共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 843 毫秒
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采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,建立了错齿BTA钻头钻削环状工件单元切削仿真模型,以45#钢为工件材料,对错齿BTA钻头各刀齿切削不同直径的环状工件进行了模拟仿真,分析了钻削过程中错齿BTA钻头各个刀齿切屑的形成过程与变形特点,研究了环状单元切削力三分量随工件半径的受力分布规律.结果表明,错齿BTA钻头各刀齿切削力分量呈现出随半径增大而增大的非均匀分布规律,并且切削速度和进给量对切削力分布规律几乎没有影响. 相似文献
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利用非局部作用思想的近场动力学理论,可以通过求解空间积分方程描述物质点运动规律,准确描述切削过程材料剧烈塑性变形导致的裂纹扩展和断裂破坏行为。本文基于常规态基近场动力学方法构建Ti2AlNb弹塑性本构模型,融合材料失效和接触准则,求解离散处理的近场动力学基本运动方程,建立了适用于Ti2AlNb切削仿真研究的态型近场动力学数值模型,模拟分析了Ti2AlNb直角切削切屑形成过程。通过试验验证,表明近场动力学仿真可以准确模拟Ti2AlNb切削切屑形成过程中材料变形和损伤演化规律。本方法预测的切屑形成剪切角40.23°与试验结果 38.89°相比,误差为3.45%;定义损伤空间分布的半峰宽值(FWHM)为切削第1变形区宽度,其预测值为0.06mm,预测误差小于7%。 相似文献
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以轴承钢GCr15为研究对象,根据热-弹塑性有限元理论,建立了热力耦合的二维正交硬态切削模型。根据硬态切削的特点,在硬态切削有限元模型中设置了未预先设置分离线的点面接触并选择了Johnson-Cook材料本构模型,通过有限元分析计算,得到了不同切削参数和刀具几何参数条件下已加工表面残余应力的模拟结果。对结果进行比较分析得出,最大压残余应力出现在工件表面,沿着深度的增加工件内部的残余应力由残余压应力转化为残余拉应力,并逐渐趋向于零。这对于控制和提高硬态切削工件表面质量具有重要的理论指导意义。 相似文献
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以ELID 电解原理为基础,结合超声振动辅助磨削过程中单颗磨粒的运动学分析,建立了超声
ELID 复合磨削条件下的磨削力数学解析模型,并对模型进行了分析和仿真。对模型的分析表明:超声振动改
变了磨粒的运动轨迹,使同等条件下的未变形切屑厚度减小,砂轮的在线电解修整使磨粒始终处于锋锐状态,
而且影响砂轮的实际切削深度,进而对磨削力产生影响。磨削力随着超声振动频率、振幅、电解电压、脉冲比、
电解液电阻率的增大而减小;随着切削深度、工件速度的增大而增大。 相似文献
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建立了金属正交切削的热力耦合有限元模型,对难加工材料GH4169进行非稳态的干切削加工模拟,得到卸载后不同切削速度下工件表面应力场、温度场的分布。分析了不同切削速度下工件残余应力的分布规律以及对工件抗疲劳性能的影响。结果表明,随着切削速度的增大,工件表层的残余拉应力整体上呈现增大的趋势,但在表层迅速下降转化为压应力,并在100~140μm处出现峰值,然后逐渐减小,并且随着切削速度的增大压应力层有向内部深入的趋势,这有利于提高工件的抗疲劳性能,为高速干切削难加工材料的工艺研究提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(8):65-74
In this article, a grinding force model, which is on the basis of cutting process of single abrasive grains combined with the method of theoretical derivation and empirical formula by analyzing the formation mechanism of grinding force, was established. Three key factors have been taken into accounts in this model, such as the contact friction force between abrasive grains and materials, the plastic deformation of material in the process of abrasive plowing, and the shear strain effect of material during the process of cutting chips formation. The model was finally validated by the orthogonal grinding experiment of powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloy FGH96 by using the electroplated CBN abrasive wheel. Grinding force values of prediction and experiment were in good consistency. The errors of tangential grinding force and normal grinding force were 9.8% and 13.6%, respectively. The contributions of sliding force, plowing force and chip formation force were also analyzed. In addition, the tangential forces of sliding, plowing and chip formation are 14%, 19% and 11% of the normal forces on average, respectively. The pro-posed grinding force model is not only in favor of optimizing the grinding parameters and improving grinding efficiency, but also contributes to study some other grinding subjects (e.g. abrasive wheel wear, grinding heat, residual stress). 相似文献
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首先从理论上分析了振动辅助抛光的加工过程,通过建立单颗磨粒冲击工件的数学模型,分析了振动参数变化引起硬脆材料的塑-脆去除方式转变机制。采用LY-DYNA软件对球形和锥形磨粒冲击工件的仿真分析结果表明:随着振动参数的增强,磨粒切入深度增加,达到临界切削深度后产生裂纹脆性去除,从而能够实现工件材料的额外去除。在实验平台上开展的径向振动抛光实验结果表明:引入振动后抛光去除效率显著提升,证明了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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薄壁件周铣切削力建模与表面误差预测方法研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
薄壁件加工变形是影响加工精度与质量的关键因素,而切削力建模则是预测表面加工误差的基础。针对两种典型的切削力模型,系统地研究了薄壁件周铣加工过程中切削力变化及表面变形误差分布的有限元计算方法,提出了基于三维非规则网格的刀具/工件变形的耦合迭代格式以及恒定网格下材料去除效应的变刚度处理方法等关键技术,仿真过程充分考虑了切屑厚度变化及不同切削参数对预测结果的影响。以典型钛合金航空材料构件为例,数值计算结果与实验参考数据比较表明,两种切削力模型对同一切削过程的预测均具有很好的一致性。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(5):1425-1435
Chipping, adhesive wear, abrasive wear and crater wear are prevalent for both the polycrystalline diamond(PCD) and the carbide tools during high speed turning of TiC_p/TiB_w hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V(TC4) matrix composite(TMCs). The combined effects of abrasive wear and diffusion wear caused the big crater on PCD and carbide tool rake face. Compared to the PCD, bigger size of crater was found on the carbide tool due to much higher cutting temperature and the violent chemical reaction between the Ti element in the workpiece and the WC in the tool.However, the marks of the abrasive wear looked much slighter or even could not be observed on the carbide tool especially when low levels of cutting parameters were used, which attributes to much lower hardness and smaller size of WC combined with more significant chemical degradation of carbide. When cutting TC4 using PCD tool, notch wear was the most significant wear pattern which was not found when cutting the TMCs. However, chipping, adhesive wear and crater wear were much milder when compared to the cutting of titanium matrix composite. Due to the absence of abrasive wear when cutting TC4, the generated titanium carbide on the PCD protected the tool from fast wear, which caused that the tool life for TC4 was 6–10 times longer than that for TMCs. 相似文献
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Precision and low damage grinding of aviation optical elements can effectively improve the overall processing efficiency. The mechanism of high-speed cross scuffing of multiple abrasive particles has become an important factor affecting the forming quality of workpiece. Interaction of abrasive trajectory determines machined surface and subsurface morphology and damage.According to the relative motion trajectory of wear particles on the workpiece surface, a theoretical model of the trochoidal tra... 相似文献
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利用游离磨粒加工方法对马氏体平面不锈钢SUS440C试件进行精密加工.通过田口实验方法对研磨阶段的工艺参数进行了优化,涉及的工艺参数包括研磨盘转速、加工载荷和加工时间.利用优化的研磨工艺加工后试件表面粗糙度达Ra72nm.抛光过程中使用聚氨酯抛光垫和二氧化硅磨粒,经抛光后试件表面粗糙度达Ra8nm、表面呈镜面. 相似文献