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NaOH沉淀分离法是一种经典的分离方法,较容易实现Al3 与Fe3 ,Mn2 ,Ti(Ⅳ),Ca2 ,Mg2 等离子分离,在分析铁矿石中Al2O3时,此法应用较为常见。但在分析炼铁熔剂、高炉渣及耐火材料中Al2O3时,由于试样基体为非铁基,加入强碱后生成氢氧化铁沉淀很少,不发生共沉淀,影响了分离效果,因而应用较少。本文提出NaOH沉淀分离非铁基试样中铝时,加入一定量的纯铁打底,收到了较好的效果,并将该方法应用于高炉渣、粘土及高铝质耐火材料中Al2O3的分析。结果表明,该方法分析速度快,干扰元素分离效果好,分析范围广,结果准确,适合在炼铁快速分析试验室应… 相似文献
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文章重点介绍了普通铝电解槽超低温生产节能工艺技术采用的技术策略,对低电压、超低温度、强化电流与富含Li、K、Ca等元素的电解质体系熔体进行了分析,指出电解铝厂采用此技术的疑难点并给出了解决疑难点的措施。通过在已采用低电压节能技术的200kA普通平底铝电解槽上的应用实践及主要技术参数与经济技术指标在应用前后的对比分析,证明了此工艺技术的节能效果。 相似文献
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本文通过对重熔用铝锭生产过程中铝的氧化烧损的原因分析,提出了在生产操作中添加熔剂进行渣铝分离和防止氧化烧损工艺技术以及铝渣冷却回收技术,达到减少铝的氧化烧损目的。 相似文献
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航空航天钛合金用中间合金——钒铝65合金 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中间合金是生产航空航天用钛合金和高温合金的关键原材料之一,然而中间合金的生产在国内航空航天材料界却没有引起足够的重视。重点介绍了目前在国际航空航天工业中应用最广泛的钒铝65中间合金,包括其制备工艺和质量控制等。与传统的钒铝55合金相比,钒铝65合金具有渣-金属分离效果好、有害杂质含量低、可见氧化膜与氮化膜少及成分均匀性好等优点,将是我国钒铝中间合金的发展方向。 相似文献
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Traditionally, fluxes containing calcium fluoride and other additives are used for the treatment of hot metal and molten steel. Recently, magnesium powder or lime-Mg mixture is used more popularly in hot metal desulphurization. However, the use of calcium fluoride has been restricted due to environmental concerns, and the supply of magnesium is uncertain for the countries, which are short of magnesium resource. For those reasons, calcium aluminate fluxes are a possible alternative to replace slags containing calcium fluoride or magnesium. Calcium aluminate fluxes can be produced from three different raw materials: (1) high-quality bauxite, (2) residuals from aluminum dross treatment processes and (3) waste products from alumina production. Due to the limited amount and high cost associated with high-quality bauxite, the other two sources are preferred based on both economic and environmental considerations. The objective of this paper is to examine the use of waste slags and by-products from the aluminum industry as potential refining fluxes for the steel industry so that waste disposal from the aluminum industry can be reduced with economical and environmental benefits for both industrial sectors. 相似文献
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300kA新式异型阴极双钢棒铝电解槽可有效减缓铝液的流动、大幅降低铝液水平电流、降低铝液和电解质界面变形的波形幅度、提高电解槽的稳定性、降低电解槽的工作极距,同时使槽侧部由原来的散热型改为保温型来维持电解槽的热平衡。在保证电解槽平稳高效生产的前提下,电流效率比普通异型阴极电解槽高1个百分点以上,吨铝直流电耗降低400kWh。 相似文献
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二次铝灰是铝工业生产过程中产生的固体废弃物,含有金属铝、氧化铝和氮化铝等。通过球磨—筛分富集铝灰中的金属铝,研究球磨过程铝灰的粒度分布和金属铝的分离规律。结果表明,球磨后铝灰中的金属铝粒径变大,而其他盐类组分变细。较优条件是球磨3 h并筛分,粒度范围97~150 μm的铝灰中金属铝的质量分数为24.51%,金属铝的质量占原料中金属铝总质量的41.40%。在冰晶石熔盐中电解最优条件下球磨—筛分后的铝灰,XRF分析表明:电解产物中Al和Si的质量分数分别为97.3%和1.6%,铝回收率为45.89%,电流效率为46.06%。 相似文献
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阐述了铝灰的主要来源、种类、性质及对环境的影响,从有价元素回收、资源化利用、铝灰处理工业化应用等方面分析归纳了铝灰处理进展。结合我国铝工业区域性集中发展特征及当前铝灰处理过程中存在的问题,指出其未来发展方向有以下几点:由"低效、分散利用"向"高效、规模利用";开发低成本无害化处理技术或高附加值资源化技术;加强工程装备开发和提高产业化水平。 相似文献
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介绍了富氧顶吹炉处理铜浮渣的工业试验,经过生产试验、扩大试验不断提高处理铜浮渣的能力,摸索其操作参数和操作方法,回收铜浮渣中的铅、铜等有价金属,从而实现产业化应用.试验表明;该方法处理铜浮渣铅的直收率高、回收率高、处理量大,为铜浮渣的处理开辟了新的途径. 相似文献
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Peng Li Min Guo Mei Zhang Lidong Teng Seshadri Seetharaman 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2012,43(5):1220-1230
For the recycling/disposal of aluminum dross/salt cake from aluminum remelting, aqueous leaching offers an interesting economic process route. One major obstacle is the reaction between the AlN present in the dross and the aqueous phase, which can lead to the emission of NH3 gas, posing a serious environmental problem. In the current work, a leaching process using CO2-saturated water is attempted with a view to absorb the ammonia formed in situ. The current results show that at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:20 and 3 hours at 291 K (18 °C), the extraction of Na and K from the dross could be kept as high as 95.6 pct and 95.9 pct respectively. At the same time, with continuous CO2 bubbling, the mass of escaping NH3 gas decreased from 0.25 mg in pure water down to <0.006 mg, indicating effective absorption of ammonia by carbonized water. Furthermore, the results in the case of the leaching experiments with synthetic AlN show that the introduction of CO2 causes hindrance to the hydrolysis of AlN. The plausible mechanisms for the observed phenomena are discussed. The concept of the leaching of the salt cake by carbonated water and the consequent retention of AlN in the leach residue opens up a promising route toward an environment-friendly recycling process for the salt cake viz. recovery of the salts, utilization of CO2, and further processing of the dross residue, toward the synthesis of AlON from the leach residues. 相似文献
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Upendra Singh M. S. Ansari S. P. Puttewar A. Agnihotri 《Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals》2016,57(4):296-300
Aluminium dross is a hazaurdous waste generated during melting processes. India generates more than 100 thousand tons dross annually. The paper describes the development of process, optimization of parameters, and characterization of value added products extracted from waste dross. In the process, fusion temperature and time was studied for better efficiency between 850–1000°C and time for 1–2 hours, optimum temperature was obtained to be 950°C with 97% recovery. The purity of alumina was achieved to be 99.6% in the precipitation process, alum with low soluble iron 0.35% and more >15% alumina and poly aluminium chloride with 10.2% Al2O3 have extracted from waste dross. The physicochemical characterization was done using XRD, SEM, Flame photometer, ICP-AES and classical wet chemical methods. 相似文献
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近年来随着铝资源的逐渐紧缺,加紧对铝灰渣中铝资源的回收利用变得日益重要,所以准确测定铝灰渣中铝含量十分重要。由于铝灰渣中铝的存在形态多样而导致样品难以熔解,而且铝灰渣中氟含量高,目前已报道的采用氢氧化钾和氢氧化钠熔解样品后使用EDTA滴定法测定铝时,结果容易偏低。将铝灰渣样品置于铂坩埚中,加入8 g焦硫酸钾试剂,于725 ℃±25 ℃的马弗炉中保温熔融20~25 min至样品熔融完全。由于焦硫酸钾高温熔融样品时冒硫酸烟,从而可以完全驱除样品中F—。再将样品溶解后加入EDTA,用锌标准滴定溶液滴定过量的EDTA,然后用F—置换出与铝络合的EDTA,再用锌标准滴定溶液滴定置换出的EDTA,从而得出铝含量。按照实验方法测定两个铝灰渣样品中铝,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)分别是0.16%和0.34%,加标回收率为98.7%~101%。实验有效解决了铝灰渣样品难以熔解和高含量氟的干扰使得EDTA滴定法测定铝含量时测定结果偏低的问题,适用于成分复杂且铝和氟含量均高的铝灰渣中铝含量测定。 相似文献