基于支持向量机的冠心病辅助诊断研究

支持向量机(SVM)是在统计学习理论基础上发展而来的一种新的通用学习方法,较好地解决了有限样本的学习分类问题。用支持向量机的分类算法,选取不同的核函数,构造了支持向量机的不同分类器,并将其应用于冠心病的预测诊断。仿真结果表明,非线性的支持向量机取得了较高的准确率,支持向量机在早期冠心病的诊断中有很大的应用潜力。     

基于支持向量机的模拟电路故障诊断方法研究

支持向量机是以有限样本下的统计学习理论为基础,它能较好地解决了高维数、非线性、局部极小点等问题,所以将它应用到模拟电路的故障诊断。首先介绍了支持向量机基本思想及分类算法,然后描述了支持向量机的模拟电路故障诊断方法,最后以一个带通滤波器电路作为诊断实例,诊断结果表明该方法可以准确有效地对模拟电路故障进行识别和诊断。     

基于支持向量机的矿井通风机故障诊断系统的研究

针对矿井通风机故障诊断过程中样本数据有限的特点,本文提出了一种基于支持向量机的矿井通风机故障诊断方法。支持向量机是一种机器学习方法,它对有限的样本数据具有良好的学习能力。采用支持向量机对样本数据通过学习形成故障分类器,利用该分类器对故障样本进行测试,得出矿井通风机的故障诊断结果。结果表明：支持向量机对有限样本数据具有良好的推广能力,最终达到了快速并准确地诊断矿井通风机故障的目的。     

基于支持向量机的中文文本分类模型研究

支持向量机是在统计学习理论基础上发展起来的新一代学习算法,适宜构造高维有限样本模型,具有很好的分类精度和泛化性能。文中介绍了中文文本分类过程,将支持向量机应用于中文文本分类模型中,对分类器参数选择进行了分析和讨论。实验分析表明,该系统在较小训练集条件下可以取得较好的分类效果。     

支持向量机分类器在医疗诊断中的应用研究

在医疗诊断中，常根据病人的多项病理检测结果进行诊断，由于存在个体的差异和数据本身的噪声，所以要准确的诊断是困难的，支持向量机是统计学习理论基础上发展而来的一种新的通用学习方法，具有很多独特的优点。该文介绍了支持向量机非线性分类算法，选取径向基核函数，构造了支持向量机非线性分类器，并将其应用于心脏病诊断，所用数据来自UCI benchmark数据集，与其它方法相比，取得了较高的准确率，结果表明支持向量机在医疗诊断中有很大的应用潜力。     

滚动轴承技术故障诊断的支持向量机方法研究

针对当前故障诊断中几种常用方法的不足,首次提出将支持向量机方法应用于滚动轴承技术故障诊断。该文提出的两种算法其核心均是利用支持向量机方法对样本进行分类。支持向量机方法基于小学习样本条件下,通过寻求结构风险最小,以期获得良好的分类效果和泛化能力。两种实验结果表明,在选用合适核函数及参数条件下,支持向量机具有学习速度快、诊断正确率高的优良性能,这一结论表明了该文所提出方法的优越性。     

基于支持向量机的中文文本分类模型研究

支持向量机是在统计学习理论基础上发展起来的新一代学习算法，适宜构造高维有限样本模型，具有很好的分类精度和泛化性能。文中介绍了中文文本分类过程，将支持向量机应用于中文文本分类模型中，对分类器参数选择进行了分析和讨论。实验分析表明，该系统在较小训练集条件下可以取得较好的分类效果。     

支持向量机在压缩机气阀故障诊断中的应用

由于结构复杂且缺乏故障样本等原因,往复式压缩机的故障样本及诊断结果存在很强的不确定性。针对典型压缩机气阀振动信号的特点及不同故障机理,研究气阀振动信号的特征参数提取方法。提取工作循环有效值RMS1、气阀关闭段有效值RMS2,以及经两层小波包分解得到的各频带能量比系数E1、E2、E3、E4,组成6维特征向量,并将其作为支持向量机的输入。利用支持向量机适合处理高维数据且在有限样本下具有最优泛化能力的特点,对3种不同气阀状态下的振动信号经时域波形分析和小波包分解后提取的特征参数进行支持向量机学习;建立气阀故障诊断的支持向量机分类模型;利用Libsvm软件包对故障样本进行随机分类测试,并与其他智能诊断方法进行对比。对比结果表明,将支持向量机方法应用于往复式压缩机的气阀故障诊断中具有可行性;在小样本条件下,支持向量机较其他智能诊断方法具有更大的优势。     

相关向量机在车型识别中的应用研究

相关向量机是一种稀疏的贝叶斯学习算法,对非线性、高维数的小样本问题有非常好的分类效果和学习推广能力.而且使用较少的核函数,研究了用相关向量机技术进行车型识别,设计了基于相关向量机的车型分类器.实验结果表明,基于相关向量机的车型分类器不仅具有基于支持向量机的车型分类器的相同性能,而且比支持向量机使用更少的核函数,实验取得了较好的分类效果.     

基于支持向量机的分类预测算法研究

分类预测是数据挖掘、机器学习和模式识别等很多领域共同关注的问题,已经存在了许多有效的分类算法,但这些算法还不能解决所有的问题。支持向量机作为一种新的分类预测工具,能根据有限样本信息在模型的复杂性和学习能力间取得平衡,并能获得更好的泛化能力。SMO算法是支持向量机中使用最多的算法,它体现了支持向量机的优点,同时也能处理大规模训练集。     

增量回归支持向量机改进学习算法

传统的支持向量机不具有增量学习性能,而常用的增量学习方法具有不同的优缺点,为了解决这些问题,提高支持向量机的训练速度,文章分析了支持向量机的本质特征,根据支持向量机回归仅与支持向量有关的特点,提出了一种适合于支持向量机增量学习的算法(IRSVM),提高了支持向量机的训练速度和大样本学习的能力,而支持向量机的回归能力基本不受影响,取得了较好的效果。     

改进SVM在入侵检测中的应用研究

软间隔支持向量机（SVM,support vector machine）分类算法是目前入侵检测中最好的分类异常行为的机器学习算法之一,但是它是有监督学习方法,并不能适用于检测新的入侵行为;而1类SVM方法是一种可用于检测异常的无监督学习方法,但误警率比较高。根据以上两种方法,提出了一种改进的SVM方法,仿真实验证明这种方法是一种具有低误警率的无监督学习方法,具有和软间隔SVM相似的检测能力。     

Unsupervised learning method for a support vector machine and its application to surface electromyogram recognition

The support vector machine (SVM) is known as one of the most influential and powerful tools for solving classification and regression problems, but the original SVM does not have an online learning technique. Therefore, many researchers have introduced online learning techniques to the SVM. In this article, we propose an unsupervised online learning method using a self-organized map for a SVM. Furthermore, the proposed method has a technique for the reconstruction of a SVM. We compare its performance with the original SVM, the supervised learning method for the SVM, and a neural network, and also test our proposed method on surface electromyogram recognition problems.     

适于P2P网络流量识别的SVM快速增量学习方法

针对标准支持向量机在P2P网络流量识别中不支持增量学习的问题．提出一种适于P2P网络流量识别的SVM快速增量学习方法。在对违背Karush—Kuhn—Tucker条件的新增正负样本集分别进行聚类分析基础上,运用聚类簇中心对支持向量机训练生成一个接近增量学习最优分类超平面的过渡超平面．并以此超平面为基准确定初始训练样本集上非支持向量和支持向量的互相转化．进而生成新的样本集实现SVM增量学习。理论分析和实验结果表明。该方法能有效简化增量学习的训练样本集．在不降低P2P网络流量识别精度的前提下．明显缩短SVM的增量学习时间和识别时间。     

A one-layer recurrent neural network for support vector machine learning.

This paper presents a one-layer recurrent neural network for support vector machine (SVM) learning in pattern classification and regression. The SVM learning problem is first converted into an equivalent formulation, and then a one-layer recurrent neural network for SVM learning is proposed. The proposed neural network is guaranteed to obtain the optimal solution of support vector classification and regression. Compared with the existing two-layer neural network for the SVM classification, the proposed neural network has a low complexity for implementation. Moreover, the proposed neural network can converge exponentially to the optimal solution of SVM learning. The rate of the exponential convergence can be made arbitrarily high by simply turning up a scaling parameter. Simulation examples based on benchmark problems are discussed to show the good performance of the proposed neural network for SVM learning.     

A study of SVM using a combination of the online learning method and the midpoint-validation method

The support vector machine (SVM) is known as one of the most influential and powerful tools for solving classification and regression problems, but the original SVM does not have an online learning technique. Therefore, many researchers have introduced online learning techniques to the SVM. In a previous article, we proposed an unsupervised online learning method using the technique of the self-organized map for the SVM. In another article, we proposed the midpoint validation method for an improved SVM. We test the performance of the SVM using a combination of the two techniques in this article. In addition, we compare its performance with the original hard-margin SVM, the soft-margin SVM, and the k-NN method, and also experiment with our proposed method on surface electromyogram recognition problems with changes in the position of the electrode. These experiments showed that our proposed method gave a better performance than the other SVMs and corresponded to the changing data.     

A hybrid machine learning approach to network anomaly detection

Zero-day cyber attacks such as worms and spy-ware are becoming increasingly widespread and dangerous. The existing signature-based intrusion detection mechanisms are often not sufficient in detecting these types of attacks. As a result, anomaly intrusion detection methods have been developed to cope with such attacks. Among the variety of anomaly detection approaches, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) is known to be one of the best machine learning algorithms to classify abnormal behaviors. The soft-margin SVM is one of the well-known basic SVM methods using supervised learning. However, it is not appropriate to use the soft-margin SVM method for detecting novel attacks in Internet traffic since it requires pre-acquired learning information for supervised learning procedure. Such pre-acquired learning information is divided into normal and attack traffic with labels separately. Furthermore, we apply the one-class SVM approach using unsupervised learning for detecting anomalies. This means one-class SVM does not require the labeled information. However, there is downside to using one-class SVM: it is difficult to use the one-class SVM in the real world, due to its high false positive rate. In this paper, we propose a new SVM approach, named Enhanced SVM, which combines these two methods in order to provide unsupervised learning and low false alarm capability, similar to that of a supervised SVM approach.We use the following additional techniques to improve the performance of the proposed approach (referred to as Anomaly Detector using Enhanced SVM): First, we create a profile of normal packets using Self-Organized Feature Map (SOFM), for SVM learning without pre-existing knowledge. Second, we use a packet filtering scheme based on Passive TCP/IP Fingerprinting (PTF), in order to reject incomplete network traffic that either violates the TCP/IP standard or generation policy inside of well-known platforms. Third, a feature selection technique using a Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used for extracting optimized information from raw internet packets. Fourth, we use the flow of packets based on temporal relationships during data preprocessing, for considering the temporal relationships among the inputs used in SVM learning. Lastly, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the Enhanced SVM approach using the above-mentioned techniques, such as SOFM, PTF, and GA on MIT Lincoln Lab datasets, and a live dataset captured from a real network. The experimental results are verified by m-fold cross validation, and the proposed approach is compared with real world Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS).     

基于支持向量机的蒸煮过程卡伯值软测量

卡伯值是制浆蒸煮过程表征纸浆质量的一个重要质量指标，卡伯值软测量是实现蒸煮过程质量控制的重要途径。支持向量机是一种新型的机器学习方法。该方法采用了结构风险最小化原则，与传统机器学习方法相比，在最小化学习误差的同时可以保证有较小的泛化误差。将支持向量机应用于制浆蒸煮过程卡伯值的软测量建模，取得了比经验模型更好的预测效果。     

改进的用于回归估计的支持向量机学习算法

该文对用于回归估计的标准支持向量机(SVM)加以改进,提出了一种新的用于回归估计的支持向量机学习算法。实验表明,这种新的学习算法在精度上与标准支持向量机算法完全相同,而在学习速度上明显优于标准学习算法。