基于小波变换对氢发动机异常燃烧的研究

利用缸内压力研究氢发动机的异常燃烧.分别对氢发动机正常燃烧和早燃压力信号进行了小波变换,通过分析比较其频带分布特点,计算出不同尺度上小波能量,以此作为基础构造特征向量,进行异常燃烧诊断,结果表明小波变换可以有效地诊断氢发动机的异常燃烧现象.     

小波变换在转子动静碰摩故障诊断中的应用

转子动静件碰摩时存在奇异性，而信号中的奇异点及不规则突变部分常带有比较重要的信息。利用小波变换具有空间局部化的性质，并通过一维小波变换工具对碰摩信号进行多尺度小波分解获取细节信号。从而对信号中的奇异点进行检测，明确地指出转子动静碰摩时奇异点的位置和奇异度的大小，为汽轮发电机组碰摩识别提供了有效的方法。     

利用振动信号的小波变换识别内燃机噪声源的研究

在某车用发动机的不同部件上采集了振动速度信号,利用连续小波变换的方法对信号进行了研究.根据小波变换的时频分析特点,从小波变换幅值的时频图上提取出振动信号的特征,从中识别出不同的部件对发动机表面辐射噪声的不同频率成分的贡献.小波变换方法得到的结果与声强模态方法得到的结果相比有较好的一致性.     

基于DWT的汽油机爆震特征提取及爆震强度的判定

研究了利用离散小波变换提取爆震特征的方法。利用离散小波变换不但能够有效地从汽油机缸内压力信号中提取爆震特征，而且能够有效地从缸盖上的结构振动信号中提取爆震特征。在此基础上，提出了一种基于离散小波变换的爆震强度表征方法，即利用信号经离散小波变换后在特征域上的频谱值大于参考信号在相应域上频谱值的数量作为爆震强度指标。应用和分析结果表明，对于压力信号和振动信号，这种方法均能有效地表征其爆震强度。     

基于小波分析及ITD法识别气缸内气体压力

基于小波分析及Ibrahim时域法ITD（Ibrahim Time Domain)识别内燃机缸内气体压力，利用时域ITD法建立气缸盖振动的数学模型，并用小波分析方法对气缸盖振动响应信号进行有效的信噪分离，最后通过时域模态坐标转换识别内燃机缸内气体压力，由于振动信号信噪分离效果好，从而提高了缸内气体压力的识别精度，为内燃机工作状态的实时监测和故障早期预报提供了行之有效的方法。     

基于SDP与图像匹配的离心风机失速实时检测

为了及时、准确地对离心风机旋转失速进行检测,提出了一种基于对称点模式(SDP)分析与图像匹配相结合的方法.在G4-73No.8D离心风机实验台上进行旋转失速渐进过程实验,采集机壳内壁气体动态压力信号,对该压力信号进行SDP变换,建立风机正常运行和失速状态下的SDP模板图;选取风机80个采样点内的动态压力信号进行SDP变换,并与模板图进行图像匹配,每隔16个采样点进行一次,直至风机由正常运行到完全失速.通过小波变换方法离线检测实验信号失速起始点,以验证本方法的准确性.结果表明:该方法可在0.35s内准确检测到弱失速起始点,在0.05s内准确检测到强失速起始点.     

内燃机主轴承磨损故障的振动监测方法研究

提出了基于正交小波变换检测往复式活塞发动机滑动主轴承磨损故障的一种新方法，利用正交小波基将机体表面测得的振动信号变换到时间一频段域，选择合适的频带加以提取并进行包络谱分析，可实现通过机体表面振动信号监测其滑动主轴承的磨损状态。并利用有关试验说明了这种方法的有效性及使用这种方法时应注意的问题。     

基于振动测量的发动机气缸压缩压力检测方法

提出了一种通过测量发动机气缸盖振动信号来间接检测气缸內气体压缩压力的方法.同步测量了在发动机倒拖过程中的气缸压缩压力信号、气缸盖振动信号和发动机机体振动信号,利用自适应滤波方法滤除了气缸盖振动信号中包含的机体振动信号形成的噪声干扰,利用配气相位从时间域分离出由气体压缩压力激发的振动信号并计算了其包络谱.建立了RBF神经网络模型,以气缸盖振动信号的包络谱作为网络输入,以气缸压缩压力作为输出,实现了气缸压缩压力的间接检测.     

奇异值分解与小波分析在柴油机振动信号降噪中的应用

介绍了奇异值分解与小波分析的方法,用数值模拟比较了两种方法的优缺点。将两种方法分别用于柴油机缸盖振动信号和气缸压力信号的降噪,用小波分析方法分离了整机振动对缸盖振动信号的影响;用奇异值分解方法去除了通道效应对测得的气缸压力的影响。     

基于瞬时无功功率理论和小波变换的电能质量扰动识别

提出一种基于瞬时无功功率理论和小波变换相结合对电能质量进行检测辨识的方法。首先利用瞬时无功功率理论对各种电能质量信号进行变换，检测出扰动的起止时刻，并将在幅值上有显著特征的电能质量扰动信号识别出来；再利用小波变换对突变信号的敏感性以及在频率分解中的特性将其余信号检测识别出来。计算结果表明该方法简单．检测精度较高。     

Unerroric of control of mutual compliance of the efficiency of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles in the conditions of mass production

The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO₂ and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized.     

小型锅炉烟尘测试时锅炉出力的计算

锅炉烟尘测试时,必须对锅炉出力进行测试。但监测中,许多小型锅炉往往不具备相关的计量装置和仪表,为解决这一问题,文章提出了用烟气量和空气过剩系数来计算锅炉的出力的公式,在实际使用中,该方法简单易行,其结果和实测值具有很好的一致怀。     

MgO膨胀剂细度对MgO水化和水泥浆体膨胀的影响

基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁（MgO）,研究了该型MgO膨胀剂（MEA）细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析（TG DSC）分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。     

Heat of vaporization of mixtures

General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996     

中国煤炭地下气化技术的发展

本文综述了煤炭地下汽化技术的国内外发展现状,对我国“长通道、大断面”煤炭地下气化新工艺给予了技术经济评述,并提出了发展煤炭地下汽化技术的政策建议。     

生物质催化热裂解技术的研究进展

生物质催化裂解是生物质热化学转化的一种重要途径。综述了生物质催化热裂解技术使用的反应器、催化剂类型,以及催化热裂解过程中热裂解温度、吹扫气、升温速率、生物质原料等条件的影响,展望了生物质催化热裂解技术的发展趋势。     

燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型

应用瞬态谱分析方法对燃烧流化床声波信号进行了频谱分析,发现气泡能量分布呈Ｇａｍｍａ分布形式,在Ａｒｇｙｒｉｏｕｓ和Ｙｏｓｈｉｄａ等人提出的模型的基础上,发展了燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型,并通过优化迭代对模型参数进行求解,在实验和理论的基础上得出了更加切合实际的燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型     

Review of theory of distortion and disintegration of liquid streams

Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined.     

促进城镇生活污水处理装置产业化

城镇生活污水处理装置是由农村户用沼气地发展演变而来，是一种小型、分散化处理污水的装置 ，是环境建设的需要。文章着重从我国环保政策及目标、生活污水造成的污染状况、急需整治的公共设施、生活污水净化装置的演变以及社会经济效益和环境效益等方面，阐述了其产业化的重要性。     

Investigation of effect of variation of cycle parameters on thermodynamic performance of gas-steam combined cycle

The paper deals with second law thermodynamic analysis of a basic gas turbine based gas-steam combined cycle. The article investigates the effect of variation of cycle parameters on rational efficiency and component-wise non-dimensionalised exergy destruction of the plant. Component-wise inefficiencies of the combined cycle have been quantified with the objective to pin-point the major sources of exergy destruction. The parameter that affects cycle performance most is the TIT (turbine inlet temperature). TIT should be kept on the higher side, because at lower values, the exergy destruction is higher. The summation of total exergy destruction of all components in percentage terms is lower (44.88%) at TIT of 1800 K & r_p,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. The sum total of rational efficiency of gas turbine and steam turbine is found to be higher (54.91%) at TIT = 1800 K & r_p,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. Compressor pressure ratio also affects the exergy performance. The sum total of exergy destruction of all components of the combined cycle plant is lower (44.17%) at higher value of compressor pressure ratio (23)& TIT = 1700 K, as compared to that at compressor pressure ratio (16). Also exergy destruction is minimized with the adoption of multi-pressure-reheat steam generator configuration.