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失效汽车催化剂中铂族金属的加压氰化浸出 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
研究了加压氰化法从失效汽车催化剂中选择性浸出铂族金属,
考察了加压氰化过程影响金属浸出率的各种因素. 实验结果表明 对200
g处理批量的小实验铂族金属氰化浸出率分别达到Pt98%, Pd99%, Rh96%;
千克级放大实验可完全重现小实验结果,
且该工艺也适应于其他类型失效催化剂的处理. 相似文献
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废提款机线路板铜粉通常采用火法炼铜系统提取有价金属,本文提出两段浸出方法分离废提款机线路板铜粉中的杂质金属,以消除对火法炼铜系统的危害,并为火法炼铜提供了优质的原料。首先,采用盐酸处理废提款机线路板铜粉,脱除其中的铝,脱铝渣再分别采用盐酸控电位氧化浸出,或碱性加压氧化浸出分离回收铅和锡。结果表明:盐酸浸出过程中96.11%的铝被选择性脱除;脱铝渣采用盐酸控电位氧化浸出,铅和锡的浸出率分别为91.12%和94.69%;碱性加压氧化浸出处理脱铝渣,铅和锡的浸出率分别为86.28%和96.96%;在废提款机线路板破碎过程中,由于机械撞击力使杂质金属与铜相互包裹,难以充分溶解,导致铅和锡脱除不完全。 相似文献
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难处理金矿加压氧化预处理技术及发展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
难处理金矿由于毒砂和黄铁矿等硫化物的包裹,直接氰化金的回收率很低,为了提高金的浸出率,必须先打破毒砂黄铁矿等的包裹.加压氧化是在高温高压下,在加压釜中由氧气作氧化剂氧化硫化物,破除硫化物对金的包裹,使金能直接与氰化物接触,提高金的浸出率.该工艺具有反应快、金的回收率高、环保等优点,近年来已成为难处理金矿的一种重要预处理工艺. 相似文献
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通过常规湿法浸出-预处理-再次湿法浸出的"双湿法"工艺,综合回收多种汽车失效催化剂(SAC)中的铂族金属(PGMs)及有价金属镧、铈和锆。采用X射线荧光法、分光光度法、ICP-AES法、扫描电镜及X射线衍射进行分析表征。结果表明,"双湿法"工艺可使铂、钯、铑的浸出率比常规湿法浸出分别提高了7%~30%、2%、18%~21%,PGMs的回收率大于95%,浸出渣率为30%~35%;镧、铈和锆同时得到有效回收,其中铈、锆的综合回收率大于92%。 相似文献
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采用加压浸出从钼钴废催化剂中分离钼,在原料摩尔比Na_2CO_3/Mo=1.3,浸出温度150℃的条件下,钼的浸出率达90%。浸出液经酸化处理后采用N235萃取回收,在有机相为20%N_(235)-10%异辛醇-煤油的条件下,经4级萃取钼的萃取率可达到99.6%。反萃液经酸沉回收钼,产品钼酸铵质量较好。本工艺流程简单、有价金属回收率高、对环境友好。 相似文献
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本文综述了铂族金属(PGMs)资源储备、消费供应及二次资源回收情况,重点阐述了堇青石型废汽车尾气催化剂回收铂族金属的工艺。湿法工艺主要包括有价成分直接溶解法和载体溶解富集铂族金属法,废汽车尾气催化剂的预处理是提高浸出效率的关键因素,湿法技术工艺灵活、成本低、效率高、普及广,但存在―三废‖较难处理的问题;火法工艺主要有氯化挥发法和金属捕集法,常用的金属捕集剂主要有铜、铅、铁和锍等,火法工艺流程短、环境友好、富集效率高、易规模化生产。本文总结了各种技术的优势和不足,基于现有工艺存在的问题,提出采用绿色金属铋低温熔炼捕集铂族金属新工艺,为废汽车尾气催化剂中铂族金属的高效富集提出了一个新的思路。 相似文献
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从钼钴废催化剂中回收钼 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用加压浸出从钼钴废催化剂中分离钼,在原料摩尔比Na2CO3/Mo=1.3,浸出温度150℃的条件下,钼的浸出率达90%.浸出液经酸化处理后采用N235萃取回收,在有机相为20%N235-10%异辛醇-煤油的条件下,经4级萃取钼的萃取率可达到99.6%.反萃液经酸沉回收钼,产品钼酸铵质量较好.本工艺流程简单、有价金属回收率高、对环境友好. 相似文献
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磁化焙烧对氰化尾渣中金、铁回收的影响(英文)EI北大核心CSCD 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对氰化尾渣的焙烧预处理及其对有价金属综合回收的影响进行了研究。结果表明:当焙烧温度为750℃、焙烧时间为1.25h、还原剂添加量为6%时,铁的磁化率为86.27%,金的浸出率达到46.14%。结合矿物构造与赤铁矿磁化焙烧原理,探讨了焙烧对金浸出影响的机理,认为赤铁矿磁化焙烧后解离出的包裹金,是提高金浸出率的主要来源。 相似文献
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孟宇群 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2005,15(5):1178-1184
A new hydrometallurgical process for a carbonaceous refractory gold concentrate at ambient temperature and pressure was presented, including grinding-leaching, intensified alkaline leaching(IAL), thiosulfate leaching and cementation by zinc powder. The experimental results show that the grinding-leaching and intensified alkaline leaching process result in the selective oxidation of arsenopyrite and pyrite. The oxidation ratio of As is 96.6%, and 46.7 % for S. The total consumption of NaOH in alkaline leaching is only 28 % of that theoretically calculated under the conditions of full oxidization for the same amount of arsenopyrite and pyrite transforming into arsenates and sulfates, and 83.6% of gold is synchro-dissoluted by thiosulfate self-generated during pretreatment. Since the carbonaceous matter in concentrate possesses a strong capability of preg robbing, the cyanidation process is not suitable for the extraction of gold after pretreatment. However, the gold leaching rate by thiosulfate leaching for 24 h is increased to 91.7% from 0 - 3.2% by ultra-fine grinding without the pretreatment. The recovery of gold by zinc cementation gets to 99.6%. Due to the thiosulfate self-generated during alkaline leaching, the reagent addition in thiosulfate leaching afterwards is lower than the normal one. 相似文献
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İbrahim Alp Oktay Celep Haci Deveci 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2010,62(11):41-44
This paper presents the alkaline sulfide pretreatment of an antimonial refractory gold and silver ore. In the ore, gold occurs
mainly as gold-silver alloys and as associated with quartz and framboidal pyrite grains, and, to a small extent, as the inclusions
within antimonial sulfides. Silver is present extensively as antimonial sulfides such as andorite. Alkaline sulfide pretreatment
was shown to allow the decomposition of the antimonial sulfide minerals (up to 98% Sb removal) and to remarkably improve the
amenability of gold (e.g., from <49% up to 83%) and silver (e.g., from <18% up to 90%) to subsequent cyanide leaching. An
increase in reagent concentration (1–4 mol/L Na2S or NaOH) and temperature (20–80°C), and a decrease in particle size seem to produce an enhancing effect on metal extraction.
These findings suggest that alkaline sulfide leaching can be suitably used as a chemical pretreatment method prior to the
conventional cyanidation for antimonial refractory gold and silver ores. 相似文献
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加压氰化处理铂钯硫化浮选精矿全湿法新工艺 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前世界上所有知名的铂族金属生产厂均采用从硫化铜镍浮选精矿用火法熔炼高锍捕集铂族金属的工艺,整个流程十分繁冗,周期长,环境污染大.采用新研究成功的浮选精矿→加压氧化酸漫→加压氰化→置换富集贵金属的高效、低污染、短流程全湿法新工艺,对云南金宝山浮选精矿进行了批量为5 kg的扩大试验,并就S、Fe、SiO2、MgO及贵金属在全湿法工艺中的走向与传统火法工艺进行了比较讨论. 相似文献
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