添加菊科植物黄花蒿乙醇提取物对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞脂肪酸组成的影响

试验采用体外乳腺组织培养,乳腺组织来源于1头健康的泌乳奶牛,黄花蒿提取物冻干粉的添加剂量分别为0、2.5、5和10mg/L4个组。结果表明,3个黄花蒿提取物处理组均增加了乳腺上皮细胞中CLA的含量,同时增加了SCD酶去饱和酶指数,说明添加黄花蒿乙醇提取物增加乳腺上皮细胞中CLA的含量是因为增加了SCD酶的活性。     

添加菊科植物黄花蒿乙醇提取物对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞脂肪酸组成的影响

试验采用体外乳腺组织培养,乳腺组织来源于1头健康的泌乳奶牛,黄花蒿提取物冻干粉的添加剂量分别为0、2.5、5和10mg/L4个组。结果表明,3个黄花蒿提取物处理组均增加了乳腺上皮细胞中CLA的含量,同时增加了SCD酶去饱和酶指数,说明添加黄花蒿乙醇提取物增加乳腺上皮细胞中CLA的含量是因为增加了SCD酶的活性。     

添加菊科植物黄花蒿乙醇提取物对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞脂肪酸组成的影响

试验采用体外乳腺组织培养,乳腺组织来源于1头健康的泌乳奶牛,黄花蒿提取物冻干粉的添加剂量分别为0、2.5、5和10 mg/L4个组.结果表明,3个黄花蒿提取物处理组均增加了乳腺上皮细胞中CLA的含量,同时增加了SCD酶去饱和酶指数,说明添加黄花蒿乙醇提取物增加乳腺上皮细胞中CLA的含量是因为增加了SCD酶的活性.     

黄花蒿提取物生产工艺条件及其对乳中共轭亚油酸（CLA）生成的调控作用

黄花蒿乙醇提取物含有多种营养活性物质,主要包括萜类、倍半萜类、芳香族类、脂肪酸类、甾体类、黄酮类、生物碱类等化合物。反刍动物日粮中添加黄花蒿乙醇提取物能够增加其乳中共轭亚油酸（CLA）含量。综述了黄花蒿乙醇提取物的主要营养活性物质、提取工艺条件、营养活性物质的检测方法及黄花蒿提取物在动物日粮中的适宜添加量,旨在为生产CLA乳提供参考。     

黄花蒿提取物对奶山羊乳腺动静脉血脂肪酸组成的影响

本试验旨在研究黄花蒿乙醇提取物对奶山羊乳腺阴外动脉血和乳静脉血中共轭亚油酸(CLA)等脂肪酸含量的影响.选用9只健康、体重(38±3) kg的泌乳期[泌乳天数(210±15)d]关中奶山羊,随机分为3组,每组3只羊,对照组、Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组奶山羊分别饲喂0、7.26和12.10 g/d黄花蒿乙醇提取物.经预试期30 d后,分...     

饲粮中添加黄花蒿乙醇提取物对奶牛产奶性能及乳脂中共轭亚油酸含量的影响

本文旨在研究饲粮中添加黄花蒿乙醇提取物对奶牛产奶性能及乳脂中共轭亚油酸(CLA)含量的影响。试验选取体重(600±29)kg、胎次2~3胎、泌乳期(158±3)d及泌乳量(22.8±1.8)kg/d的泌乳期荷斯坦奶牛15头,采用完全随机区组设计分为3组,每组5头,进行为期40 d的饲养试验,其中1~9 d为预试期,10~40 d为正试期。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验1组和试验2组分别在基础饲粮中添加96和160 g/(d·头)的黄花蒿乙醇提取物。结果表明:整个试验期间,2个试验组的产奶量(第24、31和40天)、乳脂率、乳脂产量、乳蛋白率、乳蛋白产量、非脂固形物含量以及乳脂中的饱和脂肪酸、单不饱和脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸、短链脂肪酸、中链脂肪酸和长链脂肪酸含量与对照组相比均无显著差异(P0.05);2个试验组的乳脂中CLA含量分别比对照组提高了30.7%和38.6%,其中试验2组与对照组差异显著(P0.05)。由此得出,饲粮中添加适量的黄花蒿乙醇提取物对奶牛产奶性能没有明显影响,但可以提高其乳脂中CLA含量,从而优化乳脂中脂肪酸的比例。     

奶牛日粮添加豆油抑制乳腺硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶(SCD)基因mRNA表达水平

硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶(SCD)是奶牛乳腺合成共轭亚油酸(CLA)的关键酶。奶牛日粮饲喂35 d豆油后,与不添加豆油的对照组相比,抑制了奶牛乳腺组织SCD基因mRNA的表达,研究结果表明,日粮亚油酸对乳腺SCD酶基因表达具有抑制作用。     

CLA对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞脂肪酸合成相关酶的影响

为了研究体外添加c9,t11共轭亚油酸(CLA)和t10,c12 CLA对奶牛乳腺细胞(BMECs)中脂肪酸(FA)合成关键酶基因mRNA转录和SCD酶指数的影响,试验采用组织块分离培养BMECs,两种CLA浓度分别为0,50,100,150μmol/L,作用细胞24 h后采用荧光定量PCR(QRT-PCR)对目的基因进行相对定量。结果表明:与对照组相比,50μmol/L c9,t11 CLA显著抑制BMECs中的ACC、FAS、D5和D6基因mRNA,但150μmol/L却显著促进;50μmol/L t10,c12 CLA显著上调了ACC、SCD5、D5和D6基因的mRNA转录水平,对FAS转录无影响(P>0.05),但150μmol/L显著受到抑制;CLA均抑制SCD1的转录,促进SCD5转录。C9,t11 CLA使SCD酶指数显著增加,t10,c12 CLA则相反。     

漏芦乙醇提取物对奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞乳成分合成的影响

以体外培养的奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞为模型,利用β-酪蛋白、甘油三酯及乳糖/半乳糖检测试剂盒测定漏芦乙醇提取物处理的乳腺上皮细胞培养液中β-酪蛋白、甘油三酯和乳糖含量;采用荧光定量RT-PCR检测β-酪蛋白、甘油三酯和乳糖合成代谢相关酶和蛋白因子mRNA表达的变化。结果显示,25、50、100μg/ml的漏芦乙醇提取物以浓度依赖的方式显著提高乳腺上皮细胞合成分泌β-酪蛋白、甘油三酯及乳糖含量(P<0.05)及乳腺上皮细胞中乳成分合成代谢相关酶和蛋白因子的mRNA表达水平(P<0.05)。实验结果表明漏芦乙醇提取物能促进奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞合成分泌β-酪蛋白、甘油三酯和乳糖,并能提高乳腺上皮细胞乳成分合成代谢相关酶和蛋白因子的基因表达,进而影响奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞乳蛋白、乳脂和乳糖的合成。     

黄花蒿提取物的生物活性作用研究进展北大核心CSCD

黄花蒿是传统中草药之一,具有清热、解暑和治疗疟疾等功效。近些年,黄花蒿及其提取物因其显著的抑菌、促生长、调节免疫和抗氧化功能等作用受到了广泛关注。本文主要对黄花蒿提取物的生物活性作用进行综述,旨在为更好地将黄花蒿提取物应用在畜牧业中提供理论依据。     

中国饲料工业协会第五届理事会顾问、会长、常务副会长、副会长、秘书长、副秘书长、常务理事、理事名单

顾问刘中一张德邻宋瑞祥聂振邦张子仪戎易王维四会长白美清国务院原副秘书长、第四届理事会会长常务副会长(8人,以姓氏笔划为序)刘永好新希望集团董事长、第四届理事会副会长刘汉元通威股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长陈丹广东恒兴集团股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长张延喜农业部原副部长、第四届理事会副会长吴明夏湖南正虹科技发展股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长陶一山唐人神集团股份有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长温鹏程广东温氏食品集团有限公司董事长、第四届理事会副会长谭竹洲原化学工业部副部长、第…     

Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog

Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum.     

The influence of the width of the saddle tree on the forces and the pressure distribution under the saddle

As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks.     

浅谈对症用药

对症用药就是通过对患病信鸽的症状进行诊断,进而确定病属,选择药物及如何用药的方法。     

军犬鉴别中的嗅源培养和易出现的问题及对策

嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.……