Love波传感器及其质量灵敏度测试

为实现流体领域的液相传感,设计并制作了基于36°-YX LiTaO3作为压电衬底、PMMA薄膜作为波导层的Love波传感器;通过微电流电铸实验测量得到Love波传感器的质量灵敏度为-2.281 g-1cm2.分析了波导层厚度、器件温度和电铸电极的厚度三个因素对灵敏度的影响,为进一步提高灵敏度提供了参考.     

具强迫项的变系数Burgers方程的特殊孤波结构

利用推广的双曲函数展开法,得到了具强迫项的变系数Burgers方程的几组带有任意函数和任意常数的精确解.根据得到的解,分析了各种可能的孤波结构,发现了运动学特征不同于通常扭结孤立波的特殊扭结孤立波.     

二维非结构网格浅水波方程的二阶精度非振荡有限体积方法

考虑浅水波方程,对二维非结构网格给出了一种非振荡有限体积方法.该方法的主要思想是在每一个三角形单元上采用最小二乘的思想构造一个重构函数,而时间离散采用二步TVD Runge- Kutta方法.最后用该格式对二维溃坝问题进行了数值试验,得到了满意的结果.     

利用微波辐射计对月壤厚度进行研究

介绍了运用并矢Green函数和起伏逸散定理来计算平面分层媒质的辐射亮温，同时利用最小二乘法对多通道辐射计的模拟测量结果进行处理得到分层媒质厚度的方法。将该方法应用于月壤厚度的反演研究，在假定月壤如平面分层结构模型的情况下，得到了其厚度的反演结果，并对反演误差原因进行分析。     

位移法浅水波方程的解及其特性

不同于传统流体力学,在Lagrange坐标下推导浅水波方程.若将水平位移作为基本变量,则推导出的浅水波数学模型可描述为固体力学的非线性大位移问题.运用不可压缩条件,通过变分原理推导出位移法浅水波方程,给出椭圆函数形式的行波解,并分析孤波解产生的条件.该基础研究建立了在分析结构力学中分析浅水波问题的理论基础,有利于进一步开展水动力学的研究.     

考虑横向剪切和转动惯量效应的多层压电层合壳中波的传播

研究了考虑横向剪切及转动惯量效应影响的正交各向异性压电层合壳中的波传播规律。利用Cooper-Naghdi壳体理论建立了波在压电层合壳中传播方程，通过求解特征值得到并讨论了波在压电层合壳中传播特征曲线，分析丁不同的压电层数和厚度比对特征曲线的影响。该方法可用于不同层数、不同厚度、不同母体材料层的壳体中波传播的研究。     

谱元法在求解刚架结构动力学问题中的应用

把谱元法应用于刚架结构的动力学响应计算和分析中.建立了杆和梁的谱单元动力学刚度阵,针对刚架结构组装了整体动力学刚度阵,建立了整体结构的运动方程,计算了结构的固有频率和时域响应,并与采用有限元方法得到的结果进行了对比.从结果中可以看出谱元法在数值模拟中的独特优势.     

结构变形对整流罩分离轨迹的影响

为研究弹性体在稠密大气中的分离问题,基于非结构网格,采用运动网格与局部网格重构相结合的方法求解大位移相对运动的流场,并耦合6自由度刚体运动方程得到整流罩的运动.非定常流动方程使用格心有限体积法进行空间离散,并运用LU-SGS进行求解.应用标准算例验证该方法的准确性,并用于某整流罩飞行轨迹的计算.结果表明结构变形可能会使...     

二维三角陀螺声子晶体的波调控研究

本文研究了一种二维三角陀螺声子晶体,采用拉格朗日方程对结构进行建模,推导出动力学方程.通过调节陀螺转速,可以控制结构的色散关系,并获得较大的带隙,从而可以将其用来进行振动控制和噪声抑制.从色散曲面等频截线发现波在结构中的传播方向会随频率变化,在低频时各向同等传播,高频时则出现六个集中的传播方向.通过数值计算验证了理论获得的带隙的准确性.     

二维陀螺声子晶体结构力学研究

首先,提出了一种二维平面陀螺声子晶体,得到了不同参数对带隙的影响.该结构由陀螺、外框架、弹簧组成.其次,在结构中只考虑由于陀螺转动引起的角运动,不考虑平移.运用角动量定理,针对该结构建立动力学方程.然后,通过动力学方程,分析其带隙特性得到色散曲面.随后,通过改变结构中的参数,观察带隙的变化,得到了不同参数对带隙的影响.最后,用数值方法验证其带隙的存在,证明了这种二维平面陀螺声子晶体能对扭转振动具有抑制作用.     

双压电结构乐甫波激发效率和液体传感的仿真

乐甫波器件适于液体检测,但在工程上经常因为激发效率较低而影响应用。与“压电基底-非压电薄膜”的单压电结构乐甫波器件相比,双压电结构的特点是薄膜也选用压电材料,以期增大器件整体的压电效应。在建立理论模型的基础上,通过空气中和液体检测时双压电结构乐甫波与声表面波、单压电结构乐甫波的机电耦合系数仿真并对比,表明对于某些压电基底和薄膜,双压电结构具有更高的乐甫波激发效率。并且,以液体介电常数检测为例,仿真结果还表明了双压电结构乐甫波比单压电结构具有更高的灵敏度。     

Love wave hydrogen sensors based on ZnO nanorod film/36°YX-LiTaO3 substrate structures operated at room temperature

Love wave hydrogen sensors based on ZnO nanorod layers deposited on 36°YX-LiTaO₃ substrates have been studied. The ZnO nanorod layers are prepared by two steps: first, the seed layers, as well the guiding layers of the Love wave devices, are deposited by RF magnetron sputtering; second, the nanostructural layers, as well the sensing layers of the sensors, are grown by hydrothermal synthesis. Two kinds of ZnO layers have been analyzed by XRD, SEM and XPS. The XRD shows that both ZnO layers have (0 0 2) oriented wurtzite structures. The SEM results reveal that the morphologies of the deposited ZnO seed layers are continuous and compact, while the hydrothermal treated layers are with nanorods almost perpendicular to the substrate surfaces. Finally, the hydrogen sensing responses of the Love wave sensors activated by Pt catalysts are measured for various concentrations of hydrogen in synthetic air at room temperature. The results show that the sensors have high sensitivity and repeatability as the nanorod layers are optimized, such as the frequency shift 8 kHz toward 0.04% of H₂ in synthetic air is obtained while the height of the nanorod layer is about 2.1 μm and the central frequency of the sensor is about 125.5 MHz. The XPS analyses of the sensitive layers show that there are oxygen vacancies in the layers, so the oxygen vacancy model is used to explain the hydrogen sensing mechanism of the Love wave sensors.     

乐甫波传感器及其应用进展

乐甫波是声表面波的一种,它是在沉积于基片表面的薄层声波导中传播的波。介绍了乐甫波器件的构成和制造工艺,乐甫波传感器传感原理和常用的结构形式,论述了乐甫波传感器当前的研究情况。     

Analysis of stress wave in layered structures

Numerical procedures of the method of characteristics is presented to treat the problems of multilayered structures under impulsive load. A set of eight algebraic equations which are readily to be programmed into computer are derived. Stress analysis of a typical dynamic layered structure is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the method. Results of the example problem reveal the fact that pulse shape is very sensitive to transient stress wave propagation.     

Optimal dynamics of soft shapes in shallow waters

A sandy sea bottom is seen as a structure with low stiffness which adapts to the motion of water in a shallow domain described by the Saint Venant equations. The coupling is based on the minimization of water wave energy with minimal sand transport. The approach is shown being similar to the use of an original Exner equation for the bottom with non local flux expressions. Also, examples of the applications of the framework to inverse problems in coastal engineering are shown.     

Love wave immunosensor for antibody recognition using an innovative semicarbazide surface functionalization

A new novel and easy functionalization route of a Love wave acoustic sensor based on the α-oxo-semicarbazone bond is described. The interest is firstly to observe in real-time the immobilization of the peptide on the semicarbazide surface of the transducer and secondly to monitor the specific binding of antibodies. Site-specific immobilization of antigenic-peptides as well as binding of murine monoclonal antibodies has been shown by gravimetric measurements. A tetramethylrhodamine-labeled goat antibody directed against murine antibodies was used to further characterize the biomolecular interactions by fluorescence microscopy and surface analysis (by AFM). Our data show that the gravimetric monitoring developed from the prepared Love wave immunosensor is a promising alternative route to characterize chemical and biomolecular events.     

Compacton-like and kink-like waves for a higher-order wave equation of Korteweg–de Vries type

In this paper, the bifurcation method of the dynamical and numerical approach to differential equations to study higher order wave equations of Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) type is used. With this methodology we obtain the compacton-like and kink-like wave solutions of the high order KdV type equation. Their implicit expressions are given and their planar graphs are simulated. The results show that the numerical integrations are identical with the theoretical derivations.     

A multiple-layer σ-coordinate model for simulation of wave-structure interaction

A 3D multiple-layer σ-coordinate model has been developed to simulate surface wave interaction with various types of structures including submerged structures, immersed structures, and floating structures. This model is the extension of the earlier model [Lin P, Li CW. A σ-coordinate three-dimensional numerical model for surface wave propagation. Int J Numer Methods Fluid 2002;38(11):1045-68] that solves Navier-Stokes equations in the transformed σ-coordinate, which is especially efficient for simulation of wave propagation over varying topography. By introducing the layered σ-coordinates, the present model overcomes the difficulty encountered by the earlier model in calculating waves past a depth discontinuity, e.g., a submerged rectangular breakwater. Furthermore, with the employment of 3-layer σ-coordinate the present model is able to simulate flow interaction with an immersed body or a floating body. The new model is validated against an established Volume-Of-Fluid (VOF) model [Lin P, Liu PL-F. A numerical study of breaking waves in the surf zone. J Fluid Mech 1998;359:239-64] for the 2D solitary wave interaction with a submerged, immersed, or floating rectangular obstacle. For the solitary wave interaction with a submerged breakwater, the numerical results are also compared to the experimental data by Zhuang and Lee [A viscous rotational model for wave overtopping over marine structure. In Proc 25th Int Conf Coast Eng, ASCE, 1996. p. 2178-91] and very good agreements have been obtained for velocities in the vortex behind the structure. Finally, the present model is used to simulate 3D wave interaction with a Very Large Floating Structure (VLFS) above a submerged shoal. It is proved that the model is an accurate and efficient numerical tool to investigate different wave-structure interactions problems.     

Effect of magnesium doping on the structural and piezoelectric properties of sputtered ZnO thin film

Structural and piezoelectric characteristics of magnesium-doped ZnO films were investigated. Magnesium-doped ZnO films with a c-axis preferred orientation were deposited on ST-cut quartz by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The crystalline structure and surface morphology of films were studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The electromechanical coupling coefficient and temperature coefficient of frequency of the filters were then determined using a Love wave filter. A uniform crystalline structure and smooth surface of the ZnO films were obtained when magnesium dopant level was 1.5 mol%. The grain size of the ZnO film increased when magnesium doped. It has been found that the temperature coefficient of frequency declines to +0.44 ppm/°C at 1.5 mol% magnesium-doped ZnO film.