集值优化问题近似Henig有效解集的连通性

本文研究集值优化问题近似Henig有效解集的拓扑性质.讨论了近似Henig有效解集与Henig有效解集之间的关系,证明了近似Henig有效解集是非空闭的.在目标函数为锥弧式凸的条件下,获得了集值优化问题近似Henig有效解集的连通性.作为应用,得到了集值优化问题超有效解集的连通性.     

一类具有三种状态的可修排队系统研究

研究一类具有三种状态的可修排队模型主算子的豫解集.通过研究该主算子的共轭算子的豫解集得到此主算子的豫解集.     

具强制条件的向量均衡问题

研究锥伪单调、锥拟凸和上锥连续映射在某种强制性条件下的向量均衡问题解集的特征,建立强制性条件与向量均衡问题解集的关系,得到对偶向量均衡问题局部解集含于向量均衡问题解集的性质和向量均衡问题解集的非空性条件,给出在锥伪单调、锥拟凸和上锥连续映射条件下向量均衡问题解集的非空有界性与强制性条件的等价性．     

一元一次不等式的解集的确定

确定不等式组的解集是解一元一次不等式组必备的基本功,如何引导学生准确、熟练确定一元一次不等式组的解集是教学的重点,也是教学的难点.难就难在学生对四个基本不等式组解集的理解.一、分析造成学生对不等式组的解集确定困难的     

也谈一个习以为常的错误

有一个常见的命题:如果不等式f(x)≥0的解集是A,那么不等式f(x)＜0的解集是A的补集.文[1]称此命题不真,是一个习以为常的错误,并举反例:不等式x-m/x-m≥0的解集是(-∞,m)∪(m,+∞),然而不等式x-m/x-m＜0的解集不是上述解集的补集{m},而是φ.     

近似平衡约束向量优化问题解集的上Painlevé-Kuratowski收敛性

主要研究近似平衡约束向量优化问题解集的稳定性.考虑了一类近似平衡约束向量优化问题,在目标函数列Gamma-收敛,而不必是连续收敛情形下,分别获得近似平衡约束向量优化问题有效解集、弱有效解集和强有效解集的上Painlevé-Kuratowski收敛性,所得结果推广和改进了最近文献的结果.     

锥拟凸与拓扑向量空间多目标最优化有效解集和弱有效解集的连通性

§1.引言多目标最优化的有效解集和弱有效解集的连通性问题,是多目标最优化研究中一个引入关注的重要课题.研究连通性的原因之一,是由于在多目标最优化的一些算法中,人们有时要依照某些辅助判据从解集中的一个解过渡到另一个解.这时,解集的连通性就能保证这种过渡始终是在所考虑的解集之中进行的.     

第十三章 一元一次不等式

1。了解不等式、不等式的解集的概念，会在数轴上表示不等式的解集；掌握不等式的三条基本性质，并会用它们解一元一次不等式；了解一元一次不等式组的解集的概念，会解一元一次不等式组．     

对称集值向量拟均衡问题解集的稳定性

本文研究了对称集值向量拟均衡问题解集的稳定性.证明了在约束映射满足一定连续性与目标映射是锥-恰当拟凸的集值映射条件下,对称集值向量拟均衡问题的解集是稳定的,还证明了每个对称集值向量拟均衡问题的解集至少存在一个本质连通区.     

方程f_1(x)·f_2(x)=0的解集纠错

下列四种中学数学教学的权威文献都涉及到方程ｆ１（ｘ）·ｆ２（ｘ）＝０的解集问题．（１）高级中学课本《代数》上册（必修）在引入并集的概念和解释其应用时写道：方程（ｘ２－４）·（ｘ２－１）＝０的解集，可以从求方程ｘ２－４＝０的解集与方程ｘ２－１＝０的解集...     

Boundary-Value Problems of the Theory of Thin and Nonthin Orthotropic Shells with Account of Nonlinearly Elastic Properties and Low Shear Rigidity of Composite Materials

The basic geometric and physical relations and resolving equations of the theory of thin and nonthin orthotropic composite shells with account of nonlinear properties and low shear rigidity of their materials are presented. They are derived based on two theories, namely the theory of anisotropic shells employing the Timoshenko or Kirchhoff-Love hypothesis and the nonlinear theory of elasticity and plasticity of anisotropic media in combination with the Lagrange variational principle. The procedure and algorithm for the numerical solution of nonlinear (linear) problems are based on the method of successive approximations, the difference-variational method, and the Lagrange multiplier method. Calculations of the stress-strain state for a spherical shell with a circular opening loaded with internal pressure are presented. The effect of transverse shear strains and physical nonlinearity of the material on the distribution of maximum deflections and circumferential stresses in the shell, obtained according to two variants of the shell theories, is studied. A comparison of the results of the problem solution in linear and nonlinear statements with and without account of the shell shear strains is given. The numerical data obtained for thin and nonthin (medium thick) composite shells are analyzed.     

On the hyperbolicity of the period-doubling fixed point

We give a new proof of the hyperbolicity of the fixed point for the period-doubling renormalization operator using the local dynamics near a semi-attractive fixed point (in a Banach space) and the theory of holomorphic motions. We also give a new proof of the exponential contraction of the Feigenbaum renormalization operator in the hybrid class of the period-doubling fixed point: our proof uses the non-existence of invariant line fields in the period-doubling tower (C. McMullen), the topological convergence (D. Sullivan), and a new infinitesimal argument.

     

颤振分析中的特征值排序问题

颤振分析中判断颤振临界速度的重要依据是系统V-g和V-f图,即系统特征值随参数的变化曲线.在几乎所有商用软件及自编程序的输出结果中,有时会出现所谓的"窜支"现象,这给颤振临界速度和颤振穿越分支及耦合形式的判断带来很大不便.通过隐函数定理可以证明,除重特征值点以外,系统特征值连续依赖于系统参数变化.依据多元向量值函数连续性,建立对特征值的排列算法,给出系统特征根轨迹的正确曲线,再输出V-g和V-f图数据,从而避免"窜支"现象.编制应用程序,通过几个典型算例对算法进行了验证.该工作能够有效简化颤振分析的后处理工作,提高分析效率.     

Effects of permeability and viscosity in linear polymeric gels

We propose and analyze a mathematical model of the mechanics of gels, consisting of the laws of balance of mass and linear momentum of the polymer and liquid components of the gel. We consider a gel to be an immiscible and incompressible mixture of a nonlinearly elastic polymer and a fluid. The problems that we study are motivated by predictions of the life cycle of body‐implantable medical devices. Scaling arguments suggest neglecting inertia terms, and therefore, we consider the quasi‐static approximation to the dynamics. We focus on the linearized system about stress‐free states, uniform expansions, and compressions and derive sufficient conditions for the solvability of the time‐dependent problems. These turn out to be conditions that guarantee local stability of the equilibrium solutions. We also consider non‐stress free equilibria and states with residual stress and derive an energy law for the corresponding time‐dependent system. The conditions that guarantee stability of solutions provide a selection criteria of the material parameters of devices. The boundary conditions that we consider are of two types, displacement‐traction and permeability of the gel surface to the fluid. We address the cases of viscous and inviscid solvent, assume Newtonian dissipation for the polymer component, and establish existence of weak solutions for the different boundary permeability conditions and viscosity assumptions. We present two‐dimensional, finite element numerical simulations to study stress concentration on edges, this being the precursor to debonding of the gel from its substrate. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

树脂基复合材料粘接的优化设计

本文在试验数据和理论分析的基础上,提出树脂基复合材料单搭接的优化设计的原则,胶粘剂的选择、被粘物的设计,粘接长度的选择、胶层厚度的选择等.认为通过优化设计可以提高粘接强度,减轻产品的重量,提高其质量.     

EPR制度下的家电以旧换新回收策略优化模型

研究生产者责任延伸制度(EPR)约束下,家电生产销售企业集中决策下实施以旧换新进行废旧产品回收的问题。在对家电消费者市场结构进行分析基础上,建立以企业利润最大化为目标的实施以旧换新回收策略的优化模型,并根据我国家电行业EPR制度的特点,构建政府与企业间竞争的Stackelberg博弈模型,研究在政府环境效益最优时的补贴和基金征收标准下,企业以旧换新回收产品最优定价决策;同时,与企业不直接参与废旧产品回收时单一定价相应结果进行比较。结果表明:在EPR约束下,政府环境效益最优时的补贴和基金征收标准,对企业实施以旧换新回收策略的产品销量、总利润和废旧产品回收量的影响取决于企业成本结构、消费者结构、消费者效用和废旧产品回收处理能力。企业决策者需根据不同情形决定是否参与以旧换新回收实践。     

The Stokes phenomenon in the confluence of the hypergeometric equation using Riccati equation

In this paper we study the confluence of two regular singular points of the hypergeometric equation into an irregular one. We study the consequence of the divergence of solutions at the irregular singular point for the unfolded system. Our study covers a full neighborhood of the origin in the confluence parameter space. In particular, we show how the divergence of solutions at the irregular singular point explains the presence of logarithmic terms in the solutions at a regular singular point of the unfolded system. For this study, we consider values of the confluence parameter taken in two sectors covering the complex plane. In each sector, we study the monodromy of a first integral of a Riccati system related to the hypergeometric equation. Then, on each sector, we include the presence of logarithmic terms into a continuous phenomenon and view a Stokes multiplier related to a 1-summable solution as the limit of an obstruction that prevents a pair of eigenvectors of the monodromy operators, one at each singular point, to coincide.     

拍卖机制设计在区块链中的应用与挑战

区块链是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分,是分布式网络、加密技术、智能合约等多种技术集成的新型数据库软件。过去的十多年,区块链技术在全球范围内产生广泛影响。如今的区块链技术,已从最初的关注于解决货币和支付的去中心化问题,转入到解决市场的去中心化问题。智能合约的出现使得基于区块链技术的去中心化金融进入高速发展状态,也涌现出区块链环境下的各类拍卖场景。本文首次从机制设计角度,以区块链交易费机制,非同质化代币(Non-Fungible Token,NFT)拍卖和矿工可提取价值(Miner-Extractable Value,MEV)交易位置拍卖为主要对象,总结和剖析近些年来区块链上特有的拍卖机制;并针对区块链特性,提出区块链上拍卖机制设计所面临的挑战和未来亟待解决的问题。     

公众参与视角下的央地环境规制博弈分析

本文首先构建环境规制中中央政府和地方政府的两方演化博弈模型,并在此基础上将公众作为第三方参与主体,构建中央政府、地方政府和公众三方演化博弈模型,详细比较两方和三方博弈模型的区别,探究各个主体策略行为的影响因素。研究发现:(1)未有公众参与下,地方政府策略选择主要受地方政府积极执行成本、环境收益、经济损失,消极执行的环境政绩损失,中央政府监管力度、治理补贴和对地方政府的处罚等因素影响;中央政府的监管策略主要受到严格监管的成本以及对地方政府的治理补贴和处罚等因素影响。引入公众参与后,在央地两方博弈的基础上,地方政府环境规制执行策略的影响因素还增加了地方政府被举报后所受到的追加处罚,中央政府监管策略的影响因素还增加了中央政府监管力度、对地方政府的追加处罚以及中央政府的公信力损失。(2)未有公众参与下,中央政府严格监管的概率随地方政府积极执行概率的增大而减小。引入公众参与后,中央政府严格监管率随地方政府积极执行概率的增大而增大。说明在公众参与下,地方政府积极执行环境规制对中央政府严格监管产生的抑制作用转变成了促进作用。(3)地方政府积极执行的概率、中央政府严格监管的概率都随公众举报概率的增大而增大。说明公众参与不仅对地方政府承担环保责任具有促进作用,而且有利于促使中央政府落实环境治理政策。     

基于NSGA-Ⅱ的应急储备库多目标

应急物资储备库选址问题是在近年世界灾害多发的现实背景下产生的,根据具体选址问题特点建立了多目标选址决策模型。该模型综合考虑了两种灾害风险下储备库的成本费用、覆盖效率以及对重点地区的备用覆盖,以使模型更加符合实际目标及约束情况。算法设计上,首次采用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(Fast and elitist Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅱ,NSGA-Ⅱ)解决储备库多目标选址问题,得到了Pareto非劣解分布并同不带精英策略的常规NSGA算法下的仿真结果进行对比分析。验证了模型的可行性以及NSGA-Ⅱ在解决储备库多目标选址问题的有效性。