共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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针对HW150mm×150mm极限规格H型钢产品偏心问题,采用有限元方法对粗轧阶段孔型系统进行三维热力耦合数值模拟。基于模拟结果分析金属流动、塑性应变及温度变化,以此为基础,根据变形特点及各孔型轧件尺寸分析偏心产生的原因,优化孔型并进行验证,最后进行现场实践,排除缺陷。结果表明,有限元模拟有助于分析轧制过程中的金属成形,尤其对于型钢轧制过程中的变形规律及缺陷分析具有较高的参考价值和指导意义。 相似文献
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利用热模拟试验方法系统研究了在线淬火型油罐用钢在不同轧制工艺和不同热处理工艺下的组织特征,并分析了微合金元素碳氮化物的粒子析出行为,研究结果表明, 随终轧温度的降低,油罐用钢晶粒尺寸逐渐细化,铁素体数量逐渐增多;随冷却速度的增大,JGR610E组织类型由针状铁素体向粒状贝氏体到板条状下贝氏体转变,晶粒越来越细小。 相似文献
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冷弯方管成形有“直接成方”和“圆成方”两种方式。为了研究成形工艺对于产品的不同影响,以规格为100mm×100mm×6mm,材料为Q235的两种成形工艺的方管为研究对象,采用钻孔法对方管各个部位的残余应力进行了测量,并观测了焊缝处的显微组织。研究结果表明,不同成形工艺对纵向残余应力的分布影响较大,焊缝处的残余应力最大。“圆成方”过程中施加较大的焊接压力使得其焊接热影响区宽度小于“直接成方”工艺条件下焊接热影响区的宽度,且抑制了奥氏体晶粒长大,冷却后获得较为细小均匀的晶粒。 相似文献
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孔哲 《冶金设备管理与维修》2013,(2):47-53,56
文章结合酒钢高速线材生产实际,提出了孔型设计的方法、粗中轧轧制程序表,并采用刚塑性有限元法对粗中轧过程进行了模拟分析,提出了相关的量能与变形参数。 相似文献
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为了提高成材率,我们对引进的高速线材轧机进行了技术改造,在轧制工艺和设备上采取了一些改造措施。首先是孔型系统,将椭圆—方孔型系统改为椭圆—圆孔型系统,孔型布置由原四线改为三线。与孔型系统相关的一些装置也进行了相应的改造。同时对扭转器、粗轧飞剪、链式导向器、电气系统和中轧飞剪等都进行了技术改造,并加强了技术管理,目前连铸坯的成材率已达93.08%。 相似文献
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采用DEFORM-3D三维大变形热力耦合弹塑性有限元软件对Ф21.5 mm GCr15轴承钢坯料在四架KOCKS轧机连轧成Φ16 mm棒材工艺过程进行了数值模拟。分析了棒材在KOCKS轧机孔型中轧制时的等效应力、等效应变、温度场以及轧制力等轧制工艺参数。结果表明,棒材在KOCKS机组中的变形主要发生在延伸孔型,精轧孔型的变形量较小,尤其在最后一道次;棒材在KOCKS机组中的宽展是不均匀,在靠近轧辊的区域宽展较小,在辊缝处宽展较大并产生鼓形;棒材在KOCKS机组中等效应变已达到芯部渗透,这对保证组织致密度和成品内部质量是非常有利的,现场各道次轧制力的实测值与模拟值的相对误差<2%。 相似文献
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An analytic model based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA has been developed on the cold rolling process for Q235 steel rebar with 12 mm in diameter. The elastic-plastic finite element method (FEM) and the cold deformation resistance model of Q235 steel were adopted in this model. Deformation uniformity of the final product has been analyzed using this model. The results indicate that the uniformity of the final product is obtained only as the centerline of the bending rolls is vertical to the centerline of the driven roll and parallel to the centerline of the drive roll in the whole rolling process. Besides, the number of the bending rolls must even realize the continuous bending and reverse bending process. Also, the number of the bending rolls must match the deformation degree of the workpiece in the cold rolling process. The validity of this finite element model was verified by the size and distribution of grains from the billet to the rebar in a practical cold rolling process. 相似文献
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3D thermo-meehanical coupled simulation of whole rolling process for 60 kg/m heavy rail was accomplished by FEM method. The finite element model, physical parameters of U75V and parameter setting of simulation were introduced in detail. The whole rolling process of 60 kg/m heavy rail was divided into 27 time cells to simulate respectively, and the model rebuilding and temperature inheritance method in intermediate pass were proceeded. Then, based on simulation results, the workpiece deformation result, metal flow, stress and strain of 60 kg/m heavy rail for typical passes were obtained. The temperature variation curves of whole rolling process for section key points of 60 kg/m heavy rail were plotted, and the temperature falling law of whole rolling process for 60 kg/m heavy rail was studied. In addition, temperature distribution of 60 kg/m heavy rail after whole rolling process was analyzed, and the results showed that temperature was highest at center of rail head and lowest at fringe of rail base. Moreover, the simulation results and measured results of rolling force for 60 kg/m heavy rail were compared, and the regularity was in good agreement. 相似文献
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生产Φ50~75 mm的GCr15轴承钢时,轧后棒材存在中心疏松缺陷。通过数值模拟研究,观察棒材心部等效应变的渗透情况,并对粗轧孔型工艺进行优化,将优化前一二道次的压下量从21 mm、58 mm分别增加到51 mm、85 mm,第三道次的压下量从60 mm减小到34 mm。等效应变值随着道次的增加,呈逐渐增大趋势,棒材中的拉应力在经工艺优化后变为压应力,变形均匀度也得到提升,促进了铸坯心部的变形,有利于中心孔洞的压合。工艺优化后轴承钢的探伤合格率由原93.25%提高到96.06%。 相似文献