BaTi_4O_9(f)/0.64BaTi_4O_9-0.36BaPr_2Ti_4O_(12)复合陶瓷的介电性研究

借助X射线衍射技术 (XRD) ,低频阻抗法 ,X射线光电子能谱 (XPS)等手段对BaTi4O9(f) /0 .6 4BaTi4O9-0 .36BaPr2 Ti4O1 2 复合陶瓷新材料的相组成、介电性能和样品中Ti元素的价态变化进行了研究 .研究结果表明 :该复合陶瓷新材料只由BaTi4O9和BaPr2 Ti4O1 2 两相组成 .加入BaTi4O9纤维后 ,复合陶瓷材料中Ti3 + 离子和Ti2 + 离子的含量降低 ,氧元素的含量提高 ,并对该材料体系的介电性有明显的改善作用 ,其中含 10 %BaTi4O9纤维的BPT10试样的性能最佳 ,其εr=6 4,tgδ =1× 10 - 4 (1MHz) .     

CaCu3Ti4O12多孔陶瓷的介电性能

采用固相烧结法在较低温度(＜1000℃)制备了CaCu3 Ti4 O12 (CCTO)多孔陶瓷.研究了淀粉对CCTO陶瓷的气孔率、显微结构、介电性能的影响.随淀粉含量的增加,CCTO陶瓷的气孔率从32.4％大幅度上升到淀粉含量为5％和10％时的41.3％和48.6％;阻抗明显增大,介电常数和介电损耗明显降低.通过这些结构和性能的变化,分析讨论了CCTO的巨介电机理.     

Mn掺杂BaTi4O9陶瓷结构和介电性能

用电子陶瓷工艺制备主晶相为BaTiO9(BT4)的介电陶瓷,研究用锰掺杂的BaTi4O9陶瓷的结构和介电性能。XRD研究表明BaTiO9属正交晶系,空间群Pmmn,晶格常数为a=1.453nm,b=0.379nm,c=0.629nm,每个原胞有两个分子,钛原子位于变形的氧八面体之中。这种氧八面体的极化类似于或大于在BaTiO3和PbTiO3铁电相观察到的极化。锰掺杂极大地增强了Q值,在1MHz下测得的Q值为12500。而没有掺杂的陶瓷有高的损耗,这可能是由于在空气中烧结时形成的Ti^3 ,显然锰的作用是在缺陷平衡中作为一种补偿剂,依据反应：Mn^3 Ti^3 →Mn^2 Ti^4 ,可能有助于Ti^4 的形成,BaTi4O9陶瓷具有优良的介电性能;低介质损耗、中等介电常数和介电常数温度系数。此种陶瓷造成多层陶瓷电容器开拓了一种新的应用领域。     

Ba2Ti9O20高频介质陶瓷结构和介电性能

主要研究了Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷的结构和介电性能.通过在BaCO3、TiO2中添加适量的ZnO、Nb2O5,在12 60℃烧成了介电性能优良的Ba2Ti9O20陶瓷.XRD研究表明,其主晶相为Ba2Ti9O20,附加晶相为Ba2Ti9O9、Ba3Ti12Zn7O34、Ti2Nb 10O29.     

BaTi4O9介电陶瓷的低温烧结

研究液相多元添加对BaTi4O9介质陶瓷的烧结和介电性能的影响.通过添加(CuO和V2O5)烧结助剂来达到降低烧结温度的效果,并且使其保持较好的高频性能.实验结果表明在添加合适的烧结助剂下,烧结温度为1180℃时,BaTi4O9介电陶瓷在1MHz下的介电性能:ε=41.2,tan δ=5,τ=82 ppm/℃.基本保持了良好的介电性能.     

Pt负载BaTi4O9的紫外光催化降解甲基橙的研究

采用传统固相合成法制备了BaTi403光催化剂,并利用XRD和UV-Vis光谱分析对催化剂进行了表征。选用甲基橙作为光催化活性的染料模型,研究了Pt的负载量对BaTi409光催化活性的影响,并对其影响机制进行了初步的探讨。实验表明,n的负载对光催化活性影响很大,当Pt的负载量为BaTi403。质量的0．5％时光催化效果达到最好。     

Li2Zn3(1-x)Ca3xTi4O12微波陶瓷介电性能研究

本文以Li2CO3,ZnO,CaCO3,TiO2为原料,采用固相反应法制备了Li2Zn3(1-x)Ca3xTi4O12(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15)陶瓷,并研究了CaTiO3固溶量对其显微结构和微波介电性能的影响.结果表明:Li2Zn3Ti4O12晶相中固溶CaTiO3相,晶胞参数会增大;少量CaTiO3相固溶于Li2Zn3Ti4O12陶瓷后,提高了Li2Zn3Ti4012陶瓷的烧结温度及其介电常数,但降低了其品质因素,可增大其温频系数.在1100℃/2 h烧结条件下,Li2Zn2.7Ca0.3Ti4O12陶瓷微波介电性能达到:εr=24,Q×f=50000 GHz,Tf=-25×10-6/℃.     

(Mg4-xLi2x)(Nb1.92V0.08)O9陶瓷微波介电性能

采用固相合成法制备了(Mg_(4-x)Li_(2x))(Nb_(1.92)V_(0.08))O_9系列微波介质陶瓷。通过XRD、SEM以及HP网络分析仪等测试手段对其烧结特性、晶体结构和微波介电性能进行了系统研究。结果表明:x<0.3时形成了(Mg_(4-x)Li_(2x))(Nb_(1.92)V_(0.08))O_9固溶体;x≥0.3时,除主相(Mg_(4-x)Li_(2x))(Nb_(1.92)V_(0.08))O_9外,还有少量第二相Li3Mg2NbO6生成。微波介电常数ε随x的增大持续升高,品质因数Q则先增大后减小。x=0.2,950℃,5h烧结样品的微波介电性能达到最佳:ε=12.7,Q.f=14078GHz(f0=8GHz)。     

ZnO-B2O3玻璃对Li2Zn3Ti4O12-CaTiO3复合陶瓷低温烧结及性能的影响

采用传统固相反应法制备0.94Li₂Zn₃Ti₄O₁₂-0.06CaTiO₃(LZT-CT)复合陶瓷,采用高温熔融法制备ZnO-B₂O₃(ZB)玻璃;以ZB玻璃为烧结助剂,研究了添加不同质量分数(x=0.5%、1.0%、1.5%、2.0%和2.5%)的ZB玻璃对LZT-CT复合陶瓷的烧结特性、物相组成、微观结构以及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明:ZB玻璃能有效地将LZT-CT复合陶瓷的烧结温度从1 175 ℃降低到875 ℃,并促进了LZT-CT复合陶瓷的致密化。当ZB玻璃掺量x≤2.5%时,LZT-CT复合陶瓷中除了LZT、CT相,没有出现其他新相。随着ZB玻璃添加量增加,复合陶瓷的体积密度、介电常数(ε_r)、品质因数(Q×f)均先增加后减小,谐振频率温度系数(τ_f)变化不大,在(-2.25~4.51)×10^-6/℃波动。当ZB玻璃掺量为2.0%时,LZT-CT复合陶瓷在875 ℃烧结2 h,获得最大体积密度(4.22 g/cm³)以及优异的微波介电性能,ε_r=23.9,Q×f=58 595 GHz,τ_f=-0.14×10^-6/℃。     

CuO和B2O3复合掺杂对BaTi2O5陶瓷的降温烧结与电性能研究

采用非均相共沉淀法制备Ba Ti2O5粉体,以固相烧结法制备了Cu O和B2O3复合掺杂的Ba Ti2O5陶瓷,并对样品进行了XRD、SEM表征和电性能测试。结果表明:掺杂后制得的Ba Ti2O5陶瓷在1100℃烧结2 h的致密度达到96.71%,晶粒发育较完整,在室温下具有良好的铁电滞后特征,在测试频率1 KHz时,Ba Ti2O5陶瓷的介电常数为εr=71.96,说明在烧结过程中加入复合烧结助剂Cu O和B2O3可以促进液相形成并减少了气孔率,从而提高了陶瓷的致密度和介电性能。     

温度稳定型超低损耗Mg(Zr0.05Ti0.95)O3微波介质陶瓷的研制

为了提高具有超低损耗Mg(Zr0.05Ti0.95)O3陶瓷的温度稳定型,采用Sr2+掺杂来对其进行改性研究。采用传统固相法制备了摩尔比Mg∶Sr∶Zr∶Ti∶O=1-x∶x∶0.05∶0.95∶3(x=0、0.03、0.05和0.07)陶瓷,利用XRD和SEM分析其结构和相组成。随着Sr含量的增加,陶瓷中出现了SrTiO3相,起到了补偿Mg(Zr0.05Ti0.95)O3温度系数的作用。当Mg∶Sr=0.95∶0.05,1390℃烧结4小时的陶瓷一个近零的温度系数(2.1ppm/℃),高的品质因子(207000)以及一个高的介电常数(20.9)。该陶瓷有望应用现代微波领域。     

Mg4Nb2O9/CaTiO3复合介质陶瓷的结构和介电性能

以1.7%(质量分数)V2O5为烧结助剂,采用传统固相反应法制备了(1-x)Mg4Nb2O9 xCaTiO3[(1-x)MN-xCT]颗粒复合微波介质陶瓷.研究了陶瓷的微观结构和微波介电性能.结果表明:当0.5≤x≤0.7时,经1 150℃烧结5 h制备的(1-x)MN-xCT样品仍为Mg4Nb2O9和CaTiO3相,没有生成其它新相,在不同相之间存在元素扩散.当x从0.3增加到0.7,样品的相对介电常数(εr)和谐振频率(f)温度系数(τf)随x值的增加而增大,而品质因数(Q)却随x增大而降低.当x=0.5,1 150℃烧结5h后,获得的0.5Mg4Nb2O9/0.5CaTiO3 1.7%V2O5微波介质陶瓷的εr=20,Qf=48000 GHz(f=8 GHz),τf=12×10-6/℃.     

3YPSZ-Al2O3-Co3O4陶瓷力学性能的研究

为了提高3YPSZ陶瓷的强度和韧性,先研究了Al2O3的加入量对3YPSZ陶瓷力学性能的影响,结果表明,当Al2O3含量为25wt%时,3YPSZ陶瓷综合力学性能最佳,抗弯强度为582.4MPa,维氏硬度15.4GPa,断裂韧性为6.6MPa.m1/2。再将Al2O3的含量控制在25wt%,通过改变Co(NO3)2.6H2O添加剂的含量来研究3YPSZ-25wt%Al2O3陶瓷材料力学性能的变化,研究发现,当Co3O4的引入量为0.25wt%时,3YPSZ-25wt%Al2O3陶瓷材料综合力学性能最佳,抗弯强度为623.5MPa,维氏硬度为16.9GPa,断裂韧性为7.2MPa.m1/2。并利用XRD和SEM等表征方法分析了Co(NO3)2.6H2O添加剂对材料力学性能和显微组织结构的影响。     

Electrical properties of niobium doped Bi4Ti3O12-SrBi4Ti4O15 intergrowth ferroelectrics

Nb-doped Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂-SrBi₄Ti₄O₁₅ intergrowth ceramics have been prepared by modified oxalate route. XRD phase analysis confirmed the formation of single phase compound. Nb-doping does not affect the basic crystal structure of the intergrowth. SEM micrographs showed that the grain size of the ceramics decreases with Nb-doping. The temperature dependence of dielectric constant and losses was investigated in the temperature range 30–800 °C and frequency range 1 kHz–1 MHz. With Nb-doping, the T_c of the ferroelectrics reduces and peak permittivity increases. Doping also introduces small relaxor behavior in the ferroelectrics. The dc conductivity of the ceramics decreases with doping. The remnant polarization (P_r) of the intergrowth ferroelectrics is increased with Nb doping.     

Dispersion of BaTi4O9 powders in aqueous solutions with PAMCOB copolymer

An anionic water-soluble copolymer, i.e., poly(acrylamide-co-4-carboxylamino-4-oxo-2-butenate) (PAMCOB) was used as a novel dispersant for aqueous BaTi₄O₉ (BT₄) slurries. The dispersing property of this copolymer was examined by means of rheology, sedimentation, and leached Ba²⁺ concentration measurements. The dielectric properties of BT₄ compacts were also measured. The results indicated that this copolymer can reduce the viscosity and stabilize the BT₄ slurries. Compared to a commercial dispersant, ammonium salt of polymethylacrylic acid (PMAAN), PAMCOB was as effective in preparing stabilized suspensions. More importantly, PAMCOB reduced the leached Ba²⁺ concentration. Consequently, the BT₄ compacts with this polymer showed higher dielectric constant and lower dielectric loss than those without any dispersant present.     

Mg_3(VO_4)_2-BiNbO_4复合陶瓷的低温烧结及微波介电性能

采用传统固相反应法制备(1-x)Mg3(VO4)2-xBiNbO4复合微波介质陶瓷材料,研究陶瓷的烧结特性、微观结构和微波介电性能。结果表明:当x从0.2增加到0.6,在最佳烧结温度制备的Mg3(VO4)2-BiNbO4陶瓷的机械品质因数与频率的乘积(Q×f)随x增大而减小,相对介电常数(εr)随x增大而增大,谐振频率温度系数(τf)随x增大从正变为负;通过调节x值,在x=0.2处获得近零的τf。Mg3(VO4)2与BiNbO4的复合可实现低温烧结;当x=0.2、850℃的低温致密成瓷获得了优良的微波介电性能:εr=14.76,Q×f=27930GHz(f0=8.29GHz),τf=3.65×10-6/℃。     

Microwave assisted sintering of CaCu3Ti4O12

CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂ electroceramic was prepared by a microwave assisted solid-state reaction technique from CaCO₃, CuO and TiO₂ powders. Processing involved the preparation of raw material, mixing and milling, calcination, pellet forming and sintering processes. Conventional furnace and microwave assisted sintering processes were employed in order to improve phase structures, morphology and dielectric properties of CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂ ceramics. Surface and fracture FESEM analysis showed that the microwave assisted sintered CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂ produced better densification and more uniform grain size compared to the conventional sintered sample.     

Fused salt synthesis of Bi4Ti3O12

Bismuth titanate powders were prepared in the presence of chloride or sulfate fused salts. In both fluxes, aggregate particles formed during the formation process and differently-shaped primary particles were obtained depending on the flux species. The aggregates changed to discrete plate-like particles on further heating. The crystal structure of the specimens obtained at low temperatures was defective with disturbed long-range order along c-axis and a/b close to unity. The effects of flux species on the nature of the products have been explained in terms of the interaction between Bi ions and flux anions.