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The methylation of aniline with dimethyl carbonate was studied and a very high selectivity for N-monomethylation was attained over alkali cation exchanged zeolites. Thus, a 93.5% selectivity for N-methylaniline was obtained at aniline conversion at 99.6% over KY at 453K. 相似文献
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研究了以分子筛NaY为载体,以乙酸钾为活性组分的固体碱催化剂对苯酚与碳酸二乙酯气固相催化合成苯乙醚的过程,采用CO_2-TPD和N_2吸附脱附的方法对催化剂进行了表征,考察了乙酸钾负载量对催化剂活性的影响以及反应条件对该反应的影响.结果表明随乙酸钾负载量的增加催化剂的碱性先增加后减小,这主要是由于过高的负载量会堵塞催化剂内孔,从而抑制其碱性中心发挥作用.乙酸钾负载量为15%质量分数的催化剂对该反应有最好的催化性能.当反应温度为593 K,空速为1.5 h~(-1),碳酸二乙酯和苯酚摩尔比为1.2时,苯酚的转化率和苯乙醚的选择性都可以达到100%. 相似文献
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碳酸二甲酯合成的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
碳酸二甲酯(DMC)是一种环保型绿色化工产品,在环保型溶剂、涂料、制药及燃料添加剂等方面具有广泛的应用前景,其绿色合成路线是近年来研究的热点.综述了国内外科研工作者在碳酸二甲酯合成技术路线、催化剂制备方面的最新研究成果,并对各种合成路线的特点及可行性进行了分析和展望. 相似文献
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酯交换法合成碳酸二甲酯研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从催化剂体系和反应条件等方面,综述了酯交换法合成碳酸二甲酯的研究新进展。介绍了硫酸二甲酯法、环烷基碳酸酯法和甲醇、环氧烷、CO2一步合成法,并评价所用催化剂的性能,分析了这些合成方法的优缺点。 相似文献
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本文介绍了金属催化剂纳米CeO2的制备方法,通过对催化剂结构、性质的表征和催化活性的比较,确定出高效的催化剂,并优化了气固相CO2与甲醇直接合成DMC的反应条件。借此,实验得到以下结果:通过对5种方法制备的纳米CeO2催化剂的比较,发现溶胶凝胶法制备的纳米CeO2催化活性最好,甲醇的转化率可达0.215%,DMC选择性为100%。考察了CO2和甲醇合成DMC的较合适的工艺条件是:反应温度433K,反应压力1.0MPa,催化剂用量0.5g,CO2和甲醇摩尔比2.0,甲醇的转化率可达0.215%,DMC选择性为100%。 相似文献
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Solid base catalysts for the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) from carbon dioxide, methanol, and propylene oxide
were prepared by loading KCl and K2CO3 on the surface of La2O3, Y2O3, CeO2 and Nd2O3. The catalysts were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The catalytic
activities were efficiently influenced by the preparation conditions. The optimal loading amount of K2CO3 is 17.6% (mass) for KCl-K2CO3/Y2O3 and 22.2% for other catalysts. Supports affected the activity of catalyst. KCl-K2CO3/Nd2O3 exhibited the highest activity. The activity of KCl-K2CO3/Y2O3 increased with the increase of calcination temperature in the range of 800°C–900°C. The formation of KYO2, Y3O4Cl or YOX species probably promoted the catalysts.
Translated from Natural Gas Chemical Industry, 2006, 31(1): 39–43 [译自: 天然气化工] 相似文献
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碳酸二甲酯的国内市场分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据不同的原料 ,评述了碳酸二甲酯 (DMC)生产的多种工艺路线及其技术经济指标。介绍了国内DMC的生产与供求情况 ,指出国内市场需求量有限 ,切忌盲目建设 ,2 0 0 5年前不宜再建DMC新装置。建议大力开发下游产品 ,加强气相甲醇氧化羰基法制备DMC工艺路线的开发 相似文献
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碳酸二甲酯合成技术与经济分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了碳酸二甲酯的性质、应用领域和生产消费情况,从工艺特点、催化剂等方面介绍了4种合成路线,并对其技术经济性做了简要对比分析,指出目前较好的合成路线为尿素甲醇法,存在的问题是高效催化剂的开发。将尿素甲醇法和二氧化碳甲醇直接合成法进行了对比,认为这两种方法是碳酸二甲酯合成技术的未来发展方向。 相似文献
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Zeolite K-EMT is as active and selective to N-mono methylation as K–Y in the alkylation of aniline with dimethyl carbonate at 408 or 453 K. No C-alkylation occurs in the temperature range studied. At 503 K, K-X and Cs-X are about 75% selective for dialkylation to N,N-dimethylaniline with about 97% conversion. 相似文献
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A new process for the synthesis of diphenyl carbonate from dimethyl carbonate and phenol over heterogeneous catalysts 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
The two-step synthesis of diphenyl carbonate (DPC) from dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and phenol has been compared in liquid phase
and gas phase, both over heterogeneous catalysts. In the first step, equilibrium yields of methyl phenyl carbonate (MPC) in
the transesterification of DMC and phenol were very low at low temperatures in the liquid phase although reaction rates were
fast. This endothermic reaction was more favorable at high temperatures in the gas-phase reaction. Titanium oxide catalysts
supported on SiO2 or activated carbon were found to be effective in a continuous gas flow reactor. In case of the second step, the disproportionation
of MPC, selective formation of DPC was not feasible in the gas-phase reaction due to extensive side reactions. However, there
was no by-product in the liquid-phase reaction over the TiO2/SiO2 catalyst. Therefore, our proposed two-step synthesis process consists of the gas-phase transesterification of DMC and phenol
followed by the liquid-phase disproportionation of MPC to DPC, both over the TiO2/SiO2 catalyst.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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