无线图像传输的联合信源信道编解码

随着计算机及通信等技术日新月异的发展,无线图像传输技术得到了广泛的重视。针对视频、图像传输效率低及通信系统性能没有达到最优等问题,在列出了基本概念基础上,本文提出了一种基于最大后验概率的联合信源信道编码算法,经过仿真验证,此方法图像质量比传统方法有所提高。     

低复杂度的图像信源-信道联合译码算法

该文提出将图像编码后残留冗余的马尔可夫场模型分解为4个方向的马尔可夫链,并结合简化的模型及低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)译码的软输出进行信源-信道联合译码。将分解后信源中多个方向上同时存在的相关性看作一种特殊的天然信道编码方式,利用前向-后向算法、和积算法以及信道译码软输出分别对信源符号进行串行和并行的译码。仿真实验表明,与传统利用马尔可夫场模型的联合译码算法相比,该联合译码算法降低了复杂度,同时提高了重建图像的峰值信噪比。     

联合译码在图像无线传输中的应用

对Turbo码编码结构作了适当调整,进行信道编码的不仅有信源编码信息还有信源信息的统计特性,将信源编码后码流中存在的残留冗余特性应用到被传输的信源编码信息在进行Turbo码译码的算法中,给出了实验结果。通过结果比较发现,改进算法提高了Turbo码译码的纠错性能。     

Joint Source/Channel Coding and MAP Decoding of Arithmetic Codes

Joint Source/Channel Coding and MAP Decoding of Arithmetic Codes In this paper, a novel MAP estimation approach is employed for error correction of arithmetic codes with a forbidden symbol. The system is founded on the principle of joint source channel coding, which allows one to unify the arithmetic decoding and error correction takes into a single process, with superior performance compared to traditional separated techniques. The proposed system improves the performance in terms of error correction with respect to a separated source and channel coding approach based on convolutional codes, with the additional great advantage of allowing complete flexibility in adjusting the coding rate. The proposed MAP decoder is tested in the case of image transmission across the AWGN channel and compared against standard FEC techniques in terms of performance an complexity. Both hard and soft decodng are taken into account, and excellent result in terms of packet error rate and decoded image quality are obtained.     

基于联合信源信道编码的视频流传输

介绍了目前在多媒体通信系统中提出的一个新思想一联合信源／信道编码方法，以及基于该方法的视频流传输技术。分析介绍了联合信源／信道编码方法的分类和不同于以往传统通信系统设计方法的特点及优越性。并且针对多媒体传输应用中的视频流传输方法，分类比较了几种典型的系统结构，描述了其优缺点。     

Priority-driven Coding and Transmission of Progressive JPEG Images for Real-Time Applications

Since high-quality image/video systems based on the JPEG/MPEG compression standards often require power-expensive implementations at relatively high bit-rates, they have not been widely used in low-power wireless applications. To alleviate this problem, we designed, implemented, and evaluated a strategy that can adapt to different compression and transmission rates. (1) It gives important parts of an image higher priority over unimportant parts. Therefore, the high-priority parts can achieve high image quality, while the low-priority parts, with a slight sacrifice of quality, can achieve huge compression rate and thus save the power/energy of a low-power wireless system. (2) We also introduce a priority-driven scheduling approach into our coding algorithm, which makes the transmission of important parts earlier with more data than other parts. Through a balanced trade-off between the available time/bandwidth/power and the image quality, this adaptive strategy can satisfy users with desired images quality and lead to a significant reduction of the important parts’ deadline misses.

渐进图像传输中基于失真的码率分配

该文根据信源编码压缩比、信道码率及信道特征对渐进图像传输失真的影响,提出一种基于最小图像失真的动态码率分配策略。在总的码率限制下采用遍历搜索信道码率的方法,得出可用码率在信源编码和信道编码之间的最优分配,使端对端的失真最小。     

LP Decoding for Joint Source-Channel Codes and for the Non-Ergodic Polya Channel

Linear programming (LP) decoding of low-density parity-check codes over discrete memoryless symmetric channels was introduced by Feldman et al. in [1]. Here, we extend the LP decoding paradigm by applying it to two additional scenarios: joint source-channel (JSC) coding and decoding over the infinitememory non-ergodic binary Polya-contagion channel. Simulation results indicate that the JSC LP decoder yields significant gains over the standard LP decoder for non-uniform sources. Simulations also show that the LP decoder for the Polya channel performs moderately well in relation to the ϵ-capacity limit.     

Lattice Sphere Decoding for Data Transmission Systems with Special Channel Matrices

This paper presents the effects of condition number ( \(\tau \) ) in communication system performance. It has been shown that a small condition number ( \(\tau \) ) results a better performance. The proposed scheme is using special kind of matrices with Lattice Sphere Decoding (LSD) technique for Block Data Transmission Systems (BDTS). Hankel and Toeplitz matrices are used separately as a channel matrix (H) while circulant matrix is used in the previous works. The proposed scheme reduced the condition number ( \(\tau \) ) and, therefore, improve the system performance. As a result; LSD-based BDTS with Toeplitz/Hankel matrix outperforms the LSD-based BDTS with circulant matrix. Complexity analysis is also done which based on lattice dimension and initial radius selection.     

一种JPEG图像传输的循环码不等差错保护策略

提出一种JPEG图像传输的循环码不等差错保护策略，该策略充分考虑JPEG各部分数据重要性的不同，对比较重要的JPEG数据，使用性能较好的差错控制编码对其进行保护；而对重要性一般的JPEG数据，使用性能一般的差错控制编码。在加性高斯白噪声信道中验证该策略，仿真结果表明该策略能保证JPEG图像的稳健传输。     

Joint Source and Space Time Decoding over Fading Channels

For high data rate communications, variable length codes (VLC) and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques are required in the application layer and the physical layer, respectively. In this paper, we study the joint decoding for systems that consist of reversible VLC (RVLC) as the source codes and recursive space time trellis codes (STTC) as the coded modulation. The maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) decoding algorithm is modified to accommodate issues including the inseparable systematic information, the unsymmetric trellis structure, and information in both bit and symbol domains. Further, by converting extrinsic information based on the modulation mode and the mapping method, iterative information exchange can be performed so as to fully utilize the redundancy in both RVLC and recursive STTC. The performance of the proposed joint decoding is evaluated over both rapid fading and quasi- static flat fading channels, which shows significant improvement in coding gain in comparison with the non-iterative receiver.     

用ARM926EJ-S处理器实现JPEG图像软件解码

在分析JPEG编解码原理后,提出基于ARM926EJ-S处理器的JPEG软件解码方案,并对各个模块算法进行优化,改进后的JPEG解码器平均解码性能有了较大提升。     

Joint Carrier-Frequency Offset and Channel Estimation for MIMO-OFDM Transmission

In this paper, we consider a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system operating over frequency-selective fading channels. We propose a novel scheme for joint carrier-frequency offset (CFO) and channel estimation based on the expectation–maximization (EM) algorithm. Furthermore, the Cramer-Rao bounds (CRBs) for both CFO and channel estimators are exploited to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme. Computer simulations show that the proposed algorithm achieves almost ideal performance compared with the CRBs for both channel and frequency offset estimations.

一种基于信道预测的FGS视频信源信道联合编码新方法

提出一种基于信道预测的无线FGS视频信源信道联合编码的新方法。该方法利用马尔可夫链对无线信道进行预测，针对FGS分级编码视频流的优先级差异，提供非均匀FEC信道编码保护，根据信道预测的结果，调整视频传输的时隙位置，优化信道编码效率，使得视频在无线传输过程中所需要的数据量最小，同时满足用户的失真要求。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

OFDM系统中低复杂度联合译码和信道估计方法研究

本文针对OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统提出了一种低复杂度联合译码和信道估计算法的接收机。接收机首先通过导频对信道进行估计，然后使用Turbo码译码输出判决信息对信道参数进行稳健的估计。仿真结果表明，即使系统误码率大于10^-2，经过3次迭代估计，系统性能提高仍有0．5-1dB；在高信噪比下，可显著地降低系统的误码底限。本文同时还给出了译码迭代次数对系统性能的影响。     

移动信道图像传输的神经网络译码性能

采用（２,１,３）卷积码,仿真和讨论了标准图像通过具有四种不同调制方式和两种不同车速的八个移动信道的神经网络译码器性能,并且研究了在移动信道中卷积码快衰落特征对图像传输可靠性的影响和纠错性能。得到一些重要的结论,并提出了些移动通信系统中图像舆的建设。     

Universal Source Controlled Channel Decoding with Nonsystematic Quick-Look-In Turbo Codes

Utilization of redundancy left in a channel coded sequence can improve channel decoding performance. Stronger improvement can usually be achieved with nonsystematic encoding. However, nonsystematic codes recently proposed for this problem are not robust to the statistical parameters governing a sequence and thus should not be used without prior knowledge of these parameters. In this work, decoders of nonsystematic quick-look-in turbo codes are adapted to extract and exploit redundancy left in coded data to improve channel decoding performance. Methods, based on universal compression and denoising, for extracting the governing statistical parameters for various source models are integrated into the channel decoder by also taking advantage of the code structure. Simulation results demonstrate significant performance gains over standard systematic codes that can be achieved with the new methods for a wide range of statistical models and governing parameters. In many cases, performance almost as good as that with perfect knowledge of the governing parameters is achievable.     

IP网络信源信道联合编码策略

面向IP网络,讨论了一种信源编码的失真估计模型,并用典型的视频编码器作了验证.提出了一种基于包的信道编码方法,并将该方法引入信道编码的失真估计中,对一种信道编码的失真估计模型作了改进.以前述内容为基础,提出了两种信源信道联合编码策略,实验结果表明,这两种策略得到的最优结果在很大程度上提高了视频重建质量.     

一种新的信源、信道编码和差错隐藏的联合优化方法

本文提出了一种基于广义的率失真函数的信源编码,信道编码和差错隐藏联合优化的方法.这种广义的率失真函数综合反映了视频信源经信源编码,信道编码,差错隐藏后的率失真特性,因此可以用来进行视频通信系统收发端的联合优化.仿真结果表明,和传统的信源信道联合编码算法相比,这种基于广义的率失真特性的联合优化可以取得更好的结果.