SUBOFF潜艇回收AUV流场的数值计算

由于水下远距离传递信息困难,以及受自身携带能源的限制,水下无人航行器(AUV)需要通过母船回收进行能源补充与信息传递.为研究AUV水下回收时的复杂流场,本文基于STAR-CCM+软件,采用重叠网格技术对于潜艇回收AUV时的流场进行研究,分析了AUV在回收过程中受到的压力、流场中的漩涡和速度分布等水动力性能,为水下回收AUV提供了有益的参考.     

三维动态混合网格在AUV发射过程中的应用

为研究AUV从有界流场自航发射到无界流场的运动边界的扰流场,文章采用了三维动态混合网格方法进行数值模拟的策略.混合网格由三菱柱,四面体/六面体网格构成,当AUV运动时,靠近AUV的三菱柱网格随AUV运动,外层是静止的六面体网格,中部的四面体网格随AUV运动而变形或者重构.数值仿真结果给出了不同时刻AUV表面的压力分布、整个航程AUV的阻力系数变化,其值与理论结果吻合.同时研究了直径比对发射管航行的附加质量和阻力系数的影响,这为水下对接AUV提供了有效手段.     

水下机器人动态对接中的碰撞与稳定控制

为更好地支持多类型水下机器人（AUV）的功能协同工作,进一步提高AUV的综合作业能力,本文针对喇叭口引导式回收坞站动态入坞过程中的碰撞问题,开展水下机器人动态对接技术研究。首先进行AUV的水下受力状况和碰撞相关参数的分析,在此基础上建立AUV入坞碰撞的物理模型,结合Adams/Matlab联合仿真技术,得到碰撞过程中的最大碰撞力,提高了仿真模型的实用性。同时,为解决动态入坞碰撞过程中AUV与移动坞站姿态变化较大的问题,本文设计一套AUV动态入坞的过程控制系统。仿真实验结果可知,该控制系统能够对AUV进行实时姿态调整,实现AUV在复杂场景下的动态回收任务,减少回收对接工作所需要的时间,更好地支持AUV的水下协同工作。     

基于Matlab的AUV近水面运动模型的建立与仿真

该文运用矢量方法对自主式水下航行器(AUV)近水面的六自由度运动方程进行了推导，得到了一个适于在Matlab环境中仿真的高度矢量化的空间运动模型，并用在Matlab的仿真工具箱Simulink中建立的AUV近水面的六自由度运动仿真模块对AUV的近水面运动进行了仿真，在此基础上分析了波浪力对AUV的影响。该模型的建立和仿真为AUV近水面的稳定性分析和控制系统的设计提供了便利的工具。     

潜伏式武器水下施放后初始运动过程仿真

为了研究潜伏式武器从潜艇外部施放后初始阶段的运动规律,在分析潜伏式武器水下施放过程的基础上,推导武器从潜艇从运载装置施放后的水下纵平面运动数学模型,进行施放后初始阶段运动过程的仿真计算与分析。通过仿真对潜伏式武器水下施放后的初始阶段的运动规律及关键参数的影响进行了分析,仿真结果证明所建立的武器施放后初始阶段运动模型基本正确,能反映武器施放后初始阶段的基本运动规律。     

AUV模块化对于操纵性的影响分析

AUV在水下的运动复杂且受到水动力的影响,在机械结构上有着模块化设计的AUV安装附加舱段势必会对运动性能产生变化,因此研究AUV在加装舱段后的水下操纵性变化问题。首先通过SolidWorks分别建立AUV与安装附加舱段AUV的几何模型,运用Ansys Fluent分别计算水动力系数;然后利用Matlab软件建立AUV的六自由度运动数学模型,最后以水平面回转运动、水平面Z形操舵运动以及空间定常螺旋下潜运动3个方面的操纵性仿真,对原AUV与加舱段AUV的操纵性进行预报并对比分析结果。结果表明,搭载了舱段的AUV相比原AUV会降低运动性能、应舵性能。     

潜艇水下悬停运动控制仿真研究

为了探明潜艇水下悬停控制系统的工作原理,为其工程设计提供初步的理论基础,对潜艇水下悬停实际操纵运动情况进行分析,找出了造成潜艇悬停深度不稳定的主要原因。然后分析了潜艇悬停运动的特征,由此建立了潜艇水下悬停运动的数学模型及干扰力计算模型,并对潜艇水下悬停运动的控制进行了仿真研究。数值仿真结果表明,与手动控制潜艇悬停相比,自动控制潜艇悬停能更好地控制潜艇深度。     

潜伏式武器水下施放后初始运动过程仿真

为了研究潜伏式武器从潜艇外部施放后初始阶段的运动规律,在分析潜伏式武器水下施放过程的基础上,推导武器从潜艇从运载装置施放后的水下纵平面运动数学模型,进行施放后初始阶段运动过程的仿真计算与分析。通过仿真对潜伏式武器水下施放后的初始阶段的运动规律及关键参数的影响进行了分析,仿真结果证明所建立的武器施放后初始阶段运动模型基本正确,能反映武器施放后初始阶段的基本运动规律。     

近壁面水动力干扰下的AUV运动控制研究

按自治式水下机器人(AUV)需要接近水下工作站并实现坐落的要求,依据平壁面对AUV水动力干扰的力学机理,建立了AUV在平壁面附近运动时的数学模型,并设计了五个自由度运动PID控制器.在海流影响下,通过系统仿真,实现了AUV的五自由度运动控制和准确坐落,仿真结果验证了控制策略的可行性.     

不同模式下拖缆对水下拖体运动姿态的影响研究

水下拖曳体依据其工作模式的不同,可以分为两种:一种是自身没有驱动力,由拖船或是潜艇带动进行拖曳;另一种是拖曳体自身具有驱动力使其自由航行,可看作AUV。在水下拖曳体工作的过程中,与其相连的拖缆在拖体不同的工作模式下会有不同的响应,而拖缆的这种响应又会对与其相连的拖体造成影响。为研究拖缆对水下拖体的影响,结合某拖曳系统的具体参数,运用大型动态仿真软件OrcaFlex建立了潜艇水下360°回转过程中拖曳系统的动力学仿真模型和拖体自航模式下的动力学仿真模型。通过改变水动力系数、拖速、拖缆参数及回转半径等,探究了不同参数对水下拖体的影响,得到了一些比较有价值的结论,可对具体工程有一定的指导作用。     

带吊舱水下机器人运动建模与仿真(英文)

To provide a simulation system platform for designing and debugging a small autonomous underwater vehicle’s (AUV) motion controller, a six-degree of freedom (6-DOF) dynamic model for AUV controlled by thruster and fins with appendages is examined. Based on the dynamic model, a simulation system for the AUV’s motion is established. The different kinds of typical motions are simulated to analyze the motion performance and the maneuverability of the AUV. In order to evaluate the influences of appendages on the motion performance of the AUV, simulations of the AUV with and without appendages are performed and compared. The results demonstrate the AUV has good maneuverability with and without appendages.     

Coordinate control of initiative mating device for autonomous underwater vehicle based on TDES

A novel initiative mating device, which has four 2-degree manipulators around the mating skirt, is proposed to mate between a skirt of AUV （autonomons underwater vehicle） and a disabled submarine. The primary function of the device is to keep exact mating between skirt and disabled submarine in a badly sub sea environment. According to the characteristic of rescue, an automaton model is brought forward to describe the mating proceed between AUV and manipulators. The coordinated control is implemented by the TDES （time discrete event system）. After taking into account the time problem, it is a useful method to control mating by sinmlation testing. The result shows that it reduces about 70 seconds after using intelligent co-ordinate control based on TDES through the whole mating procedure.     

Power efficient formation configuration for centralized leader–follower AUVs control

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have rapidly developed in the last few decades due to their autonomous properties in the investigation of an underwater environment. The goal of this paper is to develop a power efficient formation control for the cooperative motion of AUVs with a support vessel as a leader. In this paper, a kinematic algorithm for the joint motion of an AUV with a support vessel was developed and that algorithm was expanded for the formation of AUVs. The AUV yaw, surge and sway control loops were designed for that purpose. The complexing navigation system structure for the AUV was also developed. Simulation results demonstrated efficiency of the proposed kinematic algorithm for the joint motion of AUVs. Also, influence of lateral ocean current was considered. After development of the centralized leader?Cfollower formation control for the group of AUVs with a support vessel as a leader, we optimized a formation configuration in terms of power efficiency. Drag forces caused by AUV motion in the water can significantly influence power consumption. We investigated the relationship between the AUV's formation configuration, underwater coverage efficiency, communication quality and power consumption. As a result of research, we proposed a power efficient formation configuration for typical underwater operations. As a result, the effect of the AUV formation configuration on the power consumption was investigated and a trade-off solution for the optimal AUV positions in formation with minimal energy consumption, high coverage efficiency and small communication power consumption was derived.     

微小型潜器空间运动建模与仿真(英文)

对自主式潜器空间运动进行精确建模和仿真对研究其操纵和控制特性有重要意义,本文以开发的"MAUV-Ⅱ"微小型潜器为对象,基于动量定理和动量矩定理建立了潜器空间运动的非线性数学模型,将潜器受力分解为各个模块并表达为矩阵形式.在运动非线性数学模型的基础上,结合虚拟现实技术建立了运动仿真系统,针对所研究潜器的特点,采用S面控制方法对此"MAUV-Ⅱ"水下运动的艏向控制和深度控制进行了仿真研究,同时进行了基于目标规划的长距离航行仿真试验.仿真结果反映了潜器具有较好的空间操纵性能,也验证了控制软件的可行性和可靠性.     

一种面向控制的潜艇运动模型的简化及仿真

潜艇在水下的运动是复杂的六自由度空间运动,难以建立简便实用的运动模型,因此对其控制器的设计和半实物实时模拟仿真环境的实现极为不便.以复杂的潜艇空间运动模型为基础,分析和评估水动力系数对操纵性的影响,构建一个较为简便的运动模型,通过仿真计算,验证该模型的正确性与合理性.     

Noncontact power supply for seafloor geodetic observing robot system

A new and effective seafloor geodetic observing robot network system, which consists of several submarine stations situated in regions susceptible to interplate earthquakes, has been proposed and is under construction in Japan. Each station, equipped with an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) dock, is connected to a land facility by cables providing power and communication. Near the AUV dock, three or four seafloor reference stations will be set up for geodetic observations. In this system, a noncontact power supply is required for a battery-driven AUV to conduct observations for extended durations. A small, intelligent, efficient, high-power noncontact feed system of 400 W capacity with an inverting efficiency of 77% in salt water has been developed. It has been shown to be effective in a water tank experiment in which the noncontact power supply automatically fed power to an AUV for 3 days.     

水下潜器改进S面控制及控制系统仿真(英文)

S surface controllers have been proven to provide effective motion control for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). However, it is difficult to adjust their control parameters manually. Choosing the optimum parameters for the controller of a particular AUV is a significant challenge. To automate the process, a modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) algorithm was proposed. It was based on immune theory, and used a nonlinear regression strategy for inertia weight to optimize AUV control parameters. A semi-physical simulation system for the AUV was developed as a platform to verify the proposed control method, and its structure was considered. The simulation results indicated that the semi-physical simulation platform was helpful, the optimization algorithm has good local and global searching abilities, and the method can be reliably used for an AUV.     

基于体积力模型的潜艇应急上浮运动数值模拟分析

[目的]为了探索潜艇应急上浮运动的规律,基于体积力的螺旋桨简化模型,开展不同航速下潜艇的应急上浮运动数值模拟。[方法]对艇体水下定深直航、上浮以及上浮出水进行数值模拟,对比分析不同航速下潜艇上浮过程中艇的螺旋桨转速与航速的匹配,以及上浮运动时间和艇体姿态的变化。[结果]结果显示,随着螺旋桨转速的增大,潜艇获得稳定航速的时间越短,在水下定深直航运动的时间也越短;无论是纵倾角还是横倾角,其第1次发生变化的时刻、产生峰值的时刻等随转速的增大呈减小趋势,同时随着转速的增大,纵倾角的来回震荡波动时间会越来越长,而横倾角的来回震荡波动时间则越来越短。[结论]相关计算方法和研究结果对潜艇应急上浮运动研究具有一定的实际参考价值。