. 相似文献
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以相位和差相控阵为例对和差方向图仿真进行研究,给出了相位和差单脉冲相控阵天线方向图仿真模型。以幅度加权为例,给出了和差方向图的数值仿真结果,并分析了方向图波瓣分布特点。对相位和差相控阵单脉冲测角原理、测角性能曲线和测角误差原因进行了分析。天线方向图计算机数值仿真方法可以为天线系统设计和天线参数测试提供参考。实践证明该仿真方法是非常有效的,并在实际天线测试和性能分析中得到应用。 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的星载合成孔径雷达天线方向图与模糊综合 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
该文针对改善星载合成孔径雷达(星载SAR)的模糊特性,以星载SAR的模糊度为目标函数,以天线方向图的主瓣宽度和副瓣电平为约束条件,应用遗传算法对天线方向图进行综合。仿真结果表明,这种方法很好地抑制了模糊度,同时控制了主瓣宽度和副瓣电平,对星载SAR系统设计具有实际意义。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种天线相位中心位置的计算方法,该方法基于天线远场幅度与相位方向图,能够快速计算出天线相位中心位置。首先建立天线相位中心位置与远场相位方向图之间的模型,然后求远场相位SSD对位置偏移的偏导,得到相位SSD的最小值以及此时的位置偏移。在计算相位中心的过程中可以根据要求选取不同的幅度加权方法,在计算结束后,通过补偿后的相位方向图来比较几种加权方法的计算效果。 相似文献
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阵列部分单元相位加权波瓣综合 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:5
从自适应信号处理的角度出发,描述了阵列天线部分单元仅相位加权波瓣综合方法,并通过计算实例验证了该方法的正确性。该方法可用在天线波瓣图中设置宽凹口以对付宽带宽角干扰,亦可用于机载雷达天线不对称波瓣赋形以抑制地海杂波等。部分单元相位加权波瓣综合方法比满阵单元相位加权波瓣综合方法更具有实现性和灵活性。 相似文献
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In this paper, based on the phase-position perturbation method, an
innovative optimal adaptive antenna technique is proposed, where the
deduced radiation pattern formulas available for searching optimal
solutions are used to search the optimal weighting vector. The
optimal radiation pattern designs of adaptive antenna are studied by
the phase-position perturbation method. Memetic algorithms are used to
search the optimal weighting vector of the phase-position
perturbations for the array factor. The design for an optimal
radiation pattern of an adaptive antenna can not only adjustably
suppress the interferers by placing nulls at the directions of the
interfering sources, but at the same time provide a maximum main
lobe in the direction of the desired signal, i.e., to maximize the
signal-to-interference ratio. To achieve this goal, a
new convergent method, referred to as the two-way convergent method
for memetic algorithms, is proposed. The memetic algorithm combines
a genetic algorithm and local search heuristics to solve combinatorial
optimization problems. The memetic algorithm is a kind of improved
type of the traditional genetic algorithm. By using a local search
procedure, it can avoid the shortcomings of the traditional genetic
algorithm, whose termination criteria are set up by using the trial
and error method. This proposed method is also able to solve the
multipath problem, which exists at the same time in this
communication system. The optimal radiation pattern concept can be
implemented in practical wireless communication systems. Simulation
results are also given in this paper. 相似文献
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虚拟透镜成像技术是一种可以兼顾远、中、近不同距离的成像新技术,但该技术是在被动成像的基础
上发展起来的,适用于被动成像、半主动成像以及常规相控阵成像。在主动全息成像以及合成孔径成像系统中,由
于天线单元依次工作并收发信号,目标回波信号具有不同的传播路径和相位延迟特性,因而不能直接采用虚拟透镜
成像技术。文中对虚拟透镜成像技术进行扩展,针对主动全息成像和合成孔径成像的特点,引入了阵列属性参数,
将其与信号传播路径和相位延迟特性进行关联,建立了一种多体制兼容的成像快速算法统一架构,并对相位加权算
法进行了优化。所提出的新算法适用范围更广泛,且相位加权算法简洁易实现。最后进行了成像验证,实验及仿真
结果证实了新算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Keen-Keong Yan Yilong Lu 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1997,45(7):1117-1122
A simple and flexible genetic algorithm (GA) for pattern synthesis of antenna array with arbitrary geometric configuration is presented. Unlike conventional GA using binary coding and binary crossover, this approach directly represents the array excitation weighting vectors as complex number chromosomes and uses decimal linear crossover without a crossover site. Compared with conventional GAs, this approach has a few advantages: giving a clearer and simpler representation of the problem, simplifying chromosome construction, and totally avoiding binary encoding and decoding so as to simplify software programming and to reduce CPU time. This method also allows us to impose constraints on phases and magnitudes of complex excitation coefficients for preferable implementation in practice using digital phase shifters and digital attenuators. Successful applications show that the approach can be used as a general tool for pattern synthesis of arbitrary arrays 相似文献
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为了更加有效地预测图像中吸引视觉注意的关键区域,该文提出一种融合相位一致性与2维主成分分析(2DPCA)的显著性方法。该方法不同于传统的利用相位谱的方式,而是提出采用相位一致性(PC)获取图像中重要的特征点和边缘信息,经快速漂移超像素优化后,融合局部和全局颜色对比度,生成低层特征显著图。接着提出利用2DPCA提取图像块的主成分后,计算主成分空间中图像块的局部和全局可区分性,得到模式显著图。最后,通过空间离散度度量分配合适的权重,使两者融合,提取显著性区域。在两种人眼跟踪数据库上与5种经典算法的实验对比结果表明,该算法能更加准确地预测人眼视觉关注点。 相似文献
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To support real-time power management of the supercapacitor-powered embedded systems, an online model parameter identification method is proposed for predicting the supercapacitor behavior. In the proposed method, an optimization problem is formulated based on our previously developed supercapacitor model, and a weighting bat algorithm (WBA) with the weighting solution update method is proposed for solving this problem in each model parameter updating time window. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed online model parameter identification method can accurately capture the terminal behavior of a supercapacitor, and the proposed WBA-based optimization method has better performance for the supercapacitor model parameter identification compared with other benchmark algorithms. 相似文献