共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
基于变差函数的噪声图像的多尺度边缘检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于区域化变量理论,针对受噪声污染的图像,本文提出了一种基于变差函数的多尺度边缘检测新方法.该方法根据图像各个不同区域的数据的不同方向的变差函数值来判断该区域是否存在边缘以及边缘的方向性,然后根据该区域边缘的方向性,在水平和垂直方向分别进行不同尺度的小波变换,进而达到在确保边缘定位准确的同时,尽最大可能去除由于噪声以及图像灰度不均匀产生的伪边缘点.仿真实验表明,本文算法在对受高斯白噪声污染较严重的图像进行边缘检测时能有效的去除噪声对图像边缘检测的影响,从而证明了该方法的可行性、有效性. 相似文献
2.
3.
多尺度形态学图像边缘检测方法 总被引:30,自引:4,他引:26
在形态学边缘检测算子的基础上,综合形态膨胀和形态腐蚀,得到修正的边缘检测算子,以减轻图像边缘检测的模糊性;进行形态结构元素尺度调整,并综合各种尺度下的边缘特征,得到噪声存在条件下较为理想的图像边缘。实验验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
为了克服传统边缘检测方法对噪声敏感的缺点,提出了一种基于数学形态学的彩色图像边缘检测新方法。该方法是在RGB空间内,把每个像素作为一个向量进行排序,将灰度形态学推广到了彩色图像。然后通过分析噪声(主要是椒盐噪声)污染图像的特点对彩色图像形态学基本算子进行了改进。改进后的算子有很强的抗噪性,可以直接实现边缘检测。实验表明,与传统方法相比,该算法能够更有效地抑制噪声对边缘检测的影响,并较好地保持图像边缘细节。 相似文献
13.
目的针对图像边缘提取算法中噪声对边缘的影响,易导致边缘定位精度不高,出现虚假边缘与漏检等不足,设计一种不同空间结构Hadamard融合的图像边缘提取方案。方法首先,通过计算像素与相邻点之间的方差来分析像素的结构,得到边缘点的最大概率分布矩阵(MPDM),利用MPDM来表示候选边缘集。其次,通过分析邻域点之间的亮度,计算像素与其4个相邻像素之间的最大和最小差值,得到相应的差异矩阵,并引入Logistic回归分析对2种矩阵归一化处理,得到一个权重矩阵(WM)。然后,通过Hadamard乘积模型将MPDM与WM进行融合,从而设计边缘分割阈值函数。最后,通过比较WM和分割阈值,去掉非边缘点,检测出真实图像边缘。结果实验表明,与当前边缘提取方法对比,文中方法能够有效抑制噪声,得到的边缘清晰、完整,边缘细化度与平滑度良好,在客观评价FOM与ROC中具有更大的优势。结论所提算法具有良好的边缘提取精度,在图像处理与包装条码领域具有良好的应用价值。 相似文献
14.
基于小波变换和形态学的织物疵点边缘检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了精确确定织物疵点边缘,提出了一种基于小波变换和形态学的织物疵点边缘检测方法.在利用形态学实现疵点检测后,对其进行小波分解,用小波模极大值法和基于数学形态学的算法分别提取高低频子图像的疵点边缘,采用合理的融合规则将两个边缘图像进行融合.实验结果表明,该算法能有效地抑制噪声,且边缘清晰、准确,效果优于经典的边缘检测算法,具有可行性和有效性. 相似文献
15.
Edge detection is one of the core steps of image processing and computer vision. Accurate and fine image edge will make further target detection and semantic segmentation more effective. Holistically-Nested edge detection (HED) edge detection network has been proved to be a deep-learning network with better performance for edge detection. However, it is found that when the HED network is used in overlapping complex multi-edge scenarios for automatic object identification. There will be detected edge incomplete, not smooth and other problems. To solve these problems, an image edge detection algorithm based on improved HED and feature fusion is proposed. On the one hand, features are extracted using the improved HED network: the HED convolution layer is improved. The residual variable convolution block is used to replace the normal convolution enhancement model to extract features from edges of different sizes and shapes. Meanwhile, the empty convolution is used to replace the original pooling layer to expand the receptive field and retain more global information to obtain comprehensive feature information. On the other hand, edges are extracted using Otsu algorithm: Otsu-Canny algorithm is used to adaptively adjust the threshold value in the global scene to achieve the edge detection under the optimal threshold value. Finally, the edge extracted by improved HED network and Otsu-Canny algorithm is fused to obtain the final edge. Experimental results show that on the Berkeley University Data Set (BSDS500) the optimal data set size (ODS) F-measure of the proposed algorithm is 0.793; the average precision (AP) of the algorithm is 0.849; detection speed can reach more than 25 frames per second (FPS), which confirms the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Edge detection in noisy images using fuzzy reasoning 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A new approach to edge detection in images corrupted by impulse noise is presented. The proposed method adopts fuzzy reasoning in order to extract edges without being deceived by the noise which is present in the data. Experimental results show that the fuzzy technique performs better than other methods in the literature from the point of view of sensitivity to noise and detection of image details 相似文献