钢管生产短尺合同与非定尺合同组批优化算法

提出了一套解决钢管生产中短尺合同和非定尺合同组批优化问题的启发式算法.其中短尺合同组批优化算法,实现了客户要求的短尺率尽量降低,短尺合同中定尺部分尽可能长,非定尺部分尽可能短,热区切割长度尽可能长,管坯长度尽量长以及满足的合同数尽量多的目标,从而实现短尺合同的优化组批.非定尺合同组批优化算法则实现了对6～12 m,9～12 m以及其他任意规格非定尺合同提供不同的切割方法,实现尽可能不产生废料,交货长度尽量一致的目标,从而实现对非定尺合同的的优化组批.     

A possible correlation between the blood leukocyte formula and the use of glucocorticoids as growth promoters in beef cattle

The frequency of lumbar disc hemiation amounts to 5.1% with the male and 3.7% with the female population. Because of the often long-time pain-conditional impairment of the patients as well as the varied therapy-possibilities, the treatment of the ruptured lumbar intervertebral disc represents a special challenge. The indication to the operation for the lumbar disk-herniation results from the malfunctions of the nerve roots, the pains, as well as the temporal course of the symptoms. New and important developments have given the introduction of micro-surgical operation-techniques into the orthopedics. This development has led to it that many orthopedists and neurosurgeons the micro-surgical operation-technique prefers. Important for the micro-surgical lumbar discectomy is the operation-microscope, a good preoperative diagnostics as well as a particular micro-surgical operation-instrument. Through the different enlargement-possibilities of the operation-microscope, all anatomical structures can increase and are done visibly for the surgeon as well as the assistant. Intraoperative injuries of the dura as well as the spinal-nerves are certainly avoided hereby. The micro-surgical discectomie requires no longer time like the conventional operation of the disk. The postoperative stay in the hospital as well as the time of the work-incompetence is reduced. Postoperative inflammations of the disk-area as well as renewed operations are rarer with the microchirurgischen technique. If an operation is necessary, so this should not be out-hesitated too long in order to avoid bed results.     

New species of Aeromonas isolated in Cuba

One hundred and fifty-five strains of Aeromonas isolated in the stools of children under 5 years presenting with acute diarrheal disease were studied. Using the Aerokey II system for the identification of species, 47 strains were identified as Aeromonas caviae, 58 as Aeromonas hydrophila, 23 as Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria, 14 as Aeromonas trota, 9 as Aeromonas veronii biovar veronii, 2 as Aeromonas jandaei and 2 as Aeromonas shubertii, Emphasis is placed on the advantages of this method which allowed for the classification of new species not identified previously in our country.     

翻板机构的设计及其应用

文章介绍翻板在钢管横移中的使用效果,通过翻板运动机构的分析和翻板力学模型的建立,用数学分析的方法通过推导计算给出了翻板各参数的计算公式,并根据实例分析了翻板的优缺点和使用效果.同时对翻板机构的传动形式进行了分析和阐述.     

同步电动机全数字励磁装置改造

文章介绍了同步机励磁控制系统,通过励磁装置改造,能够实现电机启动过程中的转子滑差控制,电机的失步检测和保护,准确灭磁等功能。改造后的励磁控制系统具有可靠性好,控制精度高,现场使用和维护方便等优点。     

工程量清单报价特点及在工程管理中的应用

文章介绍了工程量清单报价的特点,并根据这些特点讲述了实施工程量清单报价应结合企业定额并采用不平衡报价法等技巧进行,以提高中标的机率。工程中标后,应对工程成本费用要素,如人工费、材料费和机械费等进行严格管理,对工程施工过程中发生的设计变更或其他与合同和工程量清单不一致的地方进行记录并签证,为以后的索赔作准备。     

Toward a theory of hypnotic behavior: Effects on suggestibility of defining the situation as hypnosis and defining response to suggestions as easy.

96 Ss participated in a 2 X 2 factorial experiment which was designed to assess the effects on suggestibility of: defining the situation as hypnosis or as control, and defining response to suggestions as easy or as difficult. The dependent variables consisted of responses to 8 standardized test suggestions (Barber Suggestibility Scale). Ss told "You are in the hypnosis group" were more responsive to suggestions than Ss told "You are in the control group." Ss told that it was easy to respond to test suggestions were more suggestible than Ss told that it was difficult. The suggestibility-enhancing effects of the independent variables were additive: the level of suggestibility was highest when the situation was defined as hypnosis and the test suggestions as easy; next highest when either the situation was defined as hypnosis or the suggestions as easy; and lowest when the situation was defined as control and the suggestions as difficult. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

MODBUS ON TCP技术的试验与应用

文章主要介绍了基于以太网的三种协议的通讯综合应用,包含单机完成MODBUS ON TCP、S7及TCP/IP通讯和SOFT PLC架构下多网卡与MODBUS数据结构的访问处理,完成了天然气数据的高速、稳定数据采集,解决方案不涉及网络安全、防雷、易燃区域防爆等问题,文章重点介绍了系统方案确立过程和思路,同时对具体实施简要说明。     

浅谈企业自主创新之路

自主创新是相对于技术引进、模仿而言的一种创造活动,是指通过拥有自主知识产权的独特的核心技术以及在此基础上实现新产品的价值的过程.企业自主创新应以深化改革为动力,以技术改造为重点,以技术引进为辅助,以技术发明为后劲,以“讲理想、比贡献”活动为平台,以增强员工素质为根本,达到自主创新之路.     

微细粒贫铁矿石选矿技术攻关及工业实践

针对包钢白云鄂博西矿铁矿石中铁矿物嵌布粒度微细、需细磨至-45μm占85%才能有效解离的性质特点研究开发出了干式预选抛尾-阶段磨矿弱磁选、二段弱磁精上高频细筛(0.075 mm)、筛上产品再磨新工艺,尾矿高效浓缩干排干堆技术、回水净化技术及超长距离精矿矿浆输送技术并成功工业应用,实现了该类型铁矿石资源的高效开发利用。     

The effect of lidocaine on growth of cells of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

The relation between 21 absolute body dimensions as well as 20 anthropometric indices and the length as well as the regularity of the menstrual cycle have been investigated in 156 patients of the hormone ambulance of the I. Universit?ts-Frauenklinik in Vienna. It turned out, that the length as well as the regularity of the menstrual cycle significantly negatively with the amount of the subcutaneous fat tissue. With an increasing amount of adipose tissue, the cycle became shorter and more regular. The importance of the subcutaneous fat tissue as a secondary hormonal gland has been discussed as one cause for these significant connections. Regarding the length- and height dimensions and the menstrual cycle patterns, no statistically significantly relationship could be observed between these two trait system. This is also true for the relationship between body built and the bleeding duration.     

冶建施工项目效益审计的方法探讨

文章以二冶酒钢项目为研究对象,运用效益审计相关理论,确定其审计任务和目的,采用检查、询问、函证、监盘、计算、分析性复核等效益审计方法,对该项目预算收入的准确性、实际成本的完整性、资金到位的可靠性情况进行核实,找出项目经营中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出一系列的改进意见和建议。     

PQF连轧机轧辊断裂的形成原因分析

文章分析了PQF连轧机前三架轧辊表面过早老化磨损及轧辊断裂的原因。根据现场实际情况,以轧制运行状态、轧辊表面老化磨损的情况、轧辊断裂的形态为依据,制定了PQF连轧机微张力轧制法,减少轧辊老化及断裂,提高轧辊寿命。     

Juvenile arteriosclerosis: rare cause of generalized dilatative and stenosing vascular disease

In addition to generalized arteriosclerosis connective tissue disease, systemic vasculitis as well as genetic metabolic disease are described to be the cause of stenotic and aneurysmatic vessel wall alteration. Although these causes are rather unusual, they must be considered for the diagnosis of a generalized vascular disease with arterial occlusion as well as aneurysm formation to determine the appropriate procedure for the individual. Whereas operative treatment should be avoided as far as possible for patients with Beh?et's disease or Marfan syndrome, it is rather indicated for any kind of juvenile arteriosclerosis with arterial stenosis as well as dilatation. In this way the patient described in the following could be treated successfully by operation even though the cause of the juvenile arteriosclerosis was inexplicable, and in addition to local complications also the threatening rupture of the aneurysm could be controlled.     

Decreased oral colonization of Streptococcus mutans during aging of Sprague-Dawley rats

The colonization by streptomycin-resistant Streptococcus mutans strains of the teeth of conventional and ex-germfree Sprague-Dawley rats of various ages fed either a high-sucrose or a high-glucose diet was studied. Bacterial colonization occurred with increasingly greater difficulty as the rats became older. This was observed in studies of the implantation of the test organism after oral inoculation with different cell numbers as well as its transmission between infected and uninfected rats. With rat fed sucrose diet, the effect of age could not be demonstrated until they were age 3 months or older; the results from rats fed a glucose diet suggest that changes may already have occurred early after weaning. Changes in susceptibility to colonization during aging manifested themselves as a decrease in the proportions of rats which became infected as well as lower population levels in infected rats. The possible mechanism(s) involved as well as the possible significance of the findings was discussed.     

Children's Learning.

A new field of children's learning is emerging. This new field differs from the old in recognizing that children's learning includes active as well as passive mechanisms and qualitative as well as quantitative changes. Children's learning involves substantial variability of representations and strategies within individual children as well as across different children. The path of learning involves the introduction of new approaches as well as changes in the frequency of prior ones. The rate and the breadth of learning tend to occur at a human scale, intermediate between the extremes depicted by symbolic and connectionist models. Learning has many sources; one that is particularly promising for educational purposes is self-explanations. Overall, contemporary analyses show that learning and development have a great deal in common. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

On translating beliefs into action: Theories of ability and their application in an instructional setting.

90 male undergraduates acted as an instructor or as 1 of 2 pupils in experimental sessions during which the instructors taught a card trick. Beforehand, instructors learned either that ability is produced through such extrinsic factors as thorough instruction (extrinsic theory), or that ability emerges from the natural development of pupils' intrinsic capabilities (intrinsic theory). Instructors were also told that one pupil possessed high ability (high ability label) and the other possessed low ability (low ability label). Pupils whose instructors operated with the extrinsic theory behaviorally confirmed their instructors' initial beliefs: Pupils labeled as having high ability outperformed those labeled as having low ability. Yet pupils whose instructors operated with the intrinsic theory behaviorally disconfirmed their initial beliefs: Pupils labeled as having low ability outperformed those labeled as having high ability. Regardless of pupils' actual performance, instructors always asserted that pupils labeled as having high ability outperformed those labeled as having low ability. Pupils labeled as having high ability asserted that instructors had more confidence in their ability than pupils labeled as having low ability. (30 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

论数字图书馆的建设与服务

文章讨论现代信息社会数字图书馆的特点和发展意义,提出如何加强数字图书馆的建设和管理变革以及人才的培养,提高服务创新能力,从而实现现代图书馆的社会价值。     

The fallacy of conventional signalling

All signals, with the exception of very special ones such as human verbal communication, evolve to be reliable. Communication systems that have been considered as systems of conventional signalling are reinterpreted as reliable systems by indicating the investment which increases their reliability. Examples are given from decorative patterns and set specific signals, such as status signals. The general importance of reliability is further discussed for cases such as the chemical signals within the multicellular organism, in which there is no conflict between the communicating parties. The reliability of signals which display symmetry, as is measured by the 'fluctuating asymmetry', is interpreted as a consequence of the investment required of signals that coordinate development.