预应力FRP片材约束混凝土方柱应力-应变模型

采用预应力FRP片材加固混凝土柱是一种新型加固方法,能够避免FRP片材的应变滞后,加强FRP片材与混凝土之间的协同工作,提高FRP片材的加固效率,改善被加固柱的受力性能.基于已有的FRP片材约束混凝土方柱的应力应变模型,考虑预应力FRP片材对混凝土柱的主动约束作用,提出了一种预应力FRP片材约束混凝土方柱的应力-应变关系模型.模型的计算分析结果表明,预应力FRP片材的主动约束可以显著提高混凝土方柱的延性和抗压承载力,和既有结果比较一致.     

预应力FRP布加固混凝土桥墩的力学性能研究

通过对FRP(Fiber Reinforced Polymer)布加固混凝土桥墩时预应力施加方法的研究和分析,给出了预应力FRP布加固混凝土桥墩的施工方法;以某铁路桥梁中的大尺寸混凝土桥墩为例,比较分析了预应力FRP布加固混凝土桥墩的优点和优势,参照中美两国规范给出了预应力FRP布加固混凝土墩柱的承载力和延性分析方法。结果表明,与未施加预应力的FRP布加固混凝土墩柱相比,采用预应力FRP布加固混凝土墩柱可以有效提高其承载能力和延性;与AFRP布相比,CFRP布更适用于预应力FRP加固工程。     

FRP加固钢筋混凝土墩柱抗震性能研究综述

回顾并总结了纤维增强复合材料(FRP)片材和织物抗震加固钢筋混凝土(RC)结构的研究现状,介绍了FRP的加固方式,包括粘贴形式和锚固方法;对影响FRP抗震加固效果的原柱条件、加固参数和受力条件的试验研究现状进行了归纳,探讨了FRP加固墩柱的破坏模式及FRP加固结构的抗震性能理论研究进展.针对现有研究成果,提出了一些FRP加固结构抗震性能研究的建议和意见,为其后续研究提供了参考.     

预应力纤维片材加固RC构件受弯研究现状

针对普通外贴纤维增强聚合物（Fiber—Reinforced Polymer,以下简称FRP）片材加固混凝土受弯构件加固材料强度利用率低、构件正常使用阶段性能改善不明显等不足,预应力FRP加固法开始受到关注。文中首先给出了三种对纤维片材施加预应力的方法,然后分别对预应力连续纤维片材加固RC构件弯曲性能、预应力片材加固后的剪切性能及加固梁的疲劳性能等方面的研究现状进行了分类说明,给出了现有研究的方法、内容和取得成果及尚未开展的方向,供今后预应力纤维片材加固研究参考。     

预应力纤维片材加固RC构件受弯研究现状

针对普通外贴纤维增强聚合物(Fiber- Reinforced Polymer,以下简称FRP)片材加固混凝土受弯构件加固材料强度利用率低、构件正常使用阶段性能改善不明显等不足,预应力FRP加固法开始受到关注.文中首先给出了三种对纤维片材施加预应力的方法,然后分别对预应力连续纤维片材加固RC构件弯曲性能、预应力片材加固后的剪切性能及加固梁的疲劳性能等方面的研究现状进行了分类说明,给出了现有研究的方法、内容和取得成果及尚未开展的方向,供今后预应力纤维片材加固研究参考.     

玻璃纤维布包裹加固RC柱抗震性能试验

本文对玻璃纤维片材(GFRP)加固混凝土柱在低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能进行试验研究,试验结果表明,采用GFRP片材加固混凝土柱可以显著提高柱的延性,改善柱的抗震性能.     

预应力FRP网格加固混凝土空心板的张拉工法及其抗弯性能试验研究

FRP网格拥有双向纤维筋,刚度较低,强度较高,是一种线弹性材料,相比于FRP片材加固抗剥离性能与耐火性能更好。预应力FRP网格加固技术可以有效改善结构力学性能,充分发挥FRP网格强度高的特点,进一步抑制结构变形和裂缝扩展。设计了一套预应力FRP网格的张拉工法,利用波纹型夹片式锚具完成了网格的张拉,并介绍预应力FRP网格加固混凝土空心板的流程。同时进行了两根FRP网格加固空心板的抗弯性能试验,结果表明使用预应力FRP网格加固后的空心板,其开裂荷载、屈服荷载与极限承载力相对于基准板提高了76%,81%,77%。     

FRP片材加固混凝土梁受力性能有限元分析

利用FRP布和FRP板等FRP片材加固危旧建筑的混凝土梁、板结构是一种可行方案。采用有限元模拟方法能对FRP片材加固混凝土梁的受力性能进一步的探究。本文主要从FRP片材加固混凝土梁有限元模型的建立、受力性能分析等方面,对FRP片材加固混凝土梁受力性能进行了有限元分析,为相关人员提供一定的参考。     

FRP片材加固混凝土梁剥离承载力计算及设计

粘贴FRP片材加固混凝土结构的界面剥离是该加固技术的关键问题。根据近年来对FRP片材加固混凝土的界面粘结性能、FRP片材加固混凝土梁的受弯和受剪剥离性能的试验和理论研究,介绍了FRP片材加固混凝土梁的抗弯和抗剪剥离承载力的计算和设计方法,及其有关保证剥离承载力的构造要求。     

CFRP加固高强混凝土圆柱抗震性能的试验研究

抗震结构中,延性与其承载力同等重要.采用FRP片材加固混凝土结构是提高其抗震性能的一种有效的方法.本文以CFRP片材加固高强混凝土圆柱为主要对象,对6个试件在高轴压比下的承载力和延性进行了试验研究,研究参数包括轴压比,加固量,以及混合纤维的加固效果.在试验基础上,提出当量配箍特征值的设计公式,给抗震设计提供了建议.     

空间曲面纤维网格制作及加固水下混凝土柱试验研究

平面纤维（FRP）网格以其卓越的性能在特定结构加固方面具有较好的应用优势,但其对小尺寸曲面、异形混凝土结构构件的约束加固并不适用。提出了空间曲面纤维网格制作工艺,制作了曲面纤维网格制品,测试了纤维网格拉伸的力学性能;提出了空间曲面纤维网格加固水下混凝土柱的施工工艺,并进行了轴压试验研究,试验结果表明：空间曲面纤维网格加固水下混凝土试件的轴压性能明显优于未加固混凝土圆柱试件,随着纤维网格纤维用量的增加,加固试件的承载能力和变形能力能有效提高,并取得和陆上试件相近的加固效果,根据纤维网格约束量的不同,水下加固试件的应力-应变曲线表现为软化、强化与临界行为,采用现有FRP约束混凝土模型能够较好地预测空间曲面纤维网格加固水下混凝土的极限应力与极限应变。     

FRP加固损伤混凝土结构研究综述

FRP加固混凝土结构应用越来越广泛,在实际工程应用中,大多数混凝土结构都是在预加载下工作,未损伤混凝土结构相对较少,而现有的研究大多数是基于未损伤混凝土结构,因此,对FRP加固损伤混凝土结构的研究是FRP加固领域的重要课题。论文对国内外FRP加固损伤混凝土柱、梁及抗震和抗火的研究进行了分析和概括,提出了近期需要研究的问题,为相关研究和工程应用提供参考。     

纤维增强复合材料(FRP)加固混凝土柱研究进展

纤维增强复合材料(FRP)在混凝土结构加固中得到了广泛的应用.依据国内外相关资料,从FRP材料类型与施工方法、试验加载形式、混凝土柱截面形式、加固后柱的强度、延性及破坏模式等方面,对FRP加固混凝土柱的大量研究成果进行了总结评述,并对今后可能的研究方向提出了展望.     

Investigation of insulated FRP-wrapped reinforced concrete columns in fire

Research has demonstrated that fibre-reinforced polymers (FRPs) can be used efficiently and safely in strengthening and rehabilitation of reinforced concrete structures. However, the use of FRPs in buildings has been limited because relatively little is known about the behaviour in fire of reinforced concrete structural members that have been strengthened with FRP systems. This paper presents the recent results of an ongoing experimental study of the fire performance of FRP-wrapped reinforced concrete circular columns. The results of fire tests on two columns are presented, one of which was tested without supplemental fire protection, and one of which was protected by a supplemental fire protection system applied to the exterior of the FRP-strengthening system. The primary objective of these tests was to compare the fire behaviour of the two FRP-wrapped columns and to investigate the effectiveness of the supplemental insulation system. The thermal and structural behaviour of the two columns are discussed. The results show that, although FRP systems are sensitive to high temperatures, satisfactory fire endurance ratings can be achieved for reinforced concrete columns that are strengthened with FRP systems by providing adequate supplemental fire protection. In particular, the insulated FRP-strengthened column in this study was able to resist elevated temperatures during the fire tests for at least 90 min longer than the equivalent uninsulated FRP-strengthened column.     

Bond strengthening of lap spliced reinforcement using external FRP jackets: An effective technique for seismic retrofit of rectangular or circular RC columns

Confinement of concrete at the critical hinging regions is one of the most effective means for improving the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) members. Confinement reduces the bond degradation of the steel reinforcement and limits the concrete damage within the confined zone leading to increased energy absorption and dissipation capacity of the structure. Recent experimental and analytical studies undertaken on the use of FRP composites for seismic upgrading of RC members [FRPRCS08 Proceedings. In: Triantafillou TC, editor. 8th International symposium on fiber-reinforced polymer reinforcement for concrete structures. Patrace, Greece: University of Patrace; July 2007. p. 16–8] have clearly identified the advantages of this technology when compared to conventional strengthening methods. However, unfortunately, no guidelines have yet been developed by code committees for seismic retrofit using FRP composites. This paper provides a synthesis of the results of a series of experimental and analytical studies undertaken in the main part by the writer and in part by other investigators on the use of external FRP jackets for bond strengthening of developed/spliced steel bars in tension and its implications on the static and seismic response of concrete members. Results of the experimental programs are briefly discussed, and design expressions for evaluating the minimum thickness of FRP jacket required for seismic bond strengthening are presented and compared. The accuracy of the design expressions was verified against experimental data. In addition, a generalized model of the local bond stress–slip response of steel bars embedded in FRP confined concrete corresponding to splitting mode of bond failure is described. The model is composed of a monotonic envelope curve and bond degrading curve and can be used for evaluating the seismic behavior of the hinging zones in reinforced concrete members when confined externally with FRP jackets in comparison with the response of unconfined concrete.     

Structural performances of short steel-fiber reinforced concrete beams with externally bonded FRP sheets

The application of externally bonding FRP sheets to concrete structures has become a popular strengthening procedure. However, such FRP strengthening effect sometimes could not be well achieved due to the premature interfacial debonding along FRP–concrete bond interface. In FRP-reinforced plain concrete members, the rapid propagation of localized flexural cracks in concrete is one of the primary reasons that cause the concentration of interfacial shear stress around where concrete crack happens, thus resulting in the debonding initiation. Therefore, an effective control of crack localization and propagation in concrete might be a solution to avoid or delay the debonding. This article presents an approach to improve the FRP strengthening performance to concrete beams by mixing short steel-fibers into the concrete matrix. To investigate the enhancement of FRP strengthening effect, a series of experiments are carried out, which include a standard JIS test of short four-point bending beams without FRP strengthening and a test of three-point bending FRP-strengthened concrete beams with different volume fractions of mixed short steel-fibers. The control of crack propagation and the increase of concrete toughness through mixing short steel-fibers are achieved. In the experiment of three-point bending, FRP-strengthened concrete beams increasing steel-fiber volume fraction, leads to a smeared crack distribution in the concrete. The ultimate failure mode also changes from peeling-induced debonding to FRP rupture so that the FRP sheet can exert its strengthening effect sufficiently. In addition, a finite element analysis is performed to compare the experimental results, in which the increase of concrete toughness is described by fracture energy. The simulation basically reproduces the experiments. The validity of the proposed approach is demonstrated.     

预应力高强纤维布加固技术及其工程实践

探讨了FRP加固混凝土结构的缺陷,提出通过施加预应力和改变粘结层性能来克服FRP现有加固技术缺陷的方法,试验表明,这一技术能方便、可靠地将各类FRP张拉至理想的应力状态,结合实际工程提出了预应力FRP加固混凝土构件的施工工艺。     

FRP钢管混凝土柱抗爆性能数值模拟

为研究FRP钢管混凝土柱(CFST)的抗爆性能,建立了比例距离为0.28 m·kg^-1/3时爆炸荷载下纤维增强复合材料(FRP)钢管混凝土柱的数值模型。运用LS-DYNA非线性有限元程序中的高能爆炸材料模型及状态方程来施加爆炸荷载,采取多物质流固耦合方法进行数值模拟,通过试验数据验证了该模型的合理性。通过数值模拟展示了FRP钢管混凝土柱的位移时程及钢管、混凝土、FRP的等效应力变化,分析了其变化规律与分布特征。此外,通过改变相应参数研究了FRP层数、钢管屈服强度及混凝土强度对FRP钢管混凝土柱的影响程度。结果表明:FRP的约束可以有效提高钢管混凝土的抗爆性能,其易损部位主要发生在柱中及柱两端; 增加FRP层数,提高钢管屈服强度和混凝土强度均可提高柱的抗爆性能; 建立的模型可以进一步推广到不同比例距离、不同截面形状的FRP钢管混凝土柱抗爆研究,同时为FRP钢管混凝土抗爆设计提供了一定依据。     

采用外部粘贴FRP加固混凝土梁抗剪强度的设计计算

近年来 ,纤维增强复合材料 (FRP)越来越多地被应用于混凝土结构的加固与修复中 ,在日本、欧洲及北美已成为一种重要的加固手段。在国外以及国家工业建筑诊断与改造工程技术研究中心 (以下简称国家中心 )进行的FRP加固混凝土梁试验结果的基础上 ,提出了FRP抗剪加固混凝土梁的设计计算方法。该方法建立在理论和试验分析的基础之上 ,结果可信 ,具有实际应用价值