多巴胺在稀土杂多酸盐修饰电极上的电催化氧化

制备了稀土杂多酸盐修饰玻碳电极并研究了它对多巴胺的电催化特性。实验结果表明,该修饰电极对多巴胺有较好的电催化作用,且多巴胺在该修饰电极上的氧化受表面控制。稀土杂多酸盐修饰电极对多巴胺的催化氧化有良好的稳定性和重现性。     

Electrochemical Oscillations Induced by Surfactants

HeZhanbopointedout[1] thatsurfactantscanbeusedtomakenewchemicaloscillatorsinaqueoussolution ,suchasbromateoscillator[2 ] andpermanganateoscillator[3] .Untilnow ,however,thereisnotanyelectrochemicaloscillatorre latedwithsurfactant.　　Anelectrochemicaloscillatorisoneofthefirstdisco veriesofchemicaloscillators .Todayhundredsofarticleshavebeenpublished[4— 6 ] aboutelectrochemicaloscillators.Theyprovidematerialstoenrichmaturetheoriesandmecha nisms[7— 8] .InourexperimentsweusedaDaniellcellasele…     

Electrocatalytic response of poly(cobalt tetraaminophthalocyanine)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Nafion modified electrode toward sulfadiazine in urine

A highly sensitive amperometric sulfadiazine sensor fabricated by electrochemical deposition of poly(cobalt tetraaminophthalocyanine) (poly(Co^IITAPc)) on the surface of a multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Nafion (MWCNTs-Nafion) modified electrode is described. This electrode showed a very attractive performance by combining the advantages of Co^IITAPc, MWCNTs, and Nafion. Compared with the bare glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and the MWCNTs-Nafion modified electrode, the electrocatalytic activity of poly(Co^IITAPc)-coated MWCNTs-Nafion GCE generated greatly improved electrochemical detections toward sulfadiazine including low oxidation potential, high current responses, and good anti-fouling performance. The oxidation peak currents of sulfadiazine obtained on the new modified electrode increased linearly while increasing the concentration of sulfadiazine from 0.5 to 43.5 μmol/L with the detection limit of 0.17 μmol/L.     

锌锰电池缓蚀剂的研究与进展

锌锰电池中汞作为缓蚀剂对锌电极有重大影响，无汞电池需要高效代汞缓蚀剂。本文综述了锌锰电池中的锌缓蚀剂的研究与发展，介绍了当前无机、有机缓蚀剂的应用。     

镧离子掺杂类普鲁士蓝复合汞膜电极的制备及电分析测定铅

在镧离子掺杂类普鲁士蓝（La-PB）修饰的玻碳电极表面电沉积汞膜,制备了一种新型化学修饰复合汞膜电极La-PB/MFE/GC;研究了修饰层厚度、镀汞方式和汞膜成长过程对复合汞膜形成的影响;并以Pb2＋为探针离子,对镧、钴离子掺杂类普鲁士蓝复合汞膜电极和常规玻碳汞膜电极的汞膜稳定性和金属离子的溶出伏安行为等进行了对比研究;同时,应用该电极结合示差脉冲阳极溶出伏安法对实际水样中微量Pb2＋的质量浓度进行了测定.结果表明,Pb2＋在该复合汞膜电极上的阳极溶出氧化峰电流在4.82×10-9～4.82×10-7mol/L范围有良好的线性关系（r=0.995 5,n=13）,检出限为9.06×10-10mol/L,RSD值为2.6%,加标回收率为97%～102%.可用于实际样品的测定.     

碳纳米管／纳米TiO2复合膜电极与纳米TiO2电极电化学性能比较

本文采用TEM、循环伏安、阻抗-电位等方法,研究比较了碳纳米管／纳米TiO2复合膜（CNT／nano—TiO2）修饰电极与纯纳米TiO2（nano—TiO2）膜电极电化学性能的差异。大量细小的碳纳米管的存在,可起到阻碍TiO2纳米粒子的团聚作用,从而提高了CNT／nano-TiO2修饰电极的电化学性能。     

铁氰化钴修饰玻碳电极的电化学行为研究

用镀膜/循环伏安法制备了铁氰化钴修饰玻碳电极,并以该电极为研究对象,采用循环伏安法考察了不同扫描速率对该电极电催化活性的影响及甲醇在该电极上的催化动力学行为.结果表明:铁氰化钴修饰玻碳电极表现出较高的对甲醇的电化学氧化催化活性,甲醇在该修饰电极上的电化学催化氧化是表面吸附控制过程.     

An anti-passivation ink for the preparation of electrodes for use in electrochemical immunoassays

p-Nitrophenylphosphate (PNPP) is usually employed as the substrate for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. p-Nitrophenol (PNP), the product of PNPP, with the catalyst alkaline phosphatase (ALP), will passivate an electrode, which limits applications in electrochemical analysis. A novel anti-passivation ink used in the preparation of a graphene/ionic liquid/chitosan composited (rGO/IL/Chi) electrode is proposed to solve the problem. The anti-passivation electrode was fabricated by directly writing the graphene-ionic liquid-chitosan composite on a single-side conductive gold strip. A glassy carbon electrode, a screen-printed electrode, and a graphene-chitosan composite-modified screen-printed electrode were investigated for comparison. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the surface structure of the four different electrodes and cyclic voltammetry was carried out to compare their performance. The results showed that the rGO/IL/Chi electrode had the best performance according to its low peak potential and large peak current. Amperometric responses of the different electrodes to PNP proved that only the rGO/IL/Chi electrode was capable of anti-passivation. The detection of cardiac troponin I was used as a test example for electrochemical immunoassay. Differential pulse voltammetry was performed to detect cardiac troponin I and obtain a calibration curve. The limit of detection was 0.05 ng/ml.     

pH对席夫碱在玻碳电极上电化学氧化还原的影响

合成了一种席夫碱（N-苯基苯甲亚胺）,利用循环伏安法对这种席夫碱溶液在玻碳电极上的电化学氧化还原进行了研究,并考察了pH对这种席夫碱的电化学氧化还原反应的影响．结果表明：该席夫碱的循环伏安图上,在-1．590V电位下出现了一个-CH=N-基团不可逆的还原峰,这说明在玻碳电极上此席夫碱可以被还原;在不同pH的缓冲溶液中,此席夫碱的-CH=N-基团还原峰的峰电位随着H^＋浓度的增大向负方向移动,并对H^＋对席夫碱-CH=N-基团的电化学氧化还原影响的机理进行了推断．     

Pt/S_(ad)电极上1,2-丙二醇吸附和氧化的CV和EQCM研究

运用电化学循环伏安(CV)和电化学原位石英晶体微天平(EQCM)研究了Pt电极表面不可逆吸附S原子的电化学特性以及Pt电极上S吸附原子对0.1mol·L–1 H2SO4溶液中1,2-丙二醇电催化氧化性能的影响。研究发现,当扫描电位的上限Eu≤0.70V(SCE)时,Sad可以稳定地吸附在Pt电极表面;通过控制电位扫描上限和扫描圈数剥离部份S可方便地得到Sad的不同覆盖度;Pt电极表面S吸附原子的氧化会消耗表面氧物种,抑制了1,2-丙二醇的电氧化。从电极表面质量定量变化的角度,提供了吸附原子电催化作用的新数据。     

LiFePO4在季铵盐离子液体电解液中的电化学性能

应用循环伏安和恒电流充放电等方法研究了橄榄石型LiFePO4正极材料在季铵盐离子液体电解液中的电化学嵌脱锂性质。研究表明：电极的扫描速率和工作温度均可影响LiFePO4正极材料的充放电容量和循环性能。     

LiFePO4在季铵盐离子液体电解液中的电化学性能

应用循环伏安和恒电流充放电等方法研究了橄榄石型LiFePO4正极材料在季铵盐离子液体电解液中的电化学嵌脱锂性质。研究表明:电极的扫描速率和工作温度均可影响LiFePO4正极材料的充放电容量和循环性能。     

Electrochemical characteristics and applications of boron-doped polycrystalline diamond film electrodes

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碳纳米管修饰电极对多巴胺的电催化

制备了羧基化多壁破纳米管修饰电极．考察了该电极在PH=5．4的0．2mol／L的KH2PO4-Na2HPO4磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的电化学行为．结果显示该电极对其电极上的反应具有明显的促进作用并对生物分子多巴胺具有明豆电催化作用．     

纳米金/巯基化合物修饰金电极的制备及电化学行为研究

在裸金电极上分别自组装1,2-二(4-巯基苯)乙烯(MPE)、4,4’-二甲基联苯硫醇(MTP),再在6nm纳米金溶胶中修饰纳米金,得纳米金巯基修饰金电极。研究了两巯基纳米金修饰金电极的电化学行为和阻抗行为。     

电极电势对电极反应方向的影响

从建立电极电势与电极反应速率的关系式着手,讨论电极电势的变化对电极反应方向的影响及发生电化学极化的原因,以便对这些问题有更深层次的了解。     

稀土多金属氧酸盐/多壁碳纳米管修饰Pt电极对乙醇的催化氧化研究

制备了稀土多金属氧酸盐/多壁碳纳米管修饰Pt电极(POM-CNTs/Pt),研究了它对乙醇的电催化氧化。实验结果表明,与CNTs/Pt修饰电极相比,POM-CNTs/Pt修饰电极对乙醇电催化氧化速率明显增加,且对乙醇的催化氧化是扩散控制的电化学反应过程,该修饰电极具有良好的稳定性。     

基于RhB修饰纳米金电极测定十二烷基苯磺酸钠

借助Au-S的作用,将L-半胱氨酸组装在纳米金电极表面上,利用罗丹明B(Rhodamine B)与L-半胱氨酸之间静电的作用,将罗丹明B间接组装于纳米金电极表面,构建罗丹明B纳米金电极。采用差分脉冲伏安法,研究十二烷基苯磺酸钠在罗丹明B纳米金电极上的电化学反应,实验结果表明,在pH为4.75的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲液中,罗丹明B纳米金电极在0—2.0×10-6g/L范围测定十二烷基苯磺酸钠的线性较好,对十二烷基苯磺酸钠检出限为2.4×10-9g/L。     

Electrochemical investigation of DNA hybridization to ferrocene-labelled peptide nucleic acid on gold electrodes

An electrochemical DNA sensor based on ferrocene-labelled peptide nucleic acid （PNA-Fc） was prepared. The hybridization between PNA-Fc and DNA immobilized on a gold electrode was examined by cyclic voltammetry （CV） and differential pulse voltammetry （DPV）. PNA-Fc shows a good electrochemically activity and has a redox potential of 170 mV verus Ag/AgCl electrode after hybridization, representing the characteristic of ferrocene/ferrocenium （Fc/Fc＋） transformation. The results illustrate that PNA-Fe can be used as an effective electrochemical DNA probe sensor.     

抗坏血酸存在下六氮杂铜配合物修饰金电极对多巴胺的分析测定

利用自组装的方法制备了一种新型六氮杂铜配合物修饰的金电极。采用循环伏安法和电化学隧道扫描显微镜对该电极进行了表征。计算了该电极电子转移系数为0.42,标准速率常数为38S^-1。该电极可以有效地催化氧化多巴胺,当抗坏血酸浓度为1-5mmol/L时,可用于多巴胺的分析测定,检测限低至1.8×10^-8mol/L。