共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 68 毫秒
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针对无线数字通信系统中人工噪声方法可被多天线窃听者破解的问题,该文提出有限字符输入下物理层安全传输的一个充分条件,并以此为指导设计了一种类符号人工噪声方法。分析表明,人工噪声方法下,有限字符输入信号和窃听者无噪接收信号之间的等效信道是一个离散有噪无损信道(Discrete Noisy Lossless Channel, DNLC)。由于DNLC输入信号的可逆性为窃密提供了必要条件,窃听者通过增加天线可使窃听信道容量达到合法用户的信道容量上限,致使系统的保密互信息为零,因此破坏输入信号的可逆性是有限字符输入下物理层安全传输的一个充分条件。类符号人工噪声方法满足这一充分条件,可以保证物理层安全传输,仿真结果也表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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传统的最佳中继选择方案仅参考了合法用户的信道状态信息,在实际的通信系统中由于存在窃听用户而无法保证信息的可靠传输。现有的最佳中继选择方案将窃听用户的信道状态信息纳入考虑后,系统的安全性能得到了一定改善,但是依然采用的是等功率分配。针对放大转发协议,本文在现有最佳中继选择方案的基础上,以降低系统安全中断概率为目标,在系统总功率受限的前提下,根据源节点和中继节点以及中继节点和目的节点间的信道参数引出功率分配因子,对源节点和中继节点间的功率进行适当分配。通过仿真对比,可以发现功率分配能够降低系统的安全中断概率,从而改善系统的安全性能。 相似文献
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针对有限字符输入下多输入多输出(MIMO)信道的互信息最大化问题,该文提出一种复杂度低的线性预编码算法。该算法根据水银/注水理论,融合基于均匀旋转的空时-线性星座预编码(Space-Time Linear Constellation Precoding,ST-LCP)矩阵的预编码方法和最大化最小输出向量信号间距的方法,从两者中选择互信息更高者用于预编码。然后,在基于均匀旋转的ST-LCP矩阵的预编码方法中,把MIMO信道的奇异值矩阵作为功率分配矩阵,并提出局部搜索和矩阵加幂两种改进措施。最后,利用有限字符集的对称性,进一步降低了互信息的计算复杂度。该算法在各种信道和信噪比条件下均能逼近互信息的理论最大值,并且减少甚至避免了搜索,计算复杂度大大下降。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对有限字符输入系统的无线物理层安全传输问题,提出了一种空间调制安全传输方法。该方法以信息论为基础,利用多输入多输出(MIMO,multiple-input multiple-output)系统的接收天线索引承载信息,通过切换接收天线随机化窃听者的等效信道,保证物理层安全传输。首先分析了该空间调制传输系统中合法用户和窃听者的不同接收性能。然后计算出安全传输系统的保密互信息,指出获取正的保密互信息的2个充分条件。最后给出信道互信息的估计算法,并利用有限字符集的对称性进一步降低了计算复杂度。理论分析和数据仿真验证了该安全传输方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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针对无线数字通信系统,从信息论角度推导了一个保障物理层安全传输的充分条件,并提出了一种隐藏有限字符特性的跳空安全传输方法。首先,在有限字符输入系统中,多天线窃听者具有离散有噪无损信道(Discrete Noisy Lossless Channel ,DNLC )结构,可以恢复保密信号,致使人工噪声方法失效,因此破坏窃听者的DNLC结构是保证系统传输安全的一个充分条件。然后,利用无线信道特征的多样性和独特性,提出一种基于多输入多输出(Multiple In-put Multiple Output ,MIMO)系统的跳空安全传输方法,在传输信息的过程中随机切换收发天线并发送空域干扰,可以隐藏保密信号的有限字符特性并破坏窃听者的DNLC结构。最后,理论分析和仿真结果表明了该安全方法的有效性。 相似文献
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功率控制是TD-SCDMA系统正常工作所必须的,外环功率控制为内环功率控制提供SIR参考值。为此提出了一种门限报告算法,该算法通过统计误块数和误块容忍周期来决定是否调整目标信干比,同时还给出了具体参数的公式,可以较好地实现3GPP中对外环功率控制的要求。 相似文献
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双向中继(two-way relaying, TWR)作为提高中继网络频谱效率的一种有效手段,近年来受到广泛关注。本文研究同频干扰环境下三时隙TWR策略的中断概率性能,中继采用放大转发(amplify-and-forward, AF)策略。首先,理论推导了策略中断概率下界的闭合表达式和高信噪比下的渐进表达式。仿真表明,理论结果能够匹配策略的实际中断概率性能。根据理论结果,以最小化中断概率为目标对中继节点功率分配和中继位置参数进行优化。提出三种优化问题,即(1)给定中继位置,中继功率分配优化问题,(2)给定中继功率分配方案,中继位置优化问题,(3)联合优化中继功率分配和中继位置。仿真结果表明,联合优化能够实现最优的中断概率性能。 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate the symbol error rate (SER) performance and power allocation for hybrid cooperation (HC) system in a Rayleigh fading environment. Specifically, we derive closed‐form and approximate SER expressions for the HC system by using the moment generating function (MGF)‐based approach. However, the resultant SER expressions contain an MGF of the harmonic mean of two independent random variables, which is not tractable in SER analysis. Then, we present simple and tight bounds on the SER to show the asymptotic behavior of the HC system. It is shown that the HC system achieves full diversity order. On the basis of the tight SER bound, the power allocation is investigated. It is found that the optimal power allocation (OPA) of the HC system does not depend on the fading parameter of the source‐to‐destination channel and it only depends on the channel links related to the relay. With the increase of the ratio of mean channel power gains (i.e., the ratio of the relay‐to‐destination channel gain to the source‐to‐relay channel gain), more performance gain can be acquired by using the OPA scheme. Finally, the analytical results are validated through computer simulations. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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针对等功率分配(EPA)导致系统资源利用率低的问题,提出了一种旋转编码协作方案中的功率优化分配(OPA)方法。该方法首先利用Chernoff界推导了端到端系统误符号率(SER)的上界,然后在总功率一定的条件下,以最小化SER上界为目标,根据平均信道增益来计算源和中继间的功率分配因子。最后将功率分配信息通过反馈信道发送给协作用户,从而实现了功率的自适应分配,提高了系统的资源利用率。仿真结果验证了所提OPA方法的有效性。 相似文献
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结合正交频分复用(OFDM)技术和相干探测的优势,研究了相干OFDM自由空间光通信(FSO)系统的误码性能,考虑了OFDM映射方式以及映射阶数对系统误码性能的影响。在Gamma-Gamma大气湍流信道下,分别从平均信噪比和所需平均接受光功率的角度考虑了系统在弱、中和强湍流三种情况下的误码性能。在此基础上,推导了系统误符号率的闭合表达式。仿真结果表明,相干探测下OFDM FSO系统可以较好地克服大气湍流效应,在弱、中湍流情况下,QAM映射方式下系统的误码性能明显优于PSK方式,在强湍流下这种优势不明显,此外随着映射阶数的增加,系统误符号率增加,因此在实际应用中可以通过降低映射阶数来提高系统误码性能。 相似文献
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Jian LI;Zeshi PAN;Jun ZHENG;Fengqi SUN;Xinxin YE;Kaiguo YUAN 《电子学报:英文版》2015,24(4):689-693
Noise exists in the actual communication environment. It is necessary and significant to analyze the security of \"SAGR04\" protocol in the noise environment. An excellent model of collective rotation noise analysis is introduced and the discussing of the security of \"SAGR04\" protocol is based on the method of information theory. The eavesdropping can be detected for the increment of the qubit error rate and eavesdropper can maximally get about 50% of the keys. It can be concluded that the \"SAGR04\" protocol, used as quantum key distribution, is secure. 相似文献
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首先在发送信号属于有限字符集和FIR-MIMO信道卷积矩阵行数大于列数的情况下,给出了FIR-MIMO均衡器存在的一个充分性条件。然后,利用变换矩阵的方法把盲信号检测问题转化为二值约束下的二次规划问题,并利用遗传算法求解二次规划,最后进行了实例仿真。仿真结果表明:在FIR-MIMO信道含公零点的情况下,所提出的均衡器可以正确地恢复发送信号;而无论FIR-MIMO信道是否含有公零点,提出的直接盲多用户检测算法都比经典的子空间算法性能优越。 相似文献
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Hui Zhi Xiangdong Jia Longxiang Yang Haiyang Fu 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2014,27(3):403-421
In this paper, we investigate the statistical characteristics of the equivalent end‐to‐end signal‐to‐noise ratios (SNRs), the average symbol error ratios (SERs), and the optimal power allocation (OPA) for two‐way amplify‐and‐forward opportunistic relaying (TWOR‐AF) systems. First, with strict mathematic manipulation, we obtain the closed‐form solutions to the PDF, CDF, and moment generating function of the end‐to‐end SNRs. Then, based on the obtained statistical results, we present the total average SER of the Non‐OPA TWOR‐AF systems by using the appropriate approximation, in which only the greater segment of the two terminal SERs is considered. Finally, by aiming at minimizing the total average SER and using the SNRs balancing condition at both transceivers, we study the OPA problem subject to a total transmission power constraint. The comparison analysis shows that, for the Non‐OPA TWOR‐AF systems, we can only evaluate exactly the greater segment of the two SERs of the received signals at two transceivers by using the derivations. However, for the OPA TWOR‐AF systems, with our derivations we can evaluate exactly not only each segment of the two terminal SERs but also the sum SER (exact total SER). Moreover, the simulations show the OPA TWOR‐AF systems outperform the Non‐OPA TWOR‐AF systems. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Jing Yang Jianping An Xiangming Li Lei Yuan 《Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies》2011,22(7):367-374
In this paper, we study the bit error rate (BER) and the symbol error probability (SEP) performance for a rateless coded M‐ary phase‐shift keying (MPSK) system in a situation where stochastic phase error, quadrature error and in‐phase–quadrature (I–Q) gain mismatch take place all concurrently over a Rician fading channel. Similar scenario has been considered before by Djordjevic et al. for quasi‐cyclic low‐density parity‐check (QC‐LDPC) codes, but the effect of I–Q gain mismatch is not correctly modeled, because the Gaussian noise components in I and Q paths are assumed to have the same variance. By taking two different Gaussian noise variances into consideration, precise expressions are derived for the SEP of a coherent MPSK system under the aforementioned condition (with the stochastic phase error depicted by Tikhonov distribution), thus providing a baseline to evaluate the merits of the proposed rateless coded system and that of QC‐LDPC codes. The validity of the rateless coded system is substantiated by simulation results. It is observed that rateless codes outperform QC‐LDPC codes even the I–Q gain mismatch is modeled in the same way as Djordjevic's work when the target BER is lower than 10−2. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献