加快发展浙江省可再生能源的建议

本文从国家高度重视可再生能源发展，浙江省常规能源资源短缺，可再生能源资源丰富，生态环境不容乐观等方面进行论述，说明浙江省发展可再生能源的必要性，并提出可再生能源法的实施，是浙江省加快发展可再生能源的重要契机，而发展可再生能源，应作为浙江省的能源发展战略目标，并对加快发展浙江省可再生能源提出了具体建议。     

浙江省可再生能源的现状和发展战略

介绍了国内外可再生能源发展最新动态和政策实践经验,分析了浙江省可再生能源的资源条件、发展现状以及发展中存在的问题,提出浙江省可再生能源的科学规划要突出重点、政策扶持和技术创新的发展战略。     

可再生能源是常规能源的重要补充

本文叙述了浙江省可再生能源资源和开发利用现状；论述了长三角地区开发利用可再生能源的途径；并提出了提高全社会对开发可再生能源的重要性认识、出台和完善鼓励开发可再生能源的扶持政策和激励措施、建立可再生能源专项基金和实行可再生能源配额制等4项发展对策。     

浙江省可再生能源发展现状和前景研究

总结了"十一五"期间浙江省可再生能源开发利用取得的成果,分析了可再生能源开发成本高、发电上网难等主要问题。根据浙江省可再生能源资源条件,展望了浙江省水电、风电、太阳能、生物质能、地热能和海洋能等发展前景,提出了开发利用的重点领域和对策建议等。     

浙江省"十五"节能和可再生能源工作的思路研究

分析了浙江省节能和可再生能源工作的重要性和面临的形势,指出了“ 九五”可供借鉴的成功经验和存在的不足。提出了“十五”节能和可再生能源发展的战略任务及对策措施。     

“中国-希腊”可再生能源研讨会召开

“中国 -希腊可再生能源研讨会”于 2 0 0 1年 6月 19～ 2 0日在北京举行 ,来自希腊和中国的可再生能源领域的专家分别就中国、希腊在太阳能、风能、生物质能等的研究、开发和利用方面的发展作了专题的报告。浙江省能源研究所代表参加了此次研讨会 ,与希腊方的ＯＰＥＴ成员就今后的合作广泛地交流了意见 ,并将积极向中国企业宣传和推广希腊可再生能源方面的先进技术。“中国-希腊”可再生能源研讨会召开@黄东风     

浙能集团

<正>浙江省能源集团有限公司成立于2001年,是以原浙江省电力开发公司和浙江省煤炭集团公司为基础组建而成的省级能源类国有大型企业,主要从事电源投资建设与生产经营、煤炭开发与流通经营、天然气石油开发利用、可再生能源开发利用、能源化工开发利用等能源主业,以及金融地产业和能源服务业等支持性产业。在"大能源战略"引领下,浙能集团形成了以电为主、多业发展的大能源格局,产业立足浙江,辐射新疆、山西、内蒙古、宁夏及安徽等地。浙能集团现已成为浙江省发展能源产业的     

浙能集团

正浙江省能源集团有限公司成立于2001年,是以原浙江省电力开发公司和浙江省煤炭集团公司为基础组建而成的省级能源类国有大型企业,主要从事电源投资建设与生产经营、煤炭开发与流通经营、天然气石油开发利用、可再生能源开发利用、能源化工开发利用等能源主业,以及金融地产业和能源服务业等支持性产业。在"大能源战略"引领下,浙能集团形成了以电为主、多业发展的大能源格局,产业立足浙江,辐射新疆、山西、内蒙古、宁夏及安徽等地。浙能集团现已成为浙江省发展能源产业的     

浙能集团

正浙江省能源集团有限公司成立于2001年,是以原浙江省电力开发公司和浙江省煤炭集团公司为基础组建而成的省级能源类国有大型企业,主要从事电源投资建设与生产经营、煤炭开发与流通经营、天然气石油开发利用、可再生能源开发利用、能源化工开发利用等能源主业,以及金融地产业和能源服务业等支持性产业。在"大能源战略"引领下,浙能集团形成了以电为主、多业发展的大能源格局,产业立足浙江,辐射新疆、山西、内蒙古、宁夏及安徽等地。浙能集团现已成为浙江省发展能源产业的     

浙能集团

正浙江省能源集团有限公司成立于2001年,是以原浙江省电力开发公司和浙江省煤炭集团公司为基础组建而成的省级能源类国有大型企业,主要从事电源投资建设与生产经营、煤炭开发与流通经营、天然气石油开发利用、可再生能源开发利用、能源化工开发利用等能源主业,以及金融地产业和能源服务业等支持性产业。在"大能源战略"引领下,浙能集团形成了以电为主、多业发展的大能源格局,产业立足浙江,辐射新疆、山西、内蒙古、宁夏及安徽等地。浙能集团现已成为浙江省发展能源产业的     

Renewable energy utilization in Iran

At present, due to the adoption of stringent environmental laws and also because of the energy crisis, countries (especially industrial ones) are taking the development of renewable energies more seriously. Iran is one of the largest producers and exporters of petroleum and natural gas in the world. Because of this, development of renewable energies did not attract considerable attention during the past decades. The present research intends to study renewable energy utilization in Iran and provide readers with complete information on the development trend of renewable energies and the problems and limitations faced for their development. Other methods of electricity generation such as the use of nuclear energy also developed considerably in the past, but their features will not be discussed here because they are not considered renewable energies.     

Renewable energy strategies for sustainable development

This paper discusses the perspective of renewable energy (wind, solar, wave and biomass) in the making of strategies for a sustainable development. Such strategies typically involve three major technological changes: energy savings on the demand side, efficiency improvements in the energy production, and replacement of fossil fuels by various sources of renewable energy. Consequently, large-scale renewable energy implementation plans must include strategies for integrating renewable sources in coherent energy systems influenced by energy savings and efficiency measures. Based on the case of Denmark, this paper discusses the problems and perspectives of converting present energy systems into a 100% renewable energy system. The conclusion is that such development is possible. The necessary renewable energy sources are present, and if further technological improvements of the energy system are achieved the renewable energy system can be created. Especially technologies of converting the transportation sector and the introduction of flexible energy system technologies are crucial.     

Renewable energy perspectives and support mechanisms in Taiwan

The use and development of renewable energy has become a major policy incentive in Taiwan. Some measures, promoting renewable energy, were previously instituted, but many legal and institutional barriers, hampering the development of renewable energy, remain; thus, it is necessary to encourage discussion to eliminate barriers and implement support mechanisms. This article reviews current measures and addresses the perspectives and support mechanisms of renewable energy in Taiwan. Basically, Taiwan's short, medium and long-term development progress and strategies for renewable energy sources can be seen to correspond to current international initiatives; in practice, however, many issues (such as establishing domestic renewable energy technologies and inter-departmental coordination mechanisms) must still be addressed, in order to actively promote the utilization of renewable energy.     

An overview of ocean renewable energy resources in Korea

Korea relies on imported fossil fuels to meet its energy consumption demands. As such, there is a need to investigate alternative energy resources such as renewable energy. In this paper, assessments of the potential of various ocean renewable energy resources in the sea around Korea; potential sources of energy including wave energy, tidal energy, tidal current energy and ocean thermal energy. Tidal energy and tidal current energy are likely to play an important role in meeting the future energy needs of Korea, whereas the potentials of wave energy and ocean thermal energy for the same are relatively low. The level of technical development and the renewable energy market in Korea is currently in an early stage. The government will have to be more aggressive in the promotion of renewable energy to achieve sustainable development in Korea.     

A novel concept for a renewable network within municipal energy systems

Renewable energy sources are amongst the more widely acceptable options for the future transformations of existing energy systems. The complexities of such transformations call for various comprehensive preparatory actions. Amongst them, the organisation of a multifaceted renewable value-chain into a renewable network may well be crucial for the successful utilisation of renewable energy sources in the future. This paper proposes a novel concept for renewable network covering entire renewable value chain with division on supply, demand and technology sections. In the past, each section has been addressed separately. The organisation of renewable network covering all sections is deemed to be vital for accomplishing the optimal distribution and deployment of renewable energy sources. Constant technological advancements within the renewable sector indicate the significance of a technology section within a renewable network. The appropriate arrangement of various stakeholders involved throughout the entire value-chain, which includes all sections of a renewable network, is therefore crucial for the further development of a renewable sector. The proposed concept of a renewable network would support the effective operation of a renewable value-chain within a municipality through the establishment of local virtual energy cooperatives aimed at fulfilling energy needs and supporting the development of the community. The applicability of the proposed concept is demonstrated through the development of a biomass network within the municipality of Cirkulane, Slovenia.     

A new energy future for South Africa: The political ecology of South African renewable energy

Renewable energy remains a contested topic in South Africa. This paper argues that South Africa can build on the momentum surrounding its introduction of a feed-in tariff by enacting policies that may, if given adequate funding and political effort, allow the country to be a world leader in renewable energy. Given a variety of renewable energy policy options for moving forward, a majority of stakeholders consulted in this study strongly prefer the development of a renewable energy manufacturing cluster, in which government develops coordinated policy mechanisms that attract renewable energy manufacturers, over three other policies suggested by the authors. Interviews with key informants that play critical roles in this decision-making process suggest that there are reasons to remain cautiously optimistic about the country's renewable energy future while cognizant of the challenges that must still be overcome. Opportunities for a low carbon renewable energy transition in South Africa include the prevalence of broad stakeholder consultation, facilitated by civil society, and an innovative policy development context. Significant impediments also exist, however, and include pervasive social issues such as poverty and political inertia, along with the ongoing difficulties facing renewable energy technologies in reaching grid parity with inexpensive and abundant South African coal.     

意大利的节能和可再生能源激励机制

新能源与可再生能源产业是具有环境效益的弱势产业，在市场化过程中面临着诸多的障碍和问题，政府支持是新能源与可再生能源市场培育的原动力。不论是发达国家还是发展中国家，新能源与可再生能源的发展离不开政府的支持，如投融资、税收、补贴、市场渗透等一系列的优惠政策。文章介绍了意大利在节能和可再生能源方面的激励政策。     

废弃矿井资源的可再生能源开发利用

随着中国煤炭供给侧改革的深入,煤炭淘汰落后产能工作持续推进,废弃煤矿数量将逐步增加,开展废弃矿井煤及可再生能源开发利用战略研究具有重要的意义。文章梳理了中国废弃矿井可再生能源开发利用现状及存在的问题,分析了废弃矿井可再生能源开发利用模式,评价了废弃矿井可再生能源开发利用前景,提出了废弃矿井可再生能源开发利用的发展建议。     

An assessment of exploiting renewable energy sources with concerns of policy and technology

In recent years, the Taiwanese government has vigorously promoted the development of renewable energy to engage the challenges of gradual depletion of fossil fuels and oil, as well as the intensification of the greenhouse effect. Since the Sustainable Energy Policy Principles were announced in 2008, Taiwanese government has declared that the development of renewable energy should take into account goals that pertain to energy, the environment, and the economy (3E goals). This study aims to assess the 3E goals and renewable energy sources regulated by the Renewable Energy Development Bill that passed in 2009. The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) is used to resolve the multi-goal problem for achieving our research purposes. That is, this research attempts to reveal the suitable renewable energy sources for the purposes of meeting the 3E policy goals. The results first show that environmental goal is the most important to the development of various renewable energy technologies in Taiwan, followed by the economic and energy goals. Additionally, hydropower, solar energy, and wind energy would be the renewable energy sources utilized in meeting the 3E policy goals.     

荷兰可再生能源政策及其实践

介绍了荷兰政府为促进可再生能源发展而制订的法律、法规、目标、实施途径和实践。荷兰可再生能源大规模开发利用始于20世纪80年代，90年代末达到高峰。但由于政策的变化导致可再生能源研究、开发、生产和利用呈现下降趋势。随着欧洲一体化进程，荷兰重新修改制定了其能源政策以重振可再生能源产业。