基于GPRS网络的强一致性两级缓存系统框架

无线移动环境中缓存的主要目的是减少对无线带宽资源的占用和节省电池能量,然而移动无线终端的漫游与经常断开连接又给缓存内容的一致性带来了一系列新的问题。本文针对目前运行的GPRS网络,提出了在用户端（移动终端）和GPRS骨干网中添加验证服务器VS（Validation Server）对数据进行两级缓存的系统框架和缓存强一致性策略。该框架简化了无线移动环境下维护缓存一致性的复杂性,有效地降低了对无线带宽的占用和数据库服务器的负载,支持移动终端断开连接的时间任意和在一个公众陆地移动通信网PLMN网内的漫游,具有很强的实用性。     

移动数据库中缓存技术的比较研究

缓存技术是提高数据访问性能的经典技术,已经在计算技术的很多方面得到了成功的应用。在移动计算环境中,由于设备和网络资源的限制,使得缓存技术的应用在移动数据库中显得非常重要。缓存技术的引入能有效减少带宽需求,降低通信成本以及节省移动计算机的能耗。然而,如何有效进行缓存维护从而确保一致性,一直是国内外研究的热点和难点。本文正是针对这一问题,对缓存一致性维护的各种研究方法的现状进行了深入剖析和探讨。     

移动数据库技术的缓存管理策略研究

移动数据库的缓存技术使客户机通过缓存少量的服务器数据项,便能拥有较高的处理速度,而且,它也是解决移动数据库频繁断接性问题的关键技术。文章研究了缓存管理策略在移动数据库中的应用,重点研究了缓存管理策略三大关键问题：缓存粒度、缓存一致性以及缓存替换,提出了一种基于统计与优先级原则解决缓存一致性问题的新思路。     

移动环境下缓存弱一致性的研究

在移动环境下，客户缓存为提高客户一服务器数据库系统的整体性能提供了有效途径。缓存与服务方数据的同步策略是缓存研究的重要内容。移动环境下，考虑到网络的带宽、开销和可靠性等因素，客户有可能允许缓存维护弱一致性，即允许缓存与服务方数据存在偏差。本文针对基于语义的缓存，给出客户限定偏差范围的方法，并且提出基于有效期的缓存同步算法。     

稀疏机会网络中基于固定中继节点与消息相关性的缓存管理策略

针对稀疏机会网络中固定中继节点和移动节点间的相遇频率以及缓存资源的差异性问题,在多副本路由协议中,提出一种结合固定中继节点重要性和消息相关性的缓存管理策略。该策略通过交互固定节点和移动节点的接触信息和消息队列信息,减少固定中继节点缓存中冗余消息的数量,从而合理地利用固定中继节点的缓存资源。仿真结果表明,所提的缓存管理策略能够在保证消息传输成功率的基础上提高固定中继节点缓存空间的利用率。     

缓存技术在移动数据库中的应用研究

缓存技术是提高教据访问性能的经典技术,已经在计算技术的很多方面得到了成功的应用.在移动计算环境中,由于设备和网络资源的限制,缓存将发挥更加重要的作用.研究了移动数据库中的客户端缓存管理技术,重点讨论了缓存管理的缓存粒度、缓存一致性策略和缓存替换策略3个关键问题.     

基于P2P的3G流媒体代理缓存策略

3G时代已经到来,伴随着3G的快速发展,移动流媒体服务的需求迅速增长。由于移动网络带宽远达不到互联网的带宽,流媒体业务的增长将增加网络延迟,影响流媒体的观看质量,因此提出了一种新的基于P2P的3G流媒体缓存代理结构PSPA,配合PSPA设计了代理缓存置换策略SCOP,该设计能有效降低对移动核心网带宽的占用。最后,仿真实验和实验结果分析表明,PSPA体系与代理缓存置换策略SCOP的结合,能有效提高移动流媒体的服务质量,对3G流媒体的应用具有一定的参考价值。     

移动数据库中基于数据广播缓存一致性的研究

随着移动设备的普及以及移动基础设施的迅速发展,移动计算环境日益成熟。数据广播技术作为移动环境中的重要技术得到广泛的研究,本文着重的介绍了数据广播中缓存一致性的相关问题以及各种广播技术解决缓存一致性的特点。     

基于Oracle DCN的缓存一致性技术

针对J2EE多层架构应用中的缓存一致性问题,提出一个利用Oracle数据库更改通知(DCN)机制维护缓存一致性的方案,以分销资源计划系统为例,在中间层通过应用Java缓存系统来存储系统中频繁存取的数据库结果集,在数据层利用DCN机制维护缓存一致性,论述了相关实现技术。应用结果表明,该方案是有效和可行的。     

无线网络环境下的缓存策略研究

日益普及的无线网络和移动设备为普适的Internet接入提供了良好的硬件基础,缓存技术是普适Internet场景中人们进行信息共享和分发的关键技术之一.综述了两类无线网络环境,即基于基础设施无线网络环境和移动自组网中的缓存策略,具体包括缓存放置策略、缓存替换策略、缓存一致性维护算法.进而分析、讨论了上述策略的优缺点,并指出了缓存策略的发展趋势.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。