基于虚节点的多边形有限元法

虚节点法是一种新的基于单位分解理论的多边形有限元法．将虚节点法应用于求解弹性力学问题,并且通过大量数值实验测试虚节点法的计算效果．因为虚节点法具有多项式形式,所以有效地降低了传统多边形有限元法的积分误差．数值实验证明,在分片实验中虚节点法能得到比包括Wachspress法和mean value法在内的传统多边形有限元法更精确的数值结果．在收敛性试验中,虚节点法在相同节点数的条件下能取得比三角形一次单元更精确的数值结果．因为虚节点法能适应任意边数的多边形单元,所以对网格具有很强的适应性,在几何条件复杂、网格生成困难的问题中具有良好的应用价值．为了展示虚节点法潜在的应用价值,用虚节点法求解断裂力学应力强度因子和模拟裂纹扩展．同时,基于多边形单元的网格重划分技术和网格加密技术也应用于求解断裂力学应力强度因子和模拟裂纹扩展     

采用三角形面积坐标的四边形17节点样条单元

利用二元4次样条插值基和三角形面积坐标构造17节点四边形单元．这个新单元具有4次完备阶,通过一些算例测试表明了该单元有较高精度并对网格畸变不敏感．     

基于20节点辛元的复合材料层合板应力分析

通常情况下,常规位移有限元法获得的应力结果比位移精度低一阶次,且面外应力难以满足连续性要求.联合最小势能原理和H R变分原理,构造出包含位移和3个面外应力两类变量的20节点六面体辛元.由于两类变量采用高阶插值函数近似,无需引入单元内部的非协调位移项,因此相关理论的推导过程非常简单.与Hamilton部分混合元不同,该辛元涉及的变量沿3个坐标方向均做离散处理,不受单元厚度和结构几何形状的限制.数值实例表明20节点辛元的数值结果收敛稳定.在粗糙网格的情况下,与20节点位移元相比,该文单元的面外应力更接近精确解.     

求解二维浅水波方程的移动网格旋转通量法

为提高求解二维浅水波方程数值算法的分辨率,拟构造求解该方程的新算法:基于移动网格法,选用熵稳定数值通量函数,利用旋转不变性得到混合数值通量.该算法中,浅水波方程的数值求解和依据解的特性进行自适应疏密分布的网格计算过程交错进行.利用变分原理进行网格重构,新网格上的物理量采用二阶精度的守恒型插值公式计算,最终采用三阶强稳定Runge Kutta法与满足热力学第二定律的熵稳定格式实现浅水波方程的数值求解.数值结果表明,新算法具有良好的间断捕捉能力,分辨率高.     

二阶椭圆问题带单位分解技巧的两重网格方法

标准的两重网格方法是一种求解二阶椭圆问题的局部并行方法,其计算所得数值解在整个求解区域上并不连续使用单位分解技术,将各个子区域上的局部解粘合在一起,从而得到全局连续解,并证明此解在H1范数意义下最优.更进一步,可以证明通过在粗网格上修正,能够改善其L2误差.数值例子验证了理论的正确性.     

Flexible piecewise approximations based on partition of unity

In this paper, we study a flexible piecewise approximation technique based on the use of the idea of the partition of unity. The approximations are piecewisely defined, globally smooth up to any order, enjoy polynomial reproducing conditions, and satisfy nodal interpolation conditions for function values and derivatives of any order. We present various properties of the approximations, that are desirable properties for optimal order convergence in solving boundary value problems. AMS subject classification 65N30, 65D05Weimin Han: Corresponding author. The work of this author was partially supported by NSF under grant DMS-0106781.Wing Kam Liu: The work of this author was supported by NSF.     

Representation and extension of states on MV-algebras

MV-algebras stand for the many-valued Łukasiewicz logic the same as Boolean algebras for the classical logic. States on MV-algebras were first mentioned [20] in probability theory and later also introduced in effort to capture a notion of `an average truth-value of proposition' [15] in Łukasiewicz many-valued logic. In the presented paper, an integral representation theorem for finitely-additive states on semisimple MV-algebra will be proven. Further, we shall prove extension theorems concerning states defined on sub-MV-algebras and normal partitions of unity generalizing in this way the well-known Horn-Tarski theorem for Boolean algebras. The author gratefully acknowledges the support of grant 201/02/1540 of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic and the partial support by the project 1M6798555601 of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic.     

RBF-PU方法求解二维非局部扩散问题和近场动力学问题

采用单位分解径向基函数(radial basis function partition of unity,RBF-PU)方法,数值求解了二维非局部扩散问题和近场动力学问题。主要思想是对求解区域进行局部划分,在局部子区域上分别进行函数逼近,然后加权得到未知函数的全局逼近。这种基于方程强形式的径向基函数方法在求解非局部问题时,不需要处理网格与球形邻域求交的问题,避免了额外的一层积分计算,实施简便,计算量小。数值实验显示计算结果与解析解吻合较好,RBF-PU方法可以准确有效地求解非局部扩散方程和近场动力学方程。

     

New fixed point theorems for a family of mappings and applications to problems on sets with convex sections

Some new fixed point theorems for a family of mappings are obtained and applied to problems on sets with convex sections that were first studied by Ky Fan.

     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript> estimates for bi-parameter and bilinear Fourier integral operators

Fourier integral operators play an important role in Fourier analysis and partial differential equations. In this paper, we deal with the boundedness of the bilinear and bi-parameter Fourier integral operators, which are motivated by the study of one-parameter FIOs and bilinear and bi-parameter Fourier multipliers and pseudo-differential operators. We consider such FIOs when they have compact support in spatial variables. If they contain a real-valued phase φ(x, ξ, η) which is jointly homogeneous in the frequency variables ξ, η, and amplitudes of order zero supported away from the axes and the antidiagonal, we can show that the boundedness holds in the local-L² case. Some stronger boundedness results are also obtained under more restricted conditions on the phase functions. Thus our results extend the boundedness results for bilinear and one-parameter FIOs and bilinear and bi-parameter pseudo-differential operators to the case of bilinear and bi-parameter FIOs.     

固体中短波传播的单位分解有限元法

提出了固体中短波传播数值模拟的单位分解有限元法．有限元空间由形成单位分解的标准等参有限元形函数乘以定义为局部子空间基函数的特殊形函数构成．特殊形函数使试空间中包含了关于波动方程的已有知识,因而在单个单元内能近似地再现高度振荡性质．数值例题显示了所提出单位分解有限元在计算精度和效率上的良好性能．     

基于单位分解积分的伽辽金无网格方法研究

数值积分是伽辽金无网格方法实施的一个重要环节,提出了一种适合于伽辽金无网格方法的单位分解积分技术．该积分技术建立在有限覆盖和单位分解基础之上,不需要对积分区域进行分解,具有较高的积分精度．并以无单元伽辽金方法为例,详细说明了基于单位分解积分的伽辽金无网格方法的实现过程．这样,在近似函数建立和数值积分过程中都不需要进行网格划分,从而形成一种“真正的”无网格方法．     

Lagrange四边形单位分解有限元法的最优误差分析

用构造最优局部逼近空间的方法对Lagrange型四边形单位分解有限元法进行了最优误差分析.单位分解取Lagrange型四边形上的标准双线性基函数,构造了一个特殊的局部多项式逼近空间,给出了具有2阶再生性的Lagrange型四边形单位分解有限元插值格式,从而得到了高于局部逼近阶的最优插值误差.