基于T-S模型的自适应多变量模糊预测控制

针对多变量非线性系统的控制问题,提出了一种具有良好控制效果的模糊预测控制方法。首先采用快速聚类法和递推最小二乘法辨识得到非线性系统的T-S模型,然后对系统进行线性化,并基于线性化的模型设计模糊广义预测控制器并对非线性对象进行在线自适应控制。对一个带时延的强耦合二变量非线性对象进行仿真,结果表明对于具有时变性的非线性系统,该方法具有很好的控制效果。     

递归的稳健LCMV波束形成算法

提出了一种针对指向误差、阵元位置误差或阵元相位误差的递归的稳健波束形成方法。该方法基于导向矢量展开算法,在采用线性约束LMS算法递归搜索最优权矢量的同时,搜索真实的期望信号导向矢量。导向矢量的计算采用基于梯度搜索的最优化算法。该方法避免了常规LCMV算法的矩阵求逆运算,所需运算量小。对存在几种特定误差情况的计算机仿真结果表明,该方法稳态性能优越,对期望信号导向矢量的误差具有很好的稳健性。     

改进的自适应广义预测极点配置加权控制器

预测控制在应用时，一个值得注意的重要问题是如何减小计算量，保证实时性问题，文献[1]的广义预测极点配置加权控制器在这方面已有改进，但仍要在线求解闭环极点方程，计算量仍较大，本文提出用计算量小的递推算法辨识上述方程参数的新方案，同时推广了文献[1][2]有关Diophantine方程的递推算法，应用表明本文方案的有效性。     

基于KAUTZ模型的预测控制仿真研究

采用Kautz函数逼近来得到未知系统模型,利用带遗忘因子的最小二乘法在线辨识系统模型变化。基于Kautz模型设计了一种自适应预测控制器,并且针对系统投运初期的辨识误差提出了一种衰减因子补偿方法,提高了控制品质。该算法自适应能力强,控制精度高。仿真试验证明了该算法的有效性。     

基于测量矢量匹配的传递对准方法研究

给出了一种基于主、子惯导系统测量矢量匹配的传递对准方法。根据主、子惯导系统惯组感测的角增量和速度增量信息,用四元数迭代算法直接估计主、子惯导之间的安装误差四元数,从而实现子惯导系统的快速初始对准。仿真结果表明,在适当的姿态机动条件下算法收敛速度很快,且最终对准精度较高,能满足弹载惯导的对准要求。另外,算法在初始姿态误差达到30°时仍能收敛,可在需要高精度对准的情况下为进一步的基于最优滤波的精对准提供良好的小角度线性化条件。     

基于动态逆的大空域靶弹高度控制系统设计

针对纵向运动模型,提出了一种采用神经网络自适应逆控制设计靶弹高度控制系统的方法。该方法利用神经网络经离线训练实现非线性系统的逆,通过基于变结构控制的方法得到控制律自适应的补偿逆误差和系统的动态特性变化引起的误差。通过对大空域靶弹的全弹道仿真表明,该控制方法具有较好的控制能力和较强的鲁棒性。     

真空助力器带主缸总成疲劳试验系统辨识

真空助力器带主缸总成是汽车制动系统的关键增力部件,其气动疲劳试验系统由气动子系统、液压子系统、电控子系统等多个子系统构成,属于复杂的非线性系统。该系统存在众多不确定因素,因此无法直接建立数学模型。为了考察该系统的动态性能,采用递归BP神经网络对该系统进行辨识。试验结果表明,递归BP神经网络能够很好的逼近该复杂非线性系统,在不同时间序列作用下均有较好的泛化能力。     

New adaptive quasi-sliding mode control for nonlinear discrete-time systems

A new adaptive quasi-sliding mode control algorithm is developed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems, which is especially useful for nonlinear systems with vaguely known dynamics. This design is model-free, and is based directly on pseudo-partial-derivatives derived on-line from the input and output information of the system using an improved recursive projection type of identification algorithm. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the adaptive quasi-sliding mode control system is stable and convergent.     

The Learning Control and Learning Adaptive Control of General Nonlinear Systems：MIMO Case

ＴｈｅＬｅａｒｎｉｎｇＣｏｎｔｒｏｌａｎｄＬｅａｒｎｉｎｇＡｄａｐｔｉｖｅＣｏｎｔｒｏｌｏｆＧｅｎｅｒａｌＮｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒＳｙｓｔｅｍｓ：ＭＩＭＯＣａｓｅＨＯＵＺｈｏｎｇｓｈｅｎｇａｎｄＨＡＮＺｈｉｇａｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭａ...     

Improved forwarding control design method and its application

1.INTRODUCTIONThis paper addresses the problemof global stabilization ofthe feed-forword nonlinear system.The stabilization ofsystems withthisstructure has been widelyinvestigatedinthe recent years[1,2].The key way of dealing withsuchaproblemistofindthe solutionfor theintegral.However,in many cases,tofindsuch a solutionis not easy,or theintegral may not be solvable.According to this problem,we propose a design methodandshowthatindeedtheideaproposedin Ref.[1]can befurther developed.Moreov…     

Adaptive variable structure control for large-scale time-delayed systems with unknown nonlinear dead-zone

The problem of adaptive fuzzy control for a class of large-scale, time-delayed systems with unknown nonlinear dead-zone is discussed here. Based on the principle of variable structure control, a design scheme of adaptive, decentralized, variable structure control is proposed. The approach removes the conditions that the dead-zone slopes and boundaries are equal and symmetric, respectively. In addition, it does not require that the assumptions that all parameters of the nonlinear dead-zone model and the lumped uncertainty are known constants. The adaptive compensation terms of the approximation errors are adopted to minimize the inuence of modeling errors and parameter estimation errors. By theoretical analysis, the closed-loop control system is proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded, with tracking errors converging to zero. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.     

基于聚类方法和神经网络的非线性系统多模型自适应控制

针对具有参数跳变的非线性系统,联合聚类算法和神经网络提出新的多模型自适应控制方法。首先对系统的输入输出数据进行模糊聚类,然后基于递推最小二乘法建立多个固定模型。为提高系统的暂态性能,同时建立两个自适应模型,并在此基础上设计鲁棒自适应控制器。此外,为了补偿系统的非线性部分,建立非线性预测模型,并设计非线性神经网络自适应控制器。所提方法可使控制切换系统具有稳定性保证。最后,通过性能指标对控制器进行平滑切换。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够保证系统具有良好的控制性能。     

不确定非线性系统的鲁棒自适应跟踪简化算法

传统的Backstepping自适应控制方法需要对虚拟控制律进行求导,从而导致“计算复杂性膨胀”。动态平面控制技术能够克服这一缺陷。将这一技术扩展到一类具有参数严格反馈形式的不确定非线性系统输出跟踪,这类系统同时包含线性参数和未知非线性函数两种不确定性。所设计的控制算法比现有算法大大简化,解决了“计算复杂性膨胀”问题;运用Lyapunov理论证明了闭环系统一致最终有界,仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。     

Output feedback based adaptive robust fault-tolerant control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems

An adaptive robust approach for actuator fault-tolerant control of a class of uncertain nonlinear systems is proposed. The two chief ways in which the system performance can degrade following an actuator-fault are undesirable transients and unacceptably large steady-state tracking errors. Adaptive control based schemes can achieve good final tracking accuracy in spite of change in system parameters following an actuator fault, and robust control based designs can achieve guaranteed transient response. However, neither adaptive control nor robust control based fault-tolerant designs can address both the issues associated with actuator faults. In the present work, an adaptive robust fault-tolerant control scheme is claimed to solve both the problems, as it seamlessly integrates adaptive and robust control design techniques. Comparative simulation studies are performed using a nonlinear hypersonic aircraft model to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme over a robust adaptive control based faulttolerant scheme.     

AN INTELLIGENT CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ONRECURRENT NEURAL FUZZY NETWORK AND ITS APPLICATION TO CSTR

In this paper, an intelligent control system based on recurrent neural fuzzy network is presented for complex, uncertain and nonlinear processes, in which a recurrent neural fuzzy network is used as controller (RNFNC) to control a process adaptively and a recurrent neural network based on recursive predictive error algorithm (RNNM) is utilized to estimate the gradient information ρy/ρu for optimizing the parameters of controller.Compared with many neural fuzzy control systems, it uses recurrent neural network to realize the fuzzy controller. Moreover, recursive predictive error algorithm (RPE) is im-plemented to construct RNNM on line. Lastly, in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed control system, the presented control system is applied to continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Simulation comparisons, based on control effect and output error,with general fuzzy controller and feed-forward neural fuzzy network controller (FNFNC),are conducted. In addition, the rates of convergence of RNNM respectively using RPE algorithm and gradient learning algorithm are also compared. The results show that the proposed control system is better for controlling uncertain and nonlinear processes.     

基于神经网络的机械臂分散自适应跟踪控制

提出了一种适用于机械臂的基于神经网络的分散自适应轨迹跟踪控制方法。将机械臂的轨迹跟踪控制系统考虑为由多个非线性关联组成的不确定性复杂系统,采用分散控制方法进行控制器设计。在对每一子系统设计控制器时,采用直接反馈线性化,利用控制器构建伪线性系统,并引入神经网络自适应环节消除干扰、关联及逼近误差,从而使所提出的控制方法能够保证系统状态有较高的跟踪精度,且算法简单,易于实现。仿真表明,该算法能保证较高的跟踪效果。     

Decentralized direct adaptive neural network control for a class of interconnected systems

1 .INTRODUCTIONA number of interconnected systems found in theworld, such as electric power systems ,industrymanipulators and computer networks , are oftencomposed of a set of subsystems . A centralizedcontrol strategy for the requirement of a large a-mount of information exchange between the sub-systems . A decentralized control method, devel-oped based only on local measurements ,is oftenpreferable . At present ,there have been many re-search results for adaptive control of interconnec-…     

无偏灰色预测模型递推解法及其优化

针对传统灰建模由差分方程向微分方程跳跃而导致误差的问题,提出了无偏灰色预测模型的 递推解法,给出了不同初始条件下无偏灰色模型递推预测公式.在此基础上,进一步研究了在两 种准则下初始条件的优化问题,结果表明,同一准则下两种优化模型的模拟预测值相等,且都能 获得较高的模拟、预测精度.最后以实例验证了该方法的有效性与实用性.     

感应电机模糊预测控制策略的研究

在感应电机IM(Induction Motor)的控制中,电阻、电抗等参数对转速控制产生较大的误差影响,从而影响控制精度和动态响应速度.基于感应电机的数学模型,将模糊逻辑系统引入预测控制.针对异步电机的强耦合特性,提出模糊模糊预测控制的方法,并用模糊预测控制的方法设计了高性能的转速控制器.并借助DSP实验平台,将系统模型下载到实时硬件中进行在线仿真,实验结果表明,所设计的控制器在提高速度控制的快速性和抗干扰能力上得到满意的效果.     

STATE-FEEDBACK ADAPTIVE STABILIZING CONTROL DESIGN FOR A CLASS OF HIGH-ORDER NONLINEAR SYSTEMS WITH UNKNOWN CONTROL COEFFICIENTS

In this paper, a new approach is successfully addressed to design the state-feedback adaptive stabilizing control law for a class of high-order nonlinear systems in triangular form and with unknown and nonidentical control coefficients, whose stabilizing control has been investigated recently under the knowledge that the lower bounds of the control coefficients are exactly known. In the present paper, without any knowledge of the lower bounds of the control coefficients, based on the adaptive technique and appropriately choosing design parameters, we give the recursive design procedure of the stabilizing control law by utilizing the approach of adding a power integrator together with tuning functions. The state-feedback adaptive control law designed not only preserves the equilibrium at the origin, but also guarantees the global asymptotic stability of the closed-loop states and the uniform boundedness of all the other closed-loop signals.