护理干预对宫颈癌患者放疗后并发症的影响

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention on the complication after radiotherapy of cervical cancer patients.Methods A total of 130 cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy were randomly divided into two groups:control group was given conventional methods only treatment and care,while the observation group was given additional routine treatment and care according to the situation in which two radiation therapy in patients with stages of psychological nursing,health education,guidance,individualized care and symptomatic treatment intervention,and then the number of cases of complications for the patients as well as the degree of satisfaction were compared.Results After the first phase of the second phase,the incidence of complications was significantiy lower in observation group than that of the control group,the degree of satisfaction was significantly higher (P＜0.05) .Conclusions The implementation of nursing intervention for cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy can be effective in reducing the incidence of complications and improve patients' satisfaction.     

早期护理干预对乳腺癌根治术后患侧上肢水肿恢复的影响

目的 探讨早期护理干预对乳腺癌根治术后患侧上肢水肿的恢复的效果,以及对患者的主观舒适度和患者对护理人员的服务质量的满意度的影响.方法 70例乳腺癌患者均为2007年1月至2010年1月住院患者,所有患者根据实施护理干预方法 的不同随机分为观察组和对照组各35例,观察组给予综合护理,包括心理护理、抬高患肢、加强手臂功能的锻炼、进行多种形式的有氧运动,压力手套及按摩、热敷、理疗、使用弹力绷带、出院指导等方面的护理.对照组只给予常规护理.比较2组护理效果、患者的主观舒适度及对护理人员的服务质量的满意度、术后水肿减轻及消失时间以及住院时间.结果 观察组的护理效果明显优于对照组,患者的主观舒适度及对护理人员的服务质量的满意度明显提高,且观察组术后水肿减轻及消失时间以及住院时间明显短于对照组.结论 通过对乳腺癌根治术后患肢肿胀患者采取早期护理干预措施,提高了患者的护理满意度,促进了患侧上肢水肿的减轻,减少了住院时间.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the early nursing intervention on recovery of upper limb edema after radical mastectomy, and subjective comfort of patients and satisfaction degree with the service quality of nursing staff. Methods 70 patients according to different methods of nursing intervention were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 35 patients in each group. The observation group was given comprehensive care, including psychological care, raising affected limb, strengthen the training arm function, conducting various forms of aerobic motion, pressure gloves and massage, hot packs, physical therapy, the use of elastic bandages, guidance and other aspects of hospital care. The control group only received routine care. The nursing effect, subjective comfort degree, satisfaction degree with the service quality, time of edema alleviation and disappearance and hospitalization time of two groups were compared. Results Compared with the control group, nursing effect of the observation group was better,subjective comfort of patients and the satisfaction degree with the quality of service significantly improved,and the time of edema alleviation and hospitalization time was significantly shorter, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions Early implementation of nursing interventions for patients with limb swelling after radical operation of breast cancer can improve patients satisfaction degree, promote the recovery of upper limb edema, reduce hospital stay.     

护理干预对艾滋病患者亲属照顾者不良心理行为表现的影响

Objective To investigate mining intervention's influence on relative caregivers of AIDS patients with adverse psychological reactions and behavior. Methods Sixty five cases with advene psychological reactions and behavior of the relative caregivers of AIDS patients in hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group 30 cases and observation group 35 cases. Relative caregivers of patients in control group were given routine nursing care, while nursing interventions were added in observation group, the two groups of caregivera' adverse psychological reactions and behavior were observed. Results The patients relative caregiven in observation group with advene psychological reactions and behavior were significantly reduced compared with the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01) . Conclusions Nursing intervention can reduce advene psychological reactions and behavior of relative caregivers of AIDS patients, and play a active role to them.     

护理干预对艾滋病患者亲属照顾者不良心理行为表现的影响

Objective To investigate mining intervention's influence on relative caregivers of AIDS patients with adverse psychological reactions and behavior. Methods Sixty five cases with advene psychological reactions and behavior of the relative caregivers of AIDS patients in hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group 30 cases and observation group 35 cases. Relative caregivers of patients in control group were given routine nursing care, while nursing interventions were added in observation group, the two groups of caregivera' adverse psychological reactions and behavior were observed. Results The patients relative caregiven in observation group with advene psychological reactions and behavior were significantly reduced compared with the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01) . Conclusions Nursing intervention can reduce advene psychological reactions and behavior of relative caregivers of AIDS patients, and play a active role to them.     

临床护理路径在ARDS患者机械通气中的效果评价

目的 探讨临床护理路径(clinical nursing pathway,CNP)护理模式在ARDS机械通气中的应用效果.方法 选择2008年6月至2010年12月入住ICU的59例实施机械通气的ARDS患者,随机分为观察组30例和对照组29例,对照组采用传统的整体护理模式,按常规进行机械通气的监测、治疗和护理;观察组按制订好的临床护理路径进行护理.比较2组患者呼吸机应用时间、机械通气并发症发生率、患者及家属满意度等指标.结果 观察组患者呼吸机应用时间少于对照组,机械通气并发症发生率低于对照组,患者及家属满意度优于对照组.结论 临床护理路径用于ARDS机械通气中,能缩短机械通气时间,降低机械通气并发症发生率,提高患者及家属对护理工作的满意度.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effect of clinical nursing pathway on mechanical ventilation effect of ARDS patients. Methods 59 ARDS patients with mechanical ventilation from June 2008 to December 2010 were randomly divided into the observation group (30 cases)and the control group (29 cases). The control group used the traditional care model, conventional mechanical ventilation monitoring,treatment and care according to routine measures; the observation group used clinical nursing pathway. The mechanical ventilation time, complication rate of mechanical ventilation, and the gratification level of patients in the two groups of patients were observed. Results The mechanical ventilation time in the observation group was less than the control group, and incidence of complications was lower, and satisfaction degree of patients and their families was better, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions The clinical nursing pathway can shorten the time of mechanical ventilation, lower incidence of complications of mechanical ventilation, and it improves satisfaction degree of patients and their families.     

护理干预对艾滋病患者亲属照顾者不良心理行为表现的影响

目的 探讨护理干预对艾滋病患者亲属照顾者不良心理反应及行为表现的影响.方法 选择经评估具有不良心理反应及行为表现的住院艾滋病患者的亲属照顾者65例,随机分为对照组30例,观察组35例,对照组患者亲属照顾者给予一般常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上进行护理干预,观察两组患者亲属照顾者不良心理反应及行为表现情况.结果 观察组患者亲属照顾者经护理干预后其不良心理反应及行为表现较对照组明显减轻,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 护理干预可减轻艾滋病患者亲属照顾者不良心理反应及行为表现,对患者及其亲属照顾者起到积极作用.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate mining intervention's influence on relative caregivers of AIDS patients with adverse psychological reactions and behavior. Methods Sixty five cases with advene psychological reactions and behavior of the relative caregivers of AIDS patients in hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group 30 cases and observation group 35 cases. Relative caregivers of patients in control group were given routine nursing care, while nursing interventions were added in observation group, the two groups of caregivera' adverse psychological reactions and behavior were observed. Results The patients relative caregiven in observation group with advene psychological reactions and behavior were significantly reduced compared with the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01) . Conclusions Nursing intervention can reduce advene psychological reactions and behavior of relative caregivers of AIDS patients, and play a active role to them.     

舒适护理干预对冠心病患者介入治疗术后心理和生活质量影响的效果评价

目的 观察舒适护理干预对冠心病患者介入治疗术后心理和生活质量的效果分析.方法 将86例经冠状动脉介入术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各43例,观察组采用舒适护珲干预,对照组采用常规护理,比较观察2组护理前后心理和生活质量的变化.结果 观察组护理后不论是生理功能、独立性、精神信仰、社会关系和生活质量评分还是SAS、SDS评分,均较护理前明显改善,但对照组护理前后比较,无显著差异;并且,观察组护理后生活质量评分和焦虑抑郁症状评分均明显优于同期对照组水平.结论 通过对冠心病介入术的患者进行舒适护理干预,有效地减轻了患者焦虑抑郁的心理状态,提高了服务满意度,改善了患者术后生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the effect of comfort care on psychological status and life quality of patients undergoing interventional treatment of coronary heart disease. Methods 86 cases patients with coronary heart disease were randomly classified into the observation group and the control group with 43 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with comfort care and the control group was treated with normal nursing. The psychological status and life quality between the two groups were compared. Results Compared with pre-nursing, not only physiological function, independence, spiritual beliefs, social relations and quality of life but also SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly improved after nursing. However, there were no significant differences in the control group. Moreover, the scores of life quality and anxiety and depression were significantly better than those in the control group. Conclusions Comfort care on patients with coronary heart disease can improve anxiety and depression status, servicing satisfaction and life quality of patients.     

临床护理路径在乳腺癌围手术期护理中应用的效果评价

目的 探讨临床护理路径在乳腺癌围手术期护理中的应用效果,特别是在乳腺癌术后及出院后患肢功能锻炼中的指导作用.方法 严格按照临床护理路径的准入和退出标准,选取普外科乳腺癌患者102例,按照入院单双日随机分为实验组50例和对照组52例.实验组采取临床护理路径指导下的"一线式"护理服务模式,对照组采用传统的整体护理模式.统计2组患者对疾病相关知识的掌握程度、出院后自护能力及患者对护理服务满意度,并进行统计分析.结果 实验组患者对围手术期相关知识的掌握程度和出院后自护能力评分明显高于对照组,且患者对护理服务满意度达98.92%,显著高于对照组.结论 临床护理路径指导下的"一线式"护理服务模式在乳腺癌患者围手术期护理中的应用,取得了良好的效果,督促了乳腺癌患者术后的患肢功能锻炼,促进了疾病的恢复,缩短了住院时间,节省了住院费用.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the effect of clinical nursing pathway (CNP) in perioperative nursing for breast cancer,especially the instructive important role in the rehabilitative excises postoperation and after discharge.Methods In accordance with the standard for the entry and exit of the CNP,102 patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into the experimental group (50 patients) and the control group (52 patients),the experimental group received the care of clinical nursing pathway and the control group received the traditional care.The effect of clinical nursing pathway on the following aspects such as the level of mastering knowledge about hospitalization,self-care ability after discharge,the degree of satisfaction about nursing were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the level of mastering knowledge about hospitalization and self-care ability after discharge in the experimental group were significantly better,the degree of satisfaction about nursing reached 98.92%,which was higher than that of the experimental group.Conclusions Application of the full care model with CNP demonstrated good effect on the perioperative nursing for breast cancer,it encourages patients to do the limb functional training,promotes the recovery of disease,and then shortens hospital stay and saves hospital costs.     

叙事护理对乳腺癌患者术后焦虑抑郁情绪及病耻感的影响分析

【 】 Objective To analyze the influence of narrative nursing on the bad mood and stigma of breast cancer patients. Methods Taking August 2021 to August 2022 as the time line, 60 patients with breast cancer who underwent surgery in our hospital during this period were selected as the research object. According to the order of admission, the first 30 patients were classified as the control group, and the other 30 patients were classified as the experimental group. The control group was given routine nursing care, while the experimental group was given narrative nursing care, and the changes of adverse emotions between the two groups were compared. Results The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Before nursing, there was no difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, both groups improved, and the effect of the experimental group was better (P < 0.05). Before nursing, there was no difference in the scores of anxiety and depression between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, both groups improved, and the effect of the experimental group was better (P < 0.05). Conclusion Narrative nursing can effectively alleviate the anxiety and shame of breast cancer patients, which is worth applying.     

人性照护理论在肿瘤患者化疗中的应用

目的 探讨在肿瘤患者化疗过程中应用人性照护理论对患者的影响.方法 将150例肿瘤患者随机分为干预组和对照组各75例.干预组实施依据人性照护理论制订的护理措施,对照组按传统的护理措施进行护理,比较2组患者依从性、药液外渗或静脉炎发生率.结果 干预组依从性、药液外渗或静脉炎发生率明显优于对照组.结论 实施依据人性照护理论制订的护理措施可以提高肿瘤患者化疗的依从性、对护理质量的满意度和生活质量,值得临床推广应用.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the role of the theory of human care in cancer patients during chemotherapy.Methods 150 patients with tumor undergoing chemotherapy were divided randomly into the intervention group and the control group (each had 75 cases).The intervention group took the human nursing care,the control group was applied with the traditional nursing method,compliance,liquid extravasation or phlebitis after chemotherapy were observed and compared.Results The compliance,incidence of liquid extravasation or phlebitis in the intervention group was significantly better than those of the control group.Conclusions Implementation of the nursing care based on human care theory can improve compliance of chemotherapy,satisfaction with the quality of care and quality of life in cancer patients,and hence is worthy of being recommended in clinical practice.     

口腔舒适护理在临终期肺癌病人中的应用

[目的]观察口腔舒适护理在临终期肺癌病人中的应用情况,为临床护理工作提供参考.[方法]将76例临终期肺癌病人随机分为观察组和对照组各38例,对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组采用口腔舒适护理模式,比较分析两组的护理效果.[结果]观察组的口腔问题发生率明显低于对照组（P＜0.01）,观察组对护理工作的满意度高于对照组（P＜0.01）.[结论]实施口腔舒适护理能有效提高临终期肺癌病人的口腔舒适度及护理工作满意度.     

奥瑞姆自理模式在乳腺癌改良根治术病人中的应用

[目的]探讨奥瑞姆（Orem）自理模式在乳腺癌改良根治术病人护理中的应用效果.[方法]将46例乳腺癌改良根治术病人随机分为观察组、对照组各23例,观察组采用Orem自理模式护理,对照组采用传统护理模式护理,术后对两组病人掌握乳腺癌康复知识情况、满意度及肢体活动功能进行比较.[结果]观察组术后病人对乳腺癌康复知识掌握率及满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）;观察组病人肢体活动功能优于对照组（P＜0.05）.[结论]Orem自理模式能提高乳腺癌改良根治术后病人的日常生活质量、提高病人自理能力及护理满意度.     

舒适护理在计划生育手术患者中的应用及效果观察

目的:探讨舒适护理在计划生育手术患者中的应用效果.方法:将120例行计划生育手术的患者随机分为对照组与观察组各60例,对照组患者实施传统护理模式,观察组患者实施心理舒适护理、术前舒适护理、术后舒适护理等护理措施.应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对两组患者干预前后负性情绪进行评估,比较两组干预前后SAS评分、SDS评分、术后VAS疼痛评分及患者满意度.结果:护理干预后观察组SAS评分、SDS评分及VAS疼痛评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.01),观察组患者满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论:舒适护理可显著减轻计划生育手术患者心理负担,促进患者早日康复.     

乳腺癌患者实施循证护理的影响研究

【】目的:探讨乳腺癌患者实施循证护理对其康复及生活质量的影响研究。方法:选取我院乳腺癌靶向化疗病人100例作为研究对象,研究时段截选为2020年7月-2022年8月,采用计算机随机分配的方式将患者群体分为观察与对照组两组,各组患者数量均50例,对照组医护人员为患者实施常规护理,观察组实施循证护理,比对两组患者护理后生活质量指数、护理满意度、心理环境指数以及症状缓解时间。结果:通过对比得知,在护理后生活质量指数中,观察组情绪功能、社会职能、躯体评分、角色认知、健康程度得分均高于对照组;观察组护理满意度高于对照组;且在心理环境对比中,观察组护理后焦虑抑郁指数显著低于对照组;同时观察组靶向化疗的不良反应均较对照组少,观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,组间患者数据对比差异较大,有统计学意义,P＜0.05。结论:通过将循证护理应用于乳腺癌患者临床医护中,其可有效提升患者生存质量,改善心理环境、缩短救护用时、提高护理满意度,可于临床推广应用。     

人文关怀对乳腺癌术后化疗患者不良反应及生存质量的影响

目的：探讨人文关怀对乳腺癌术后化疗患者不良反应及生存质量的影响。方法选取2010年1月-2012年12月收治的乳腺癌术后化疗患者96例,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组各48例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予健康教育和心理护理等细致人文关怀的护理干预,分析两种护理方法对患者术后化疗不良反应及生存质量的影响。结果观察组患者术后化疗引起的不良反应总评分为（29．98±13．12）分,对照组为（41．53±14．37）分,两组比较差异有统计学意义（t＝4．32,P ＜0．01）。观察组患者生活质量总评分为（64．81±15．36）分,对照组为（48．91±15．07）分,两组比较差异有统计学意义（t＝5．35,P＜0．01）。结论健康教育和心理护理等细致人文关怀能够有效提高乳腺癌术后化疗患者的生存质量,减少术后化疗引起的不良反应。     

循证护理在手术室护理工作中的应用效果

[目的]研究循证护理在手术室护理工作中的应用效果。[方法]将103例手术病人随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组予以传统护理,观察组予以循证护理,比较两组病人术前及术后3d的抑郁、焦虑评分及手术当日血压、心率、护理质量评分。[结果]观察组术后3d的焦虑和抑郁评分显著低于对照组(P0.01);观察组手术当日收缩压、舒张压和心率都低于对照组(P0.05);观察组病人对各项护理质量评分高于对照组(P0.05)。[结论]手术室开展循证护理可以改善病人的心理状况及护理质量。     

舒适护理对乳腺癌化疗患者生活质量的影响

目的探讨舒适护理对乳腺癌化疗患者生活质量的影响。方法采用方便抽样法选取乳腺癌改良根治术后住院化疗患者80例作为研究对象，将其随机分为干预组与对照组各40例。对照组采用常规护理，干预组在此基础上给予化疗全程的舒适护理。采用欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织癌症患者生活质量问卷调查表（QLQ—C30）、医院焦虑和抑郁量表（HADS）和自编护理工作满意度调查表定期对2组患者进行评定。结果干预前2组患者的生活质量比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），干预后差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。干预组的抑郁和焦虑的发生率明显低于对照组（P〈0．05），对护理工作的满意度明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论舒适护理能够提高护理服务质量，减少焦虑、抑郁状态的发生，提高乳腺癌化疗患者的生活质量。     

循证护理在前列腺癌患者围术期护理中的应用

目的:探讨循证护理在前列腺癌患者围术期中的实施的效果.方法:将70例患者随机分为观察组与对照组各35例.对照组采用常规护理模式进行护理,包括饮食、休息、治疗配合、健康宣教、术后护理、心理护理等;观察组实施循证护理,先给予患者针对性的综合评估,了解其机体素质、疾病状况等,然后根据评估结果进行护理程序及细节的制订,并对可能发生的问题进行预见性护理程序的制订及预防性措施的实施.结果:与对照组比较,观察组住院时间更短,治疗依从性和护理满意度更高,并发症发生率更低,EORTC QLQ-C30评分更理想(P＜0.05).结论:对前列腺癌手术患者实施循证护理效果好,可显著改善其生存质量.     

快速康复外科护理模式在甲状腺癌围手术期应用的效果观察

目的 观察快速康复外科护理应用于甲状腺癌围术期护理中的效果及患者对护理工作的满意程度。方法 选取2016年1月至2018年1月在胜利油田中心医院接受甲状腺癌根治术治疗的92例甲状腺癌患者作为观察对象，依据患者就诊顺序依次分为对照组（46例）与观察组（46例）。对照组采取常规护理；观察组按快速康复外科护理模式给予围术期护理。对比两组患者术后恢复进程、术后并发症发生情况，调查两组患者对护理工作的满意程度；术后随访1个月评估两组患者生活质量。结果 观察组患者术后下床时间、住院时间及疼痛程度均优于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组术后并发症总发生率（8.70%）低于对照组（32.61%）（P<0.05）；观察组对护理总体满意率（95.65%）高于对照组（82.61%）（P<0.05）；术后1个月患者的SF-36各维度生活质量评分，观察组也优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 快速康复外科护理模式能够有效加快甲状腺癌患者术后恢复进程，降低术后并发症发生概率，提高患者术后生活质量及对护理工作的满意度。