胶东三山岛金矿床构造-热历史:~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar和裂变径迹年代学制约

胶东金成矿省目前已探明黄金资源储量超过4000t,是世界上最大的花岗岩容矿的单金成矿省之一。三山岛金矿床位于该金成矿省西北部,是产于早白垩世郭家岭型花岗中的世界级金矿床。锆石U-Pb数据表明该矿床内赋矿围岩郭家岭花岗岩侵位于~128Ma,其后郭家岭花岗岩快速冷却并普遍经历了亚固态韧性变形。已有绢云母Rb-Sr数据表明,该矿床大规模金成矿作用和脆性变形发生于约117Ma。本次获取的1件~99Ma白云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄揭示了主期成矿后一期微弱的构造-流体活动。4件锆石裂变径迹年龄中相对较老的单颗粒锆石年龄组分90±10Ma说明,该矿床大致于该时间段冷却至锆石裂变径迹封闭温度240±50℃。13件磷灰石裂变径迹年龄分布于69.8±7.2Ma~46.1±4.8Ma之间;8件磷灰石裂变径迹长度集中于13.1±0.2~12.3±0.2μm,并且呈单峰型略带负偏态的分布,说明该矿床大致于70~50Ma单调缓慢冷却通过磷灰石裂变径迹部分退火带125~60℃。最终,该矿床缓慢冷却剥露至现今近地表温度。相对缓慢的成矿后冷却和剥蚀以及新近深部钻探成果说明,三山岛及其周缘金矿床主断裂下盘脆性变形和热液蚀变作用叠加部位成矿潜力巨大,为有利的找矿靶区。     

LA-ICP-MS/FT方法在矿床保存研究中的应用——以赣东北德兴铜矿和银山铅锌矿床为例

矿床保存是成矿系统研究的重要组成部分,其中裂变径迹研究是揭示矿床保存条件和程度的有效手段之一。本文建立了LA-ICP-MS/FT方法,该方法获得磷灰石裂变径迹年龄值与已有外探测器法分析结果对比表明这一方法是可行的。基于此方法,对赣东北德兴铜矿与银山铅锌矿进行了磷灰石裂变径迹分析,得到了德兴成矿岩体的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄71.4±8.6 Ma,银山地区英安斑岩的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄为77.1±8.3 Ma。这一结果表明,在区域整体抬升背景下,两个矿区均以较低的剥蚀抬升速率抬升至地表。两个矿区样品磷灰石平均裂变径迹围限长度分别为12.32±1.77μm和12.56±1.91μm,对应Dpar值为2.45±0.19μm和1.84±0.17μm,径迹长度频度分布属于单峰型,证实两个矿区为单向冷却过程且没有遭受后期明显的热扰动。进一步温度‒时间热模拟路径显示,德兴和银山在70 Ma前经历了快速隆升过程,然后开始缓慢抬升,到约20 Ma开始再次快速隆升。结合前人报道的U-Th/He定年结果,100 Ma以来,德兴可能比银山具有相对更高的隆升量(~1 km)。     

喜马拉雅造山带晚新生代构造隆升的裂变径迹证据

喜马拉雅造山带的隆升,在地质学研究中是一个非常让人感兴趣的问题,为了对其进行定量研究,揭示隆升历史及幅度等相关问题,运用磷灰石、锆石裂变径迹法对研究区淡色花岗岩进行了分析,所取样品的裂变径迹年龄位于17.0~5.7 Ma之间,小于其地层时代或侵入年龄(40~17 Ma),表明研究区喜马拉雅造山带的强烈隆升开始于晚新生代.用磷灰石裂变径迹年龄来计算可知,研究区内花岗岩5.7 Ma以来的冷却速率和剥蚀速率分别为18.421 ℃/Ma和0.526 mm/a.5.7~9.2 Ma间的相对抬升与剥蚀速率为0.229 mm/a,9.2~17.0 Ma间的相对抬升与剥蚀速率为0.032 mm/a.用锆石裂变径迹年龄来计算知,研究区内花岗岩16.2 Ma以来的冷却速率和剥蚀速率分别为12.963 ℃/Ma和0.370 mm/a,冷却速率和剥蚀速率均小于用磷灰石计算的结果.因此说喜马拉雅造山带从9.2 Ma到现在隆升和剥蚀的速率是处于加快的状态.      

磷灰石低温热年代学技术及在塔里木盆地演化研究中的应用

随着磷灰石低温热年代学技术理论研究的不断完善和发展,它已被广泛用于地质体定年、构造-热演化、地形地貌演化等研究领域。该文首先对磷灰石裂变径迹和(U-Th)/He热定年技术近几年的研究进展进行了综述,在此基础上阐述了低温热年代学方法在塔里木盆地构造-热历史和物源分析领域的应用效果。多组分动力学退火模型的建立、激光剥蚀ICP-MS方法的提出及裂变径迹自动测试仪的开发极大地推动了磷灰石裂变径迹技术的发展。对于磷灰石(U-Th)/He热定年技术,FT-等效圆校正模型极大地降低了He年龄校正过程中产生的误差;辐射损伤捕获扩散模型首次揭示了晶格缺陷对4 He扩散的影响模式;辐射损伤积累和退火模型有效地解释了克拉通盆地部分磷灰石样品裂变径迹年龄小于He年龄的现象。塔里木盆地巴楚隆起的低温热年代学数据和热史模拟结果揭示出巴楚隆起自中生代以来曾经历过185~140Ma、140~100Ma、75~50 Ma等三期快速隆升事件,主要是由羌塘地体、拉萨地体、印度板块与欧亚板块南缘碰撞引起的。塔北隆起钻孔内浅部样品的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄和(U-Th)/He年龄都大于相应的地层年龄,记录的是物源区南天山的热信息;其热史模拟结果揭示出南天山曾经历过晚中新世—早上新世(15~5 Ma)一期快速隆升事件,并以此构建了塔里木盆地北部与南天山晚中新世—上新世构造-沉积耦合演化模式。     

阿尔泰造山带富蕴基性麻粒岩折返过程:来自裂变径迹热年代学的限定

论文在阿尔泰造山带富蕴县乌恰沟基性麻粒岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学、地球化学、变质温压条件和形成的大地构造背景研究基础上,利用麻粒岩、围岩片麻岩和侵入到麻粒岩的辉绿岩岩墙的裂变径迹热年代学探讨了麻粒岩从深部折返至地表的过程。裂变径迹年代学研究发现基性麻粒岩的锆石裂变径迹年龄为三叠纪,而麻粒岩、围岩片麻岩和侵入到麻粒岩的辉绿岩岩墙的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄均显示为晚白垩世至新生代早期。对磷灰石裂变径迹测试所得到的径迹长度和单颗粒年龄数据进行热史模拟表明,三叠纪时,基性麻粒岩抬升至约地表以下7.8km的上地壳,温度冷却至锆石裂变径迹的封闭温度;晚白垩世至新生代早期(约100～50Ma),麻粒岩、围岩片麻岩和辉绿岩抬升至约地表以下3.5km,温度冷却至磷灰石裂变径迹的封闭温度;约50～15Ma,三者滞留在约地表以下1.7km的磷灰石部分退火带;约15Ma以来,喜马拉雅运动使得它们被抬升剥蚀至地表。     

江苏东海片麻岩裂变径迹年龄和冷却历史

本文测定了江苏东海科学超深钻选址地区地表和钻孔片麻岩样品的锆石和磷灰石的裂变径迹年龄。地表样品 97CK0 1的锆石裂变径迹年龄为 134± 11Ma ,磷灰石的裂变径迹年龄为 6 6 .8± 2 .5Ma。ZK2 30 4 85号样品磷灰石的裂变径迹年龄为 79.2± 2 .5Ma。由估计的锆石和磷灰石的裂变径迹封闭温度得到该地区从约2 2 5℃冷却到 10 0℃时的冷却速率为 (1.9± 0 .2 )℃ Ma ,在从约 10 0℃冷却到现在的冷却速率为 (1.0± 0 .1)℃ Ma。我们得到的结果不支持前人关于新生代加速冷却的结论 ,可能与地区的差异冷却有关。     

新疆东天山红云滩地区构造-热演化探讨:来自Ar-Ar和(U-Th)/He热年代学的约束

红云滩岩体位于东天山觉罗塔格西部,对其进行热演化历史研究对于揭示觉罗塔格地区乃至整个东天山地区的构造-热演化历史具有重要意义。本文对红云滩岩体进行黑云母Ar-Ar、锆石(U-Th)/He和磷灰石(U-Th)/He测年,并结合前人的锆石U-Pb测年结果,精细刻画出该岩体自形成以后经历的热演化过程,并据此识别出东天山红云滩地区发生过多期快速抬升冷却事件。黑云母阶段升温Ar-Ar法同位素定年得到的坪年龄为316.9±1.8Ma,单颗粒锆石和磷灰石(U-Th)/He同位素定年得到的平均年龄分别为213.7±9.6Ma和65.5±1.3Ma。热年代学数据及模拟结果表明东天山红云滩地区自晚古生代以来经历了3个快速冷却阶段,分别为:晚石炭世至早二叠世(ca.330~296Ma)、晚三叠世(222~220Ma)、晚白垩世(91~77Ma)。其中,晚石炭世至早二叠世的快速冷却作用是岩体侵位后与围岩热传导冷却及伴随天山造山隆升冷却综合作用的结果,晚三叠世和晚白垩世的两期快速冷却事件分别与羌塘-欧亚板块、Kohistan-Dras岛弧-拉萨地块碰撞的远程效应造成的东天山地区隆升作用有关。新生代以来,红云滩岩体所在的阿奇山-雅满苏地区构造活动相对较弱,未发生较为明显的隆升作用,与天山西段新生代的构造活动有着明显的差异。     

羌塘盆地中央隆起带的抬升演化:构造-热年代学约束

本文综合磷灰石裂变径迹年龄(113~43 Ma)、锆石裂变径迹年龄(169~103 Ma)、锆石U-Pb年龄(215~206 Ma)、黑云母K-Ar年龄(186~178 Ma),通过磷灰石热史模拟,TASC图谱分析和矿物封闭温度年龄等手段,获得了中央隆起晚三叠世至今较为完整的冷却抬升历史。中央隆起主要经历了早侏罗世、晚侏罗世-早白垩世、晚白垩世-中新世早期和中新世晚期至今四期冷却事件,与南北羌塘板块后碰撞伸展、拉萨羌塘板块碰撞、新特提斯洋板片俯冲、印度欧亚板块碰撞以及中新世南北向走滑伸展存在动力学联系,造成11.4 km、2.85 km、4.3~5 km和0.85 km的抬升量。中央隆起在侏罗纪相对两侧盆地抬升,随着两侧盆地经历了侏罗纪的沉积增厚,与两侧盆地高差减小,在早白垩世早期可能位于海平面附近,随后快速抬升至2~2.5 km,统一接受晚白垩世红层沉积,并经历长期持续的逆冲推覆构造活动,进一步抬升至5 km,随后受到中新世古大湖夷平和南北向伸展作用影响,中央隆起相对盆地发生差异抬升。     

金川铜镍矿床成矿后的抬升破坏:来自热年代学的证据

以热年代学原理为指导,在以往成岩成矿年龄的基础上,结合矿区内裂变径迹测试结果,认为金川矿床经历了初期的急速抬升冷却、中期(827 Ma±766 Ma±乃至403 Ma)、晚期(308 Ma)和中、新生代的快速折返冷却过程,也遭受了1 508~827 Ma、403~308 Ma两次增温改造事件;而同一样品中相似的磷灰石和锆石裂变径迹年龄表明金川矿区至少在晚白垩纪早期经历了极速的抬升冷却、剥蚀事件。F8断裂西侧的抬升明显慢于其东侧,体现出矿区内抬升速率的差异性,这对找矿预测具有借鉴意义。     

青藏高原东部中新生代差异隆升的热年代学证据

为定量分析青藏高原东北部中新生代以来构造隆升时序及特征,笔者开展了磷灰石和锆石裂变径迹年龄测试。结果表明：研究区磷灰石裂变径迹年龄为(66±9)～(4.3±1) Ma,锆石裂变径迹年龄为(187±11)～(69±4) Ma,东北部及东部裂变径迹年龄值较大;研究区西北缘构造隆升较早(200～160 Ma),东南部隆升相对较晚(140～30 Ma),西(南)部构造隆升最晚(90～10 Ma),新近纪之后则整体进入构造隆升;岩石冷却速率和剥蚀速率广元—江油一带西侧较高,红原—文县一带南侧更高,理县附近最大,分别为23.26℃/Ma和0.78 mm/a,这种分区差异性主要受多条区域性大型断裂带制约。     

Duluth Complex FC1 Apatite and Zircon: Reference Materials for (U-Th)/He Dating?

The accuracy and validation of geo- and thermochronological dating hinges on the availability of well-characterised age reference materials. The Mesoproterozoic gabbroic anorthosite FC1 from the Duluth Complex, Minnesota is a reference material for zircon U-Pb and a suggested reference material for apatite fission-track dating. We evaluate FC1 as (U-Th)/He reference material, and determine its apatite U-Pb, and zircon and apatite (U-Th)/He age. Our dating results constrain the thermal history of FC1, showing that fast cooling occurred between ~ 1099 and 1040 Ma from ≥ 600 °C to ~ 200 °C. The zircon (U-Th)/He data from air-abraded grains give a robust isochron age of 1037 ± 25 Ma (2s) without overdispersion. The within-grain homogeneity of U and Th, the availability of FC1 zircon, and the absence of radiation-damage effects on the (U-Th)/He age support its use as reference material. Unabraded zircon grains give lower and more dispersed ages, highlighting the usefulness of air abrasion to control for α-ejection in (U-Th)/He dating. Our apatite (U-Th-Sm)/He single-grain ages vary between 180 and 300 Ma. Their wide dispersion argues against the use of FC1 apatite as (U-Th-Sm)/He reference material and makes the interpretation of their low-temperature thermal history complicated.     

Geological and thermochronological studies of the Dashui gold deposit, West Qinling Orogen, Central China

The Dashui gold deposit is a structurally controlled, Carlin-type gold deposit hosted by recrystallised limestone in the West Qinling Orogen of Central China. The major, structurally late east-trending Dashui Fault forms the hanging wall to the gold mineralisation at the Dashui mine and defines the contact between Middle Triassic limestone and a steeply dipping overlying succession of Middle Triassic argillaceous limestone, dolomite, and sandstone. Multiple carbonate veins and large-scale supergene enrichment, represented by hematite, goethite, limonite and jarosite, characterise the deposit. Detailed geochronological investigation using zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating reveals that volcanic rocks closely associated with the Dashui gold deposit were synchronous with the Ge’erkuohe Granite and pre-date mineralisation. The igneous dyke sample from the hanging wall has the same U-Pb zircon age as the footwall, ca. 213 Ma. (U-Th)/He thermochronology on dykes in the hanging wall and footwall of the Dashui Fault yields identical (U-Th)/He zircon ages of ca. 210 Ma but distinct (U-Th)/He apatite ages of ca. 136 and 211 Ma, respectively. Therefore, the hanging wall and footwall are interpreted as having distinct post-mineralisation exhumation histories. Reverse fault movement exhumed the hanging wall ~2 to 4 km since the Late Triassic with the main component of faulting taking place between the Late Triassic and Early Cretaceous. These relationships suggest a Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous age for the primary gold mineralisation at the Dashui gold deposit, with the corollary that any ‘missing portion’ of the deposit, previously hypothesised to exist in the hanging wall of the Dashui Fault, has been eroded away. The mineralisation in the footwall may have been supergene enriched soon after the primary mineralisation was emplaced, because it has been located at shallow depth since the Late Triassic. Semi-quantitative results obtained in this study also constrain the maximum depth of formation of the Dashui gold at no more than 2 km.     

吉林省海沟金矿脉岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其成矿意义

海沟金矿成矿期正长闪长斑岩脉岩中包含捕获碎屑锆石和岩浆结晶锆石。其中:岩浆结晶锆石U-Pb年龄的加权平均值为(132.4±1.5)Ma(n=18,MSWD=0.48,概率为0.96),可代表脉岩结晶年龄;在锆石U-Pb谐和年龄图上样品的上交点年龄为(2 460±29)Ma,下交点年龄为(137±18)Ma,前者可代表捕获碎屑锆石的成岩年龄,后者与脉岩中岩浆结晶锆石测年结果相近。综合分析认为,海沟金矿的成矿年龄应为132.4～128Ma,是陆内碰撞造山向伸展造山的构造转换时期。软流圈地幔隆起及其有关的地质和成矿作用是海沟金矿形成的主因。大海沟辉长闪长岩体为成矿同期同源岩体,其成岩年龄应代表海沟金矿成矿年龄的上限。     

辽东地区中生代花岗岩的侵位时代:锆石和独居石U-Pb年代学

辽东地区中生代岩浆活动强烈,伴随着大规模的金成矿作用.五龙金矿是该地区规模最大的典型石英脉型金矿床,金矿体主要赋存于侏罗纪片麻状花岗岩和早白垩世花岗闪长岩中.因此,该地区中生代岩浆活动对金成矿作用具有显著的制约.选择辽东五龙金矿区片麻状花岗岩和三股流岩体进行岩相学、锆石和独居石U-Pb年代学研究.3个片麻状花岗岩的岩性均为黑云母二长花岗岩,矿物发生强烈的韧性变形,呈定向排列,锆石U-Pb年龄分别为159.2±1.8 Ma、160.2±1.8 Ma和156.1±1.2 Ma,三股流黑云母二长花岗岩样品的锆石U-Pb年龄为123.8±1.2 Ma.花岗岩样品中的独居石矿物学特征和化学组成显示均为岩浆成因,3个片麻状花岗岩的独居石年龄分别为158.1±1.9 Ma、157.5±1.4 Ma和153.5±1.4 Ma,三股流岩体的独居石U-Pb年龄为123.4±1.5 Ma.晚侏罗世片麻状花岗岩的独居石年龄比锆石年龄略小1.1~2.7 Ma,其中2个样品的冷却速率分别为55.56℃/Ma和57.69℃/Ma,表明晚侏罗世岩浆在高温阶段为一快速冷却作用过程,可能经历了快速的地壳抬升事件.锆石和独居石的U-Pb年龄结果表明片麻状花岗岩和三股流岩体分别形成于侏罗纪晚期和白垩纪早期,结合已有研究资料,辽东五龙矿集区主要发生了晚侏罗世和早白垩世两期岩浆活动,与古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲作用有关,并伴随着早白垩世金矿的形成.      

川东北地区构造-热演化探讨——来自（U-Th）／He年龄和Ro的约束

利用镜质组反射率和磷灰石与锆石的(U-Th)/He年龄一起模拟了川东北地区三叠纪以来的构造-热演化特征。结果表明早三叠世的热流值在51～66mW/m2,自晚三叠世至白垩纪随盆地性质由前陆盆地演化为陆内坳陷盆地,热流缓慢降低直至现今的44.5mW/m2。但在晚白垩世—古新世时期受燕山晚期构造运动的影响,热流有一个微弱增高的现象。同时,磷灰石和锆石的He年龄揭示了川东北地区大致在晚白垩世期间开始隆升且抬升剥蚀量较大。因此,磷灰石和锆石的(U-Th)/He年龄可以揭示后期详细的冷却历史。     

黑龙江金厂金矿田岩浆和成矿作用的LA-ICPMS锆石定年

黑龙江金厂金矿床为中亚造山带东段大型的浆控热液成矿系统,但成矿及其相关岩浆活动的时间研究薄弱.为厘定金厂金矿的形成时间和构造背景,本文利用单颗粒锆石激光探针LA-ICP-MS定年技术获得了赋矿花岗岩围岩和成矿闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄.结果表明,锆石韵律性环带结构发育,Th/U比值集中于0.5～1.5之间,具有岩浆锆石特征.两组锆石~(205)Pb/~(238)U谐和年龄分别为202.1±3.0Ma和111.5±1.2Ma,代表了两期岩浆.流体活动的时间;一组谐和性较差的蚀变花岗岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(208)U加权平均年龄为198.0±3.9Ma,指示赋矿花岗岩受到后期热液作用的影响而年龄偏小.据此认为,不同期次的岩浆-流体成矿事件在同一空间叠加复合是金厂大型金矿系统形成的重要原因;202Ma左右的岩浆一流体成矿事件缘于古亚洲洋闭合后大陆碰撞体制的岩浆作用,而111Ma左右的岩浆一流体成矿事件则缘于太平洋板块俯冲诱发的岩浆弧或弧后大陆伸展体制的岩浆活动.     

Low Temperature History of the Tiegelongnan Porphyry–Epithermal Cu (Au) Deposit in the Duolong Ore District of Northwest Tibet,China

The Tiegelongnan is the first discovered porphyry–epithermal Cu (Au) deposit of the Duolong ore district in Tibet, China. In order to constrain the thermal history of this economically valuable deposit and the rocks that host it, eight samples were collected to perform a low‐temperature thermochronology analysis including apatite fission track, apatite, and zircon (U‐Th)/He. Apatite fission track ages of all samples are between 34 ± 3 and 67 ± 5 Ma. Mean apatite (U‐Th)/He ages show wide distribution, ranging from 29.3 ± 2.5 to 56.4 ± 9.1 Ma. Mean zircon (U‐Th)/He ages range from 79.5 ± 12.0 to 97.9 ± 4.4 Ma. The exhumation rate of the Tiegelongnan deposit was 0.086 km m.y.^?1 between 98 and 47 Ma and decreased to 0.039 km m.y.^?1 since 47 Ma. The mineralized intrusion was emplaced at a depth of about 1400 m in the Tiegelongnan deposit. Six cooling stages were determined through HeFTy software according to low‐temperature thermochronology and geochronology data: (i) fast cooling stage between 120 and 117 Ma, (ii) fast cooling stage between 117 and 100 Ma, (iii) slow cooling stage between100 and 80 Ma, (iv) fast cooling stage between 80 and 45 Ma, (v) slow cooling stage between 45 and 30 Ma, and (vi) slow cooling stage (<30 Ma). Cooling stages between 120 and 100 Ma are mainly caused by magmatic–hydrothermal evolution, whereas cooling stages after 100 Ma are mainly caused by low‐temperature thermal–tectonic evolution. The Bangong–Nujiang Ocean subduction led to the formation of the Tiegelongnan ore deposit, which was buried by the Meiriqiecuo Formation andesite lava and thrust nappe structure; then, the Tiegelongnan deposit experienced uplift and exhumation caused by the India–Asia collision.     

Thermo-tectonic history of the Junggar Alatau within the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(SE Kazakhstan,NW China):Insights from integrated apatite U/Pb,fission track and(U-Th)/He thermochronology

The Junggar Alatau forms the northern extent of the Tian Shan within the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB) at the border of SE Kazakhstan and NW China.This study presents the Palaeozoic-Mesozoic post-collisional thermo-tectonic history of this frontier locality using an integrated approach based on three apatite geo-/thermochronometers:apatite U-Pb,fission track and(U-Th)/He.The apatite U-Pb dates record Carboniferous-Permian post-magmatic cooling ages for the sampled granitoids,reflecting the progressive closure of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean.The apatite fission track(AFT) data record(partial)preservation of the late Palaeozoic cooling ages,supplemented by limited evidence for Late Triassic(~230-210 Ma) cooling and a more prominent record of(late) Early Cretaceous(~150-110 Ma) cooling.The apatite(U-Th)/He age results are consistent with the(late) Early Cretaceous AFT data,revealing a period of fast cooling at that time in resulting thermal history models.This Cretaceous rapid cooling signal is only observed for samples taken along the major NW-SE orientated shear zone that dissects the study area(the Central Kazakhstan Fault Zone),while Permian and Triassic cooling signals are preserved in low-relief areas,distal to this structure.This distinct geographical trend with respect to the shear zone,suggests that fault reactivation triggered the Cretaceous rapid cooling,which can be linked to a phase of slab-rollback and associated extension in the distant Tethys Ocean.Similar conclusions were drawn for thermochronology studies along other major NW-SE orientated shear zones in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,suggesting a regional phase of Cretaceous exhumation in response to fault reactivation at that time.     

塔里木盆地与南天山的耦合关系:来自(U-Th)/He年龄的新证据

塔里木盆地与南天山构造-沉积耦合关系是目前国内地质研究的热点之一。文中首次利用盆地内钻井样品的磷灰石和锆石(U-Th)/He年龄探讨了塔里木盆地与南天山构造-沉积耦合关系。塔北隆起He年龄为15～3Ma的磷灰石和锆石来自于南天山,热史模拟结果揭示了南天山在晚中新世开始快速抬升的时间约为15Ma,一直持续到5Ma左右。在此基础上,建立了南天山与塔里木盆地北缘新近纪的构造-沉积耦合关系演化模式。晚中新世,南天山开始快速隆升遭受剥蚀,而塔里木盆地北缘剧烈沉降接受来自南天山的沉积物。盆地内的磷灰石和锆石He年龄有效地记录了这些地质信息,为盆-山耦合关系研究提供了新证据。