全国矿产资源潜力评价成果数据共享服务系统框架研究

基于对全国矿产资源潜力评价成果的分析研究,借助先进的计算机信息技术,提出了一套矿产资源潜力评价成果数据共享服务系统框架。采用瓦片金字塔模型实现成果数据与地形数据复合三维可视化,并完成数据的查询检索及分析功能,最终形成矿产资源潜力评价成果数据共享服务系统,定位于满足用户对矿产资源潜力评价资料性成果数据的存储、浏览、检索、科学计算、三维虚拟可视化、输出、动态更新等需求。为地质工作者提供可视化的区域矿产资源评价信息共享与服务     

矿产资源潜力评价数据管理系统更新与维护研究——以中南地区为例

在更新与维护中南地区矿产资源潜力评价数据的过程中,通过研究该地区5省实际地质数据库的建设情况,总结分析了矿产资源潜力评价相关数据。依据规范对数据进行整理与检查,在MapGIS与C#.NET环境下,以全国矿产资源潜力评价数据管理平台框架为参考,利用中间件技术和空间数据集成方法,明确了系统架构、流程、接口、技术指标,提出平台优化方案,将更新维护的数据整理入库,完善平台功能,实现了中南地区海量矿产资源潜力评价数据资源的集成化管理,提高了海量地质数据管理的通用性和适应性,让地质数据资源由"死库"变为"活库"。     

中国矿产资源潜力评价集成数据库模型

提要：中国矿产资源潜力评价专项研究范围涵盖成矿地质背景、成矿规律、矿产预测、重力、磁测、化探、遥感、自然重砂等专业领域,已形成了海量成果,数据量达TB级。研制与实现中国矿产资源潜力评价集成数据库模型,用于集成和管理这个国家基础性数据资源,是一项极具挑战性的任务;是构建矿产资源潜力评价技术平台的基础工作,用以整合基础数据与高层应用、贯通省级-大区-全国层次以及支撑不同尺度规模矿产资源潜力评价常态化工作。对开展国家基础性数据资源建设有指导作用和实际意义。     

基于网格单元的总合式和非总合式结合的区域矿产资源潜力评价方法

区域矿产资源潜力有总合式评价和非总合式评价两大类方法.总合式评价方法简便易行,可以得到一个区域的资源潜力总量的估计,但是没有其在区域中的空间位置信息,区域矿产资源潜力评价早期主要是用总合式评价方法.随着资料数据的积累,特别是计算机和GIS技术的应用,能给出空间位置信息的非总合式评价越来越多的用于区域矿产资源潜力评价.非总合式评价主要把区域划分成同形等大的单元,在圈定成矿远景区单元基础上,用类比方法对成矿远景区单元进行矿产资源潜力数量预测评价.总合式矿产资源潜力评价是区域矿产资源潜力评价的主要方法,可以对区域内潜在的矿产资源量进行预测,但是只有一个总量,没有区域内矿产资源空间分布信息,不能结合各局部空间具体情况进行各种环境经济社会评价,因此需要将其预测的资源量空间定位化.非总合式矿产资源潜力评价虽然能够定位,但因其是用控制单元的探明资源量进行类比外推,所以无法对已知矿产资源量的单元内潜在的矿产资源量进行预测.提出了用基于网格单元的总合式和非总合式方法结合的矿产资源潜力评价方法,解决了总合式方法单元资源量预测值的空间定位和分配问题.并且以云南铅锌矿为例进行了计算,既得到了总量也得到了其空间分布量,修正了非总合式预测方法的不足,特别适用于对矿产资源进行环境、经济、社会等评价或者联合评价.以云南铅锌矿产资源潜力评价为实例进行了应用,得到初步结果.      

矿产资源潜力评价成果数据信息管理系统设计与实现

全国矿产资源潜力评价（2006-2013）工作历时8年,是建国以来规模最大的矿情调查工作之一,形成了海量（TB级）的成果数据。如何高效的管理该数据集,实现数据的广泛应用,成为数据共享服务的关键和难点。文章以全国矿产潜力评价成果数据为基础,运用GIS技术,分析了地质大数据存储管理、基于元数据的查询检索、空间数据可视化等关键技术,提出了一种针对海量、多源、异构的地质数据的统一管理思路。通过对成果数据的分析整理,构建元数据库作为存储不同类型数据的索引,完成数据的统一集成管理,同时实现数据的快速查询访问;借助强大成熟的Mapgis k9功能模块和开源的NASA World Wind三维数字地球引擎,进行二次开发,搭建适合于矿产资源潜力评价成果数据信息管理系统平台,为矿产资源潜力评价成果数据推广应用提供信息技术支撑,提高潜力评价数据的信息化服务能力。     

大数据思维下的矿产资源评价

以大数据时代的预测思维方法,结合重要矿产资源潜力评价具体工作,探索了矿产资源预测评价的基本理论基础。认为大数据的相关性预测方法和常用的综合信息矿产预测方法是一致的,矿产预测模型理论、多学科信息相关性分析、预测地质求异理论、矿产区域趋势分析方法是矿产资源评价的四项基本理论。总结了在数字化、信息化时代矿产资源预测评价的主要工作流程。建立数字化预测数据平台、根据预测矿产模型进行数据清洗、编制预测要素图件、建立预测模型、圈定预测靶区和成矿远景区、进行资源潜力估算等是预测评价的基本任务与流程。     

基于模糊证据权法的广西典型金矿矿产定量预测

多信息融合的矿产资源定量预测是当前资源潜力预测的前缘课题,不同地质背景信息与地球化学数据的深度挖掘是当前该领域急需解决的关键问题。文章通过总结广西各构造单元地质背景和成矿控制要素,在ArcGIS、GeoDAS等软件平台基础上,分析了广西全区60767个地球化学样品中Au、Ag、Mn、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、Sb等主要成矿及伴生元素的空间分布特征。基于GeoDAS平台,通过IDW插值、S-A异常分解、主成分分析等技术,选取地球化学组合元素异常、重磁异常以及岩浆岩与断层交点缓冲区数据,通过模糊证据权模型,重点选取卡林型金矿和破碎带蚀变金矿2种典型矿产类型,编制了成矿后验概率图,圈定了金成矿有利地段。该研究对应用新的成矿理论和评价技术方法在广西开展矿产资源潜力评价以及区划工作具有重要的参考意义。      

矿产资源潜力评价中定性数据标准化检查

结合"全国矿产资源潜力评价项目",对各类型数据的字段数进行统计发现,定性数据在字段总数中占主导地位,而其中按规定填写的定性数据又占了很大一部份比例。所以对定性数据的检查,也就成为"全国矿产潜力评价"数据检查重要的一部份。在MAPGIS平台下,采用数据字典技术研发出空间数据库中定性数据的数据检查模块,根据全国矿产潜力资源评价,制定了关于定性数据的编码规则和代码标准,从标准编码和数据字典二方面对标准定性数据的完整性、一致性、准确性等方面进行检查,并对检查结果分类归纳。该模块为全国矿产资源潜力评价项目中定性数据的标准化描述进行统一标准、统一组织、统一存储打下了良好基础。     

矿产资源潜力评价数据模型研发、应用与数据集成方法技术体系

全国矿产资源潜力评价工作(2006—2013年)是目前中国最系统、最全面、最权威的一次矿产资源国情调查,形成了大量创新性成果。通过研发矿产资源潜力评价数据模型、应用软件及关键方法技术,全程提供现代信息技术支撑,使该项矿产资源国情调查全程信息数字化、预测处理GIS化、预测结果定量化、预测定位精准化、成果规范化与集成化,建立了矿产资源潜力评价数据模型研制、开发、应用与数据集成的方法技术体系。简要介绍该方法技术体系的主要内容,与同行交流,使之进一步发展完善。     

矿产资源潜力评价中成矿地质体体积法及参数确定方法探讨

根据西藏矿产资源潜力评价的实践成果,针对第一批"全国矿产资源潜力评价"项目中资源量估算过程中存在的问题和不足,结合实践和认识,系统总结已有潜力评价工作中资源量估算过程中的经验和方法,进一步完善了全国矿产资源潜力评价中资源量估算流程和方法,提出了成矿地质体体积法中面积、延深、相似系数等重要估算参数的确定思路和方法。在综合矿产资源潜力评价中资源量估算方法和西藏矿产资源潜力评价实践成果的基础上,应用VBA编写而成的资源量估算辅助工具软件包"地质体积法预测辅助系统",可以很好地应用于矿产资源潜力评价中资源量估算,为新一批全国矿产资源潜力评价项目工作以及其它相关矿产勘查和预测工作提供帮助和参考意义。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an