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???t??????????FG5???????????AG????????????????????????????SG?????????????????????????????????????SG???????????????-76.960??0.085??10 -8 ms ^-2/V????????0.1%??????????????????????????????????????????????????0.2%??     

南海拖网渔具的结构特征及发展方向

改革开放以来 ,南海区海洋捕捞业迅速发展 ,捕捞产量逐年增长 ,1 997年总渔获量达到 3 0 0多万 t,是 1 980年 (5 97870 t) [1]的 5倍。在南海海洋渔业中 ,拖网渔业是捕鱼效能最高的渔业 ,是全区海洋渔获量的主要来源。那么 ,这一渔业的现状及其渔具结构特征如何 ?笔者就此作一简单的叙述。1　渔业现状　　 1 997年全区投入海洋捕捞的渔船总数为 2 470 2 3艘 ,3 0 61 848k W,总渔获量 3 0 741 2 9t,其中机动拖网渔船渔获量 1 671 774t,占全区总渔获量的 5 4.3 8%。南海区大功率拖网渔船主要分布在博贺、闸坡、汕尾、沙扒、硇洲、新湾、崖门…     

山东省铁矿资源供需形势分析

钢铁工业对促进经济和社会发展起着重要作用,随着社会经济迅猛发展,山东省钢铁工业取得快速发展,目前,山东省铁矿石消费量仍处于上升趋势,在此基础上,通过回归分析法预测未来5~10年山东省地区生产总值,运用综合平均增长率法、单位GDP矿石量法、回归分析法来预测未来铁矿石的需求量。预计2025年,山东省铁矿石产量为3561.44万t,消费量为11720.45万t,供需缺口为8159.01万t,由此预测69.6%的铁矿石依靠外省调入或进口;2030年铁矿石产量为4688.34万t,消费量为13219.06万t,供需缺口8530.72万t,预测64.65%的铁矿石依靠外省调入或进口。提出了山东省铁矿资源安全供应的对策建议:加强山东省富铁矿深部资源勘查,优化产业结构;深化矿业国际合作,结合国际合作和对外援助,互惠共赢。     

鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系陆相页岩含气性及页岩气赋存状态

鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系陆相页岩具有高黏土矿物质量分数(41.4%)、高有机碳质量分数(3.0%~7.0%)、低热演化程度(0.5%~1.4%)、低孔隙度(1.0%~3.0%)、低渗透率(低于0.05×10-3μm2)和强非均质性等特点,页岩含气性及页岩气赋存状态成为资源评价的关键。基于页岩生气模拟实验,获得研究区页岩生气过程、天然气累计转化率及生气总量;基于甲烷等温吸附实验及现场解析实验,完成页岩对甲烷的吸附能力及页岩气总含气量测试。结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组页岩生气时期为距今130~90Ma,生气高峰期为距今100Ma,CH4及C2~C5的累计转化率分别为35%及71%,烃类气体总产率为53.5mL/gTOC,页岩总生气量在1.23~4.01m3/t之间,平均可达2.30m3/t,页岩对甲烷的吸附能力在1.04~3.20m3/t之间,平均为1.96m3/t,现场解析气(不含损失气)含量在1.20~1.90m3/t之间,平均为1.61m3/t。研究区页岩气以吸附态为主,含少量游离态及溶解态天然气,页岩总含气量为1.96~2.30m3/t。     

兖矿集团大力提高煤炭资源回采率

兖矿集团有限公司位于山东省济宁市境内,是华东地区最大的煤炭生产和出口企业,是全国100家现代企业制度和120家企业集团试点单位之一。兖矿集团各级组织高度重视煤炭资源合理开发利用工作,积极开展建设节约型企业活动,紧紧抓住提高煤炭资源回采率这个关键,根据矿井开采方式、生产工艺以及煤层厚度等不同条件,采取多种形式和方法提高煤炭资源回采率,收到明显效果。近5年,矿井动用储量2.65×108t,采出煤量1.74×108t,矿井回采率65.8%;采区动用储量2.20×108t,采出煤量1.74×108t,采区回采率79.1%,煤炭资源回采率达到较高水平。1实施“三个优化…     

菊黄东方鲀1龄幼鱼生长特性

对600尾菊黄东方鲀(Takifugu flavidus)1龄幼鱼在池塘养殖条件下的生长特性进行研究。结果表明:菊黄东方鲀67日龄幼鱼经过127 d的培育后,体长从(3.53±0.73)cm增至(10.33±0.98)cm,日均增长0.054 cm,体长增长率193.14%;体质量从(2.41±1.60)g增至(54.39±13.62)g,日均增重0.413 g,体质量增长率2 135.8%,体质量与体长呈幂函数关系,关系式为:W=0.044 8 L3.057 0(R2=0.9922),b值接近于3,属等速生长型。体长(l)与日龄(t)表现为线性相关:l=0.058 5 t+3.781 1(R2=0.9621),体质量(w)与日龄(t)表现为指数相关:w=3.3211 e0.028 6t(R2=0.9363)。     

济宁颜店铁矿地质特征及济宁岩群含矿性研究

伏于济宁滋阳山一带千米盖层之下的古元古代济宁岩群是一套低绿片岩相变质含铁岩系,主要岩石组合为千枚岩、板岩、磁铁石英岩等,其原岩为海相含灰质泥岩、砂岩类中酸性火山岩、硅铁岩等,该套岩系最大控制厚度达580 m.其中赋存的条带状磁铁石英岩呈层状、似层状埋深在1 612.89～1 796.54 m之间,共有5层铁矿,总厚度85.53 m.估算预测的铁矿资源量(334)9.76亿t,mFe平均品位22.37%;低品位矿体预测的资源量(334)2.64亿t,mFe平均品位16.99%.     

THE SPATIAL DIVISION OF INDUSTRIES OF THEPEARL RIVER DELTA IN THE1990s: CHARACTERISTICS AND TRENDS

The Pearl River Delta (PRD) has been the mostdynamic region of China in the 1980s. The gross outputvalue of industry and agriculture, gross output value ofindustry, total amount of retail sales of consumer goodsand government revenue are chosen to examine the economic growth of the PRD. From 1980 to 1991, theabove-mentioned .four indicators increased at annualaverage rate of 23. 92%, 25. 16%, 20. 05% and16. 32% respectively, being 7. 86, 8. 43, 5. 63 and4. 77 percent points above that of t…     

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????GRACE??????????????????300 km???????????????????????????0??5°????????????????????仯???????t????????????????????????????з????????????????????????????仯???????????????????????????????????δ???????t???????????????????????????????????????仯????????????????????????С????????????????????????????У????????????????????仯??????????????????????????????????GRACE???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GRACE????????????????????????У?????t?????????????????????з?????????????????????????M??w8.8???????????????????????????????????С???M??w8.6?????????????????????????M??w8.6~8.8????п??????????????     

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??????????????????????????????е????λ????????????????????????????????α???????????????????????????????????????Ч???????????????????λ???????????????????????????λ???????????????????????????????t???λ???????????????????40%???????????????λ??????????2.7%?????????????????????????????????     

广西锰矿资源现状及勘查开发建议

1广西锰矿资源的特点及基本类型 1.1资源地位举足轻重 按照固体矿产资源/储量分类GB/T17766-1999新标准对已进行勘查的46个锰矿区资源/储量进行重新估算,截止2003年底广西锰矿的保有资源/储量为22083.9万t(2004年据61个矿区统计为23290.01万t),占全国锰矿保有资源/储量的31.0%,居全国第一.广西保有的经济的基础储量达6578.4万t,资源量为15307.2万t.按可供资源(储量)统计,广西储量为4512.4万t,占全国35%.中国唯一的一个超亿吨的大型锰矿是广西的下雷锰矿床.不难看出,广西的锰矿资源优势十分明显.     

喷射旋流浮选机在某金矿尾矿开发中的应用

通过选用喷射旋流浮选机在该金矿进行的安装调试及应用,在原尾矿金品位只有2.20g/t的情况下,获得了金精矿品位50g/t,金回收率66%经济技术指标。     

闽煤地质局找煤瞄准“三下”在构造推覆体下、红层下、火山岩下实现找煤突破

《国务院关于支持福建省加快建设海峡西岸经济区的若干意见》出台后,福建省煤田地质局随即出台了18条贯彻实施意见,提出要努力实现地质找矿的重大突破,“十一五”期间,提交煤炭资源储量2．8亿t以上,超额完成提交2．2亿t的目标任务;“十二五”期间,提交煤炭资源储量2．5亿t以上;     

公路、铁路下煤炭资源回收经验分析

双鸭山矿业集团公司四方台煤矿东西长7．35kin,南北宽5．5kin,年平均设计生产能力100万t。井田上方各有一条南北走向的矿区公路、铁路,该公路、铁路下共有7个可采煤层,累计煤厚9．56m,压煤地质量高达1565万t。从1979年至今,该矿共涉及6个煤层、60余个工作面,采出公路、铁路压煤煤柱量达936．9万t,积累了大量的矿区公路、铁路下采煤经验。     

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?????人????????????????GPS?????????????о??????仯????λ??????????????????????????t????????????渺???????????????????????????仯???????????????????????????????????λ????????????????3??????????????????λ?????????????????90%??75%??????????????????????LaD??GLDAS??????????????????????????仯?????????????????????????????????????????????     

响水河铅锌矿床深部金矿化找矿意义

黑龙江省响水河矽卡岩型铅锌矿床自1970年～2000年,先后三次普查一详查,完成深部钻探2831m、浅钻224m、槽探9018．2m3,化学样1768件。提交铅金属量2．05万t、Pb0．98％,锌金属量16．71万t、Zn5．93％,银金属量85．29t、Ag25．68g/t。含硫磁黄铁矿石量166．68万t、S8．46％～18．12％。矿床规模中型,成因属接触交代矽卡岩型。     

Carbon Emission of Regional Land Use and Its Decomposition Analysis: Case Study of Nanjing City,China

Through the matching relationship between land use types and carbon emission items, this paper estimated carbon emissions of different land use types in Nanjing City, China and analyzed the influencing factors of carbon emissions by Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index(LMDI) model. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) Total anthropogenic carbon emission of Nanjing increased from 1.22928 x 107 t in 2000 to 3.06939 x 107 t in 2009, in which the carbon emission of Inhabitation, mining & manufacturing land accounted for 93% of the total. 2) The average land use carbon emission intensity of Nanjing in 2009 was 46.63 t/ha, in which carbon emission intensity of Inhabitation, mining & manufacturing land was the highest(200.52 t/ha), which was much higher than that of other land use types. 3) The average carbon source intensity in Nanjing was 16 times of the average carbon sink intensity(2.83 t/ha) in 2009, indicating that Nanjing was confronted with serious carbon deficit and huge carbon cycle pressure. 4) Land use area per unit GDP was an inhibitory factor for the increase of carbon emissions, while the other factors were all contributing factors. 5) Carbon emission effect evaluation should be introduced into land use activities to formulate low-carbon land use strategies in regional development.     

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?????????????ZTD?????????????????????????????????仯????????????????е???t?????????塣??????????λ??????PPP???????????????????????????PPP-ZTD??????????????????????????????С??30 s?????????PPP-ZTD(RMS<4 mm)??5 min??????RMS<6 mm????????????5 s??30 s??????????????????????ZTD????????     

IMPACT OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION ON VEGETATION ALONGSIDE QINGHAI-XIZANG HIGHWAY AND RAILWAY

Based on the field investigation in August 2001 and August 2002, digital China Vegetation Map in 2001 and Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) Plateau Vegetation Regionalization Map in 1996, vegetation characteristics along two sides of Qinghai-Xizang highway and railway are studied in this paper. Meanwhile, the impact of Qinghai-Xizang highway and railway constructions on the vegetation types are analyzed using ARCVIEW. ARC/1NFO and PATCH ANALYSIS. It was found that: 1) Qinghai-Xizang highway and railway span 9 latitudes, 12 longitudes and 6 physical geographic regions (East Qinghai and Qilian mountain steppe region, Qaidam mountain desert region,South Qinghai-Xizang alpine meadow steppe region. Qiangtang alpine steppe region, Golog-Nagqu alpine shrubmeadow region and South Xizang mountain shrub steppe region); 2) the construction of Qinghai-Xizang highway and railway destroyed natural vegetation and landscape, especially in 50m-wide buffer regions along both sides of the roads, it was estimated that the net primary productivity deceased by about 30 504.62t/a and the gross biomass deceased by 432 919.25-1 436 104.3t. The losing primary productivity accounted for 5.70% of the annual primary productivity within lkm-wide buffer regions (535 005.07-535 740.11t/a), and only 0.80%-0.89% of that within 10km-wide buffer regions (3 408 950.45-3 810 480.92t/a). The losing gross biomass was about 9.47%-17.06% of the gross biomass within lkm-wide buffer regions (7 502 971.85-25 488 342.71t), and only 1.47%-2.94% of that within 10km-wide buffer regions (43 615 065.35-164 150 665.37t).     

应用GIS研究中国原生金矿与砂金矿的关系

参阅近千件文献建立中国金矿数据库(ACCESS)及构造格架、地层、火成岩等图层与属性表(ArcInfo、ArcView),对其进行时空分析.中国砂金矿主要形成在第四纪,而原生金矿则主要形成在侏罗-白垩纪(占原生金总储量64.6%).空间分析发现,超过半数的原生金矿金储量(52.5%)分布在砂金矿0～40 km缓冲域中,其中5～25 km缓冲域中为33.2%,而0～5 km缓冲域中仅3%,表明原生金矿主要为5～25 km内砂金矿提供矿质.此外,中国砂金矿金储量916.9 t,占总储量的11.6%,明显少于澳大利亚的25.2%,认为与后者原生金矿主要形成在太古代和古生代有关;中国东部中新生代(尤其第三纪)地壳减薄导致此前形成原生金矿的掩埋,可能是造成砂金较少的另一原因,这两种推测与中国缺乏古砂金相吻合.量化分析结合地质背景研究表明,西秦岭、松潘-甘孜地块、拉萨附近为依据砂金找原生金的远景区.