改良膨胀土的干湿循环特性试验研究

干湿循环作用对改良膨胀土的工程性质存在重要的影响,而目前这方面的研究成果很少。以掺石灰和粉煤灰改良的典型合肥膨胀土为研究对象,通过系统的室内试验,研究在干湿循环作用下,改良膨胀土的膨胀性、界限含水量、颗粒分布以及无侧限抗压强度等方面的变化规律,深入探讨干湿循环作用对改良膨胀土工程性质的影响。结果表明,改良膨胀土的膨胀量、液限、塑性指数、黏粒含量随干湿循环次数的增加而增大,而塑限、粉粒含量以及无侧限抗压强度则随干湿循环次数的增加而减小。     

石灰粉煤灰稳定黄土的无侧限抗压强度研究

以石灰粉煤灰稳定黄土为对象,通过标准击实试验、无侧限抗压强度试验,研究养护龄期和石灰粉煤灰掺量对稳定黄土最佳含水率、最大干密度及无侧限抗压强度的影响。结果表明,随石灰粉煤灰掺量的增加,稳定黄土最佳含水率增大,最大干密度减小;石灰粉煤灰掺量一定时,随粉煤灰掺量的增加,最大干密度增大,最佳含水率减小;无侧限抗压强度随养护龄期的增长、石灰粉煤灰掺量的增加而增大。通过对试验数据的拟合回归,建立了稳定黄土无侧限抗压强度与孔隙率、粉煤灰与石灰的比值（F/L）及石灰粉煤灰总体积掺量的关系。     

Parameters Controlling Strength of Industrial Waste-Lime Amended Soil

Unconfined compression tests and suction measurements were carried out in the present work on sandy specimens with distinct Class F fly ash amounts, lime contents, porosities and curing periods to assess key parameters controlling strength of fly ash-lime amended soil. A special effort has been allocated in order to develop a dosage methodology for fly ash-lime improved soils based in a rational criterion, as it exists in the concrete technology where the water/cement ratio plays a fundamental role in the assessment of the target strength. The results show that the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) increased linearly with the amount of lime for soil-fly ash-lime mixtures at all curing time periods studied. A power function fits better the relation UCS-porosity for soil-fly ash-lime mixtures. The bigger the amount of fly ash and the curing time, the larger the UCS for any given porosity and lime content. Finally, the porosity/volumetric lime content ratio, in which volumetric lime content is adjusted by a coefficient (in this case a unique value-0.12-was found for all soil-fly ash-lime mixtures and all curing periods studied) to end in single correlations for each curing period, show to be a good parameter in the evaluation of the unconfined compressive strength of the soil studied (UCS varies non-linearly with the porosity/volumetric lime content ratio in the case of fly ash-lime addition).     

Application of phosphogypsum in soil stabilization

This paper describes the application of phosphogypsum with cement and fly ash for soil stabilization. Atterberg limits, standard Proctor compaction and unconfined compressive strength tests were carried out on cement, fly ash and phosphogypsum stabilized soil samples. Treatment with cement, fly ash and phosphogypsum generally reduces the plasticity index. The maximum dry unit weights increase as cement and phosphogypsum contents increase, but decrease as fly ash content increases. Generally optimum moisture contents of the stabilized soil samples decrease with addition of cement, fly ash and phosphogypsum. Unconfined compressive strengths of untreated soils were in all cases lower than that for treated soils. The cement content has a significantly higher influence than the fly ash content. The use of two waste by-products, phosphogypsum and fly ash may provide an inexpensive and advantageous construction product.     

复合方法改良膨胀土无侧限抗压强度试验研究

本文以改良膨胀土标准养护7 d的无侧限抗压强度为研究对象,分别在膨胀土中掺入水泥、石灰、粉煤灰、风化砂来进行单一方法改良,测试其无侧限抗压强度;在膨胀土中分别掺入水泥和风化砂、石灰和风化砂、粉煤灰和风化砂来进行复合方法改良,进行无侧限抗压强度试验。试验结果表明,在膨胀土中分别单一掺入水泥、石灰、粉煤灰、风化砂均能有效提高改良膨胀土的无侧限抗压强度,而且石灰、粉煤灰、风化砂的掺入量均有一个最佳值,使改良膨胀土的无侧限抗压强度达到最大值,从提高膨胀土无侧限抗压强度的角度来讲,单一方法改良的效果由好到差依次是水泥、石灰、风化砂、粉煤灰。而在膨胀土中分别掺入水泥和风化砂、石灰和风化砂、粉煤灰和风化砂来进行复合方法改良,无侧限抗压强度值均有了大幅度的提升,从提高无侧限抗压强度的角度来看,水泥和风化砂复合改良的效果要优于石灰和风化砂复合改良的效果,粉煤灰和风化砂复合改良的效果最差。通过复合改良方法与单一改良方法对比,可以发现,在相同条件下,复合改良方法的无侧限抗压强度值要比单一改良方法大得多,复合改良方法要大大优于单一改良方法。     

粉煤灰炉渣加固土的室内无侧限抗压强度试验研究(英文)

给出了用粉煤灰、炉渣等工业废料加固土的室内无侧限抗压强度试验结果,分析了加固土无侧限抗压强度与外加剂掺量、养护龄期之间的影响规律,得出了针对不同工业废料加固土所用外加剂的最佳掺量。     

二灰稳定材料强度分析

通过大量的室内试验 ,分析了石灰、粉煤灰土、粉煤灰砂砾的无侧限抗压强度随石灰剂量、养护温度、龄期的增长规律 ,并给出了其回归关系。总结出了二灰稳定材料的强度规律以及对施工的指导意义。     

引江济淮工程膨胀土水泥改性剂量研究

膨胀土具有遇水膨胀、失水收缩的工程特性,掺加一定量水泥对其进行改性是处理膨胀土的主要方法之一。选取引江济淮工程弱膨胀土,通过对素膨胀土和改性土的自由膨胀率、界限含水率及无侧限抗压强度的试验分析,揭示了水泥掺量和养护日期对引江济淮工程弱膨胀土的物理力学性质的影响。试验结果表明:(1)随掺灰率的增加,改性膨胀土的自由膨胀率、液限、塑性指数均降低,无侧限抗压强度增加;(2)随养护日期的增加,自由膨胀率、液限、塑性指数减小,无侧限抗压强度增大;(3)基于本研究试验结果,同时综合考虑工程实际,建议引江济淮工程弱膨胀土水泥改性剂量为4%。     

电石渣-火山灰质胶凝材料固化盐渍土试验研究

以电石渣、粉煤灰和碱激发剂作为原材料制备一种盐渍土固化剂,采用正交试验方法研究各因素对固化盐渍土击实性能和抗压强度的影响,并探索电石渣-火山灰质胶凝体系固化盐渍土的固化机理和水化产物。结果表明:各因素对固化盐渍土抗压强度的影响顺序为:碱激发剂>胶凝材料掺量>m(电石渣)∶m(粉煤灰);固化盐渍土养护7 d抗压强度和水稳定性满足实际工程中对固化盐渍土强度的需求;在电石渣和碱激发剂双重激发下粉煤灰发生火山灰反应,反应产物以水化硅酸钙凝胶、钙矾石和二水石膏为主。当养护龄期为360 d时,试件内未发现明显的Ca(OH)2存留,说明固化土试件养护360 d时,火山灰反应基本完成。     

二灰稳定再生集料的最佳配合比研究

采用石灰、粉煤灰及再生集料为原料,配制成二灰稳定再生集料的结合料．通过重型击实、无侧限抗压强度、劈裂以及室内抗压回弹试验,对不同配合比的二灰稳定再生集料的最大干密度、最佳含水量以及不同龄期的抗压强度、劈裂强度和抗压回弹模量进行了研究,分析了二灰比和再生集料的含量对结合料性能的影响,并通过对比分析得出了二灰稳定再生集料的优化配合比范围．     

Effect of fly ash and polypropylene fibres content on the soft soils

Fly ash is a waste produced from the burning of coal in thermal power stations. The staggering increase in the production of fly ash and its disposal in an environmentally friendly manner is increasingly becoming a matter of global concern. Efforts are underway to improve the use of fly ash in several ways, with the geotechnical utilization also forming an important aspect of these efforts. An experimental program was undertaken to investigate the effects of multifilament and fibrillated polypropylene fibre on the compaction and strength behavior of CH class soil with fly ash in different proportions. The soil samples were prepared at two different percentages of fibre content (i.e. 0.5 and 1% by weight of soil) and two different percentages of fly ash (i.e. 10 and 15% by weight of soil). A series of tests were prepared including optimum moisture content and laboratory unconfined compression strength tests, compaction tests and Atterberg limits test. The fibre inclusions increased the strength of the fly ash specimens and changed their brittle behavior into ductile behavior.     

复合固化剂固化某淤泥质土的试验研究

为了改善青弋江分洪道工程淤泥质土地基的物理力学性能,选用普通硅酸盐水泥、粉煤灰、水玻璃以及木质素磺酸钠组成的水泥基复合固化剂,以青弋江芜湖段典型淤泥质土样作为试验土样,进行了室内固化试验研究,分析了固化剂掺量、淤泥质土初始含水率以及养护龄期的改变对固化土无侧限抗压强度和抗剪强度参数的影响关系。研究结果表明:对于提高青弋江淤泥质土强度,试验所用固化剂作用效果明显,90d龄期养护条件下,掺入复合固化剂处理的固化淤泥质土无侧限抗压强度最高为单掺水泥条件下固化土无侧限抗压强度的4.2倍,同时前者抗剪强度也明显大于后者;固化土无侧限抗压强度随固化剂掺量增加而提高,但增长速率逐渐减缓,同时还随着养护龄期的增加而提高,两者呈明显的对数关系。     

Utilization of a very high lime fly ash for improvement of Izmir clay

This paper presents an investigation into the stabilization of a soft clay subgrade of a military zone in Izmir, Turkey with a very high lime fly ash. Zero%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% (m/m) of the soil was replaced with fly ash. In addition to the control specimen, four different stabilized soil samples were prepared mixing fly ash with soil at optimum water contents determined by standard proctor test. Experiments lasted for 3 months and the unconfined compressive strength and shear strength parameters, cohesion and internal friction angle, were determined after 1, 7, 28 and 90 days. It was found that, inclusion of fly ash improved the properties of the soil. The improvements, appearing with increasing fly-ash content, were attributed to the pozzolanic reaction and pore refinement effect of fly ash as well as its high free-lime content.     

石灰-粉煤灰固化巷道泥岩泥化物试验研究

通过无侧限抗压强度试验和微观结构分析,研究了石灰-粉煤灰固化某巷道底板泥岩泥化物的无侧限抗压强度随龄期发展的特性以及将其作为巷道路面基层材料的可行性.试验结果表明,采用一定配比石灰-粉煤灰处理后的泥化物,其28 d的无侧限抗压强度可达到1.78 MPa.分析认为,该固化泥化物可作为巷道路面的基层材料.     

火山灰改良粗粒硫酸盐渍土路基填料及其作用机理研究

针对硫酸钠含量为2%的砾砂类硫酸盐渍土,开展了在不同石灰配比、石灰+火山灰配比工况下的击实试验、盐胀试验、溶陷试验、无侧限抗压强度试验,在此基础上,分析了其改良机理和微观特性,结果表明:掺加石灰或石灰+火山灰改良剂不仅可以有效减少砾砂类硫酸盐渍土的盐胀量,而且可以降低盐胀敏感温度区间;在采用无机改良剂改善硫酸盐渍土的盐胀变形时,应结合当地气候条件考虑,在温度较高地区可以适当减少改良剂掺量,温度较低时,适当增加改良剂掺量;相比于石灰改良土,掺加火山灰后,土样的压密阶段缩短,弹性阶段增长,土样达到强度极限时产生的应变减小,土体的结构性变强,抗变形性能增强;添加火山灰对于此类盐渍土的强度增长速率亦有加速作用;采用石灰掺量高于11%时或采用石灰+火山灰不少于15%时,改良后土体的盐胀和溶陷变形率均小于1%,7 d饱和无侧限抗压强度均不小于0.35 MPa。     

湿排粉煤灰固化强度试验研究

通过对海水湿排粉煤灰、水泥固化粉煤灰进行室内无侧限抗压强度试验和三轴压缩试验,以及对海水湿排固化粉煤灰材料强度形成机理分析,得到了水泥固化海水湿排粉煤灰基本力学性质及指标．通过设计试验对不同龄期、水泥固化剂掺量及养护条件影响因素进行分析,得到水泥固化海水湿排粉煤灰在不同条件下的强度变化规律．试验结果表明,水泥固化海水湿排粉煤灰具有良好的稳定性和耐久性,拌和固化混合料强度随龄期稳定增长,随水泥掺量增加强度提高．该试验研究对挡土结构、路基加固及地基处理等工程应用有重要的理论与实践研究价值．     

Unconfined compressive strength prediction of soils stabilized using artificial neural networks and support vector machines

This study aims to improve the unconfined compressive strength of soils using additives as well as by predicting the strength behavior of stabilized soils using two artificial-intelligence-based models. The soils used in this study are stabilized using various combinations of cement, lime, and rice husk ash. To predict the results of unconfined compressive strength tests conducted on soils, a comprehensive laboratory dataset comprising 137 soil specimens treated with different combinations of cement, lime, and rice husk ash is used. Two artificial-intelligence-based models including artificial neural networks and support vector machines are used comparatively to predict the strength characteristics of soils treated with cement, lime, and rice husk ash under different conditions. The suggested models predicted the unconfined compressive strength of soils accurately and can be introduced as reliable predictive models in geotechnical engineering. This study demonstrates the better performance of support vector machines in predicting the strength of the investigated soils compared with artificial neural networks. The type of kernel function used in support vector machine models contributed positively to the performance of the proposed models. Moreover, based on sensitivity analysis results, it is discovered that cement and lime contents impose more prominent effects on the unconfined compressive strength values of the investigated soils compared with the other parameters.     

电石渣改良膨胀土试验研究

膨胀土吸水体积膨胀,失水体积收缩的特性,给工程建设带来的危害屡见不鲜。因此如何改良膨胀土,显得尤为突出。化学改良法是膨胀土改良的常用手段之一。电石渣是工业制乙炔的主要废弃物,其堆放不仅占用大量土地,而且会造成环境及地下水污染等。通过系统的室内试验,探讨利用电石渣改良膨胀土的方法,掌握电石渣改良膨胀土的物理、力学性质及胀缩性特征。试验结果表明:随电石渣掺量的增大,改良土的最优含水率逐渐增大,最大干密度逐渐降低;塑性指数随电石渣掺量的增大先增大后降低;改良土的自由膨胀率、膨胀量、膨胀力与线缩率均随着养护龄期的增长呈减小趋势;随养护龄期的增长,改良土的压缩模量呈增大趋势,压缩系数呈减小趋势;改良土的抗剪强度随养护龄期增长主要体现在黏聚力、内摩擦角及无侧限抗压强度均随养护龄期的增长而增大;通过试验得到电石渣改良膨胀土的最优掺量为10%。扫描电镜的结果也验证了随养护龄期的增长,改良土的强度增大,胀缩性减弱。     

含盐量与固化材料掺量对固化盐渍土抗压强度的影响

为解决滨海盐渍土的低强度和大变形问题,采用水泥、石灰、SH固土剂固化盐渍土,研究含盐量、固化材料掺量、养护龄期和浸泡用水对固化土抗压强度的影响.结果证实:含盐量大于1%,固化土抗压强度随含盐量的增加而减小;掺加水泥、石灰、SH固土剂均可提高土的强度和水稳性;随养护龄期的增加,固化土的抗压强度增加;石灰固化土和SH固土剂...     

广州南沙地区软土采用水泥和粉煤灰固化试验研究

通过室内试验,研究广州市南沙地区软土采用水泥和粉煤灰加固力学特性。考虑水灰比、水泥粉煤灰混合固化剂掺量、粉煤灰掺量的变化对固化土无侧限抗压强度的影响,建立固化土强度-龄期一系列函数公式。研究显示:水泥起到提高固化土强度的主要作用,粉煤灰的掺量应有所限制;对于不同的混合固化剂配比,有各自的最佳水灰比。水灰比小于0.5,加大混合固化剂掺量不能显著提高固化土强度。广州南沙软土采用水泥粉煤灰搅拌桩加固,混合固化剂掺量取15%~18%,粉煤灰掺量取20%~30%,水灰比取0.53左右,比较合理。