共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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美国航天飞机铝合金外贮箱的制造技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对美国航天飞机外贮箱主制厂马丁·马丽埃塔公司的考察,介绍了铝合金外贮箱的生产程序、工艺装配流程、焊接工艺、焊接设备、焊接夹具、焊接质量保证方法及可变极性等离子弧焊新技术。并就美国铝合金大型贮箱焊接技术作了综述。 相似文献
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铝合金变极性等离子弧焊接电源的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了铝合金穿孔等离子弧焊接专用的变极性电源的工作原理,利用80c196单片机为控制核心,研制了400A的变极性电源。该电源的正、负半波的比例和幅值分别可调。主要应用于铝合金变极性穿孔等离子弧焊接工艺。 相似文献
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介绍了国产变极性等离子弧焊(VPPAW)设备的组成、变极性电源主电路的工作原理。以及微机控制和焊炬等关键技术。用该设备对不同厚度的高强度可热处理强化铝合金试样、贮箱缩比及1:1试验件进行了VPPAW,并分析了接头形式、起弧与收弧、焊接工艺参数确定、常见缺陷、焊接组织及其力学性能。焊接试验结果表明,用VPPAW设备焊接的铝舍金厚度可达14mm,与交流钨极惰性气体保护焊(TIG)相比,其焊缝质量佳,接头性能优。 相似文献
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乌克兰巴顿焊接研究所技术发展综述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
概述了巴顿焊接研究所的研究特色,介绍了其在焊接方法、焊接设备、焊接材料、焊接应力应变计算与检测及太空焊接实验等方面的焊接技术成果与应用情况。 相似文献
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介绍了机器人焊接系统的通用结构,通过对焊接机器人工作站的变位机与工作平台进行研究,设计了具有同步运动控制方式的9自由度机器人系统平台。针对目前机器人示教编程方法中存在精度不稳定、效率低等问题,提出了机器人焊接平台的设计方案与编程系统的解决方案。 相似文献
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较详细地介绍了宇航大型容器封头焊接自动化系统的构成及其技术特点。该系统已成功地用于火箭大型容器封头的焊接中,效果良好,解决了长期以来手工焊质量难以控制的难题,提高了生产效率,改善了劳动条件,保证了产品焊接质量,具有广泛的推广应用价值。 相似文献
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为了消除某型号蓄压器瓶体组合体的焊接裂纹、提高产品质量,分析了产生裂纹的原因,提出了防止产生裂纹的两项措施。该两项措施实施后,产品的一次合格率由4%提高到90%。 相似文献
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介绍了一种大型宇航容器环向焊缝适应控制TIG自动焊接系统的设计方案。该方案采用交流变频调速驱动系统、双逆变交流矩形波焊接电源、矩形波交流电弧的弧长自动调节系统、可编程控制(PLC)为主控器的焊接程序控制系统等。并分析了在新的焊接条件下适应控制自动焊主要工艺参数对焊接质量的影响。 相似文献
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介绍了氩气保护自动堵孔焊技术及其所用设备、换气焊接系统、焊接电源等。同时给出了试样焊接、模拟实样堵焊试样的检测试验数据。介绍了焊接的质量,试验表明,各项数据全部符合设计要求。实践证明,自动堵孔焊技术是完全可行的,其设备稳定可靠,重复性好。 相似文献
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为了对某航天产品的焊接焊缝的熔深控制在规定的范围内,对自动氩弧焊焊接设备的控制器作了改进,并设计了一套控制电路。实际应用证明,改进后的设备可靠性高,稳定性好,并可用于非接触引弧的各类直流焊机上。 相似文献
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Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a relatively nascent solid state joining technique developed at The Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991. The process was first used at NASA to weld the super lightweight external tank for the Space Shuttle. Today FSW is used to join structural components of the Delta IV, Atlas V, and Falcon IX rockets as well as the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle. A current focus of FSW research is to extend the process to new materials which are difficult to weld using conventional fusion techniques. Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) consist of a metal alloy reinforced with ceramics and have a very high strength to weight ratio, a property which makes them attractive for use in aerospace and defense applications. MMCs have found use in the space shuttle orbiter's structural tubing, the Hubble Space Telescope's antenna mast, control surfaces and propulsion systems for aircraft, and tank armors. The size of MMC components is severely limited by difficulties encountered in joining these materials using fusion welding. Melting of the material results in formation of an undesirable phase (formed when molten Aluminum reacts with the reinforcement) which leaves a strength depleted region along the joint line. Since FSW occurs below the melting point of the workpiece material, this deleterious phase is absent in FSW-ed MMC joints. FSW of MMCs is, however, plagued by rapid wear of the welding tool, a consequence of the large discrepancy in hardness between the steel tool and the reinforcement material. This work characterizes the effect of process parameters (spindle speed, traverse rate, and length of joint) on the wear process. Based on the results of these experiments, a phenomenological model of the wear process was constructed based on the rotating plug model for FSW. The effectiveness of harder tool materials (such as Tungsten Carbide, high speed steel, and tools with diamond coatings) to combat abrasive wear is explored. In-process force, torque, and vibration signals are analyzed to assess the feasibility of on-line monitoring of tool shape changes as a result of wear (an advancement which would eliminate the need for off-line evaluation of tool condition during joining). Monitoring, controlling, and reducing tool wear in FSW of MMCs is essential to the implementation of these materials in structures (such as launch vehicles) where they would be of maximum benefit. 相似文献