用烷基铵法测定累托石中蒙皂石层的层电荷及其分布

用系列烷基铵夹层累托石的底面间距ｄ与烷基链的碳原子数ＮＣ关系，测定累托石中蒙皂石层的层电荷及其分布，用十二烷基铵夹层累托石的ｄ值与ξ的回归方程，测量平均层电荷，用格林－凯氏试验（Ｌｉ饱和和２５０℃处理２４ｈ的累托石）后的十二烷基铵累托石样，测定四面体电荷，由平均层电荷与四面体电荷差值估计八面体电荷，十个样品测定结果，除７号样外，层电荷在０．３３－０．３８１ｅｑ／４Ｏ１０之间，八面体电荷占总层电荷的     

有机累托石的制备及在水性聚氨酯涂料中的防沉降作用

用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵作为柱化剂制备的有机累托石,以聚醚二元醇、甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯、2,2-二羟甲基丙酸为基本原料,采用原位聚合法制备了有机累托石/水性聚氨酯乳液。考察了乳液中有机累托石加入的质量分数对水性聚氨酯涂料防沉降性能和触变性能的影响,并对有机累托石和乳胶膜进行了结构表征。结果表明,当乳液中有机累托石加入的质量分数为3%时,水性聚氨酯涂料的防沉降性能与触变性能得到显著提高。FTIR和TG-DSC分析显示柱化剂进入了累托石层间。XRD分析表明累托石有机化前后的d001由2.438 nm增至3.562 nm。     

有机累托石的制备及在水性聚氨醋涂料中的防沉降作用

用十六烷基三甲基澳化按作为柱化剂制备的有机累托石,以聚醚二元醇、甲苯-2,4-二异氛酸醋,2,2-二经甲基丙酸为基本原料,采用原位聚合法制备了有机累托石/水性聚氨醋乳液.考察了乳液中有机累托石加入的质量分数对水性聚氨醋涂料防沉降性能和触变性能的影响,并对有机累托石和乳胶膜进行了结构表征.结果表明,当乳液中有机累托石加入的质量分数为3%时,水性聚氨醋涂料的防沉降性能与触变性能得到显著提高.FTIR和TGDSC分析显示柱化剂进入了累托石层间.XRD分析表明累托石有机化前后的d001由2.438 nm增至3.562 nm.     

有机累托石的合成与特性研究

累托石是二八面体云母层与蒙脱石层1：1规间民支矿物，兼有云母和蒙脱三 某些特征。本文利用二甲基十八烷基羟乙基季铵盐与累托石进行阳离子交换反应合成有机累托石。并采用物理化学、X射线衍射、差热、热失重和红外吸收光谱等分析方法对它的特性进行了研究。经季铵盐复合处理后，累托放扣蒙脱石层间被有机阳离子覆盖，它的面网间距d001由原来的24.8°/A增至29.5°/A。累托石粘土亲水憎油性转变为憎水亲油性有机粘土后能在有机溶剂中膨胀和分散。它是一种有应用前景的新材料。     

广西巴吉地区全新世累托石粘土岩的发现及其矿物学研究

在中国广西巴吉地区第四纪全新世发现累托石粘土岩层。主要矿物组成为累托石、少量伊利石、叶蜡石和高岭石。X射线分析显示，天然走向片累托石的d（001）=2．3994±0.011nm，经乙二醇处理后，d（001）=2．661±0．005nm，根据MacEwan的直接傅立叶变换法，计算了乙二醇处理后的累托石基面反射的傅立叶变换，并得出两种成分层的概率是PI：PM=0．499：0．501和VC=0．03，表明这是规则性极好的间层矿物。其主要化学组成是SiO2、Al2O3和H2O，微量元素Zr、Pb、Y、Sn含量高于地壳中克拉克值。还利用红外、差热和透射电镜、扫描电镜以及高分辨电镜研究了其矿物学特征。巴吉累托石粘土岩主要是由原生累托石粘土岩层经过侵蚀和搬运再沉积形成的。     

氧化钛交联累托石的制备与特性研究

累托石是由类云母层和类蒙脱石层组成的1:1规则间层矿物,它兼有云母和蒙脱石的某些特性。本文利用四氯化钛在稀盐酸介质中分步水解生成的金属钛聚合阳离子与累托石进行阳离子交换反应制备氧化钛交联累托石。并借助于多种矿物分析方法对TiO_2-CLR的特性进行了研究。交联累托石d_(001)为37.9,其交联结构经800℃灼烧3 h仍未破坏。试验证明,TiO_2-CLR具有层间距和比表面积大、热稳定性比同类交联蒙皂石好的特点。它是作石油裂化催化剂和吸附剂的有前景的新材料。     

二甲基甲酰胺对高岭石插层的分子动力学模拟

通过对高岭石-二甲基甲酰胺插层复合物随层间域中二甲基甲酰胺分子数逐渐增加的分子动力学模拟,发现高岭石层间距可被小分子的插层大幅度扩增,但需要借助外界条件克服插层能垒。通过对层间距为1.26 nm模型的界面结构和界面作用的计算,发现二甲基甲酰胺在高岭石层间域中呈单层分布。二甲基甲酰胺的分子平面斜交于层间域表面60°左右,其HC=O官能团的O原子作为质子受体与层间域铝氧面的羟基形成较强的氢键,而甲基则与硅氧面以疏水作用相结合。由于高岭石层间域的铝氧面具有反应活性较高的表面羟基,相比于硅氧面表现出对二甲基甲酰胺更强的亲和性。     

膨胀蛭石的性质及其应用前景

蛭石是一种复杂的铁、镁含水硅铝酸盐类矿物,呈薄片状结构,由两层层状的硅氧骨架,通过氢氧镁石层或氢氧铝石层结合而形成双层硅氧四面体,"双层"之间有水分子层.高温加热时"双层"间的水分变为蒸汽产生压力,使"双层"分离、膨胀[1].蛭石在150℃以下时,水蒸气由层间自由排出,但由于其压力不足,蛭石难以膨胀.温度高于150℃,特别是在850～1000 ℃时,因硅酸盐层间基距减小,水蒸气排出受限,层间水蒸气压力增高,从而导致蛭石剧烈膨胀.     

变生褐帘石的红外光谱研究

研究了不同程度变生褐帘石及其热处理样品的红外光谱变化特征，提出其变生的红外光谱定量标志──变生反M＝■（6-N）（N为750-200Cm-1范围的谱带数）。分析了变生作用中褐帘石晶格内离子基团的变化，结合晶体结构分析，提出褐帘石红外光谱中450、510cm－1附近的两个谱带分别系结构内孤立硅氧四面体SiO4及群体硅氧四面体Si2O7的弯曲振动谱带。     

羟基锆交联累脱石的制备研究

以钠化累托石为原料进行改性制备羟基锆交联累托石，并探讨以羟基锆交联累托石制备吸附有机废水的最佳条件。试验得到的最佳条件为：交联剂浓度为0．20mol／L，85℃下回流12h，累托石悬浮液浓度为60，投料比为4mmol／g时，在65℃下交联反应2．5h。在此条件下制备的羟基锆交联累托石的比表面积为9．250m^2／g，对COD的吸附容量可达119mg／L。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of