共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 100 毫秒
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松纵坑切梢小蠹生物学特性及防治 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
<正> 松纵坑切梢小蠹 Tomicus piniperda(L.)是为害云南松的一种重要害虫。1985~1989年在蒙自芷村林场对该虫进行观察和防治,挽救受害林分2.7万亩。现将结果报告如下。 相似文献
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我国梨小食心虫综合防治研究进展 总被引:20,自引:6,他引:20
近年来,由于农业产业结构的调整,我国北方果树栽培种类日益增多、种植面积不断扩大。重要果树害虫梨小食心虫Grapholitha molesta(Busck)为害大幅回升、危害逐年增加。针对这一情况,在西北、东北和华北3个北方果树生产代表区域建立50余个监测示范点,开展了梨小食心虫的生物生态学规律及综合防治技术的研究、集成与示范。研究结果表明,气候变化和种植结构对梨小食心虫发生规律有显著影响。全球气候变暖条件下,梨小食心虫年发生世代呈增加趋势;在果树混栽区域,晚熟桃为梨小食心虫的主要越冬场所。防治技术方面,在对梨小食心虫常规农业防治、物理防治、生物防治、化学防治技术组装配套的基础上,重点开展了高效节水诱捕器、国产迷向产品研发及标准化应用技术、优势天敌饲养及释放技术、专用农药研发及农药减量化技术等研究工作。前瞻性地研发了植物源诱捕剂及迷向新剂型等贮备技术。最后针对当前梨小食心虫防治工作中存在的问题和不足,确定了下一步的研究方向:(1)全球气候变暖对梨小食心虫发生动态的影响;(2)梨小食心虫成虫不同寄主间的转移规律;(3)梨小食心虫的抗性监测技术和快速诊断试剂盒研制;(4)梨小食心虫的抗性分子机理与抗性治理技术。 相似文献
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报道了采自东北亚地区的长自槭树属上几种核菌。文中对几种核菌进行了详细的形态描述,提供了显微结构图及与相近种的讨论。其中Eutypella albomaculata作为新种被描述。 相似文献
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Fabio Andres Castillo Martinez Eduardo Marcos Balciunas Attilio Converti Paul D. Cotter Ricardo Pinheiro de Souza Oliveira 《Biotechnology advances》2013
Bacteriocins are ribosomally-synthesized antibacterial peptides. These compounds are produced by a broad variety of different bacteria belonging mainly to the genus Bifidobacterium, to which health promoting properties have frequently been attributed. However, despite the fact that the identification of Bifidobacterium-associated bacteriocins was first reported in 1980 and that they exhibit antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms such as Listeria monocytogenes, Clostridium perfringens, and Escherichia coli, relatively little information is still available about the antimicrobial compounds produced by strains of this genus. More detailed understanding of the action mechanisms of these antimicrobials could allow us to determine the extent to which their production contributes to the probiotic properties of specific bifidobacteria strains and, potentially, be of crucial significance for ultimate preservation of functional foods or pharmaceutical applications. Here we review what is already known about their structure, classification, mode of action, functionality, immunity, production and purification. 相似文献
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田间条件下甘蔗品种对蛀茎夜蛾的抗性评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Amin NIKPAY 《昆虫学报》2016,(7):785-790
[目的]蛀茎夜蛾Sesamia spp.是伊朗和其他国家(包括印度、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡和日本)甘蔗上最具破坏性的害虫.蛀茎夜蛾幼虫钻蛀茎秆,对茎秆产生为害,降低重量和含糖量并降低甘蔗汁品质.应用抗性品种是一种有效的工具,对环境无不利影响.本研究旨在评价甘蔗商业品种对蛀茎夜蛾的抗性.[方法]在伊朗Ahwaz的Salman-Farsi Ago-industry Farms于2013-2014和2014-2015两个连续年份,采用随机区组设计进行5次重复试验.应用了CP69-1062,CP48-103,CP57-614,CP73-21,SP70-1143,IRC99-01,IRC99-02和L62-96 8个品种.在收获前,随机取20株完整的甘蔗茎秆进行蛀茎夜蛾的为害评估.记录受害茎秆百分比、被钻蛀的节间百分比(percent ofinternodes bored,IB)、出口孔的数目、活的蛀茎夜蛾的数目、每品种每公顷面积中蛾的繁殖量(mothproduction per hectare of each variety,MP).[结果]各测定参数在品种间均存在显著差异.从被钻蛀的节间百分比和蛾的繁殖指数判断,L62-96是最敏感的品种(2014年:14.58% IB,95 200 MP/ha;2015年:16.76% IB和111 300 MP/ha),其次是CP69-1062和CP48-103;CP57-614是这两年中抗性最强的品种(2014年:1.24% IB,8 400 MP/ha;2015年:1.02% IB,7 000 MP/ha).[结论]建议限制敏感品种的栽培,并应用其他控制措施,结合品种抗性,以治理敏感品种中的蛀茎夜蛾. 相似文献
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Alireza ASKARIANZADEH Saeed MOHARRAMIPOUR Karim KAMALI Yaghub FATHIPOUR 《Entomological Research》2008,38(4):263-267
The noctuid stalk borers, Sesamia spp. (S. cretica Led. and S. nonagrioides Lef.), damage a considerable percentage of sugarcane internodes annually in the province of Khuzestan, Iran. A study was conducted to quantify the relationship between stalk borer damage and sugar quality to estimate the monetary loss incurred at these levels of damage at harvest time. Three commercial varieties of sugarcane (SP70‐1143, CP69‐1062 and CP48‐103) were studied to determine the effects of damage on sugar quality. Stalks were separated into seven groups: control (without damage); one to five bored internodes per stalk; and more than five bored internodes per stalk. The percentage of bored internodes and several parameters, such as pol and brix, were measured. Sugar in the control group was 123.78, 123.72 and 104.84 kg/ton for SP70‐1143, CP69‐1062 and CP48‐103, respectively. Sugar per ton, juice purity, pol and brix were all significantly inversely correlated to the percentage of bored internodes. Estimated sugar losses for every 1% bored internode were 0.17, 0.39 and 0.23% (equal to 210, 482 and 241 kg sugar) in SP70‐1143, CP69‐1062 and CP48–103, respectively. These varieties could tolerate damage of up to 18.1, 11.7 and 18.9% bored internodes, respectively, compared to the control. Regression slopes for CP69‐1062 were slightly higher than those of the other two varieties. Therefore, based on quality damage, CP69‐1062 is susceptible to stalk borer damage. 相似文献
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采用室内生长速率法测定了木霉菌 (Trichodermaspp .)与 3种致病真菌的互作关系 ,结果表明 ,木霉菌与 3种致病真菌间均存在明显的互作关系 ,但其互作类型与作用强度各不相同 :木霉菌与立枯丝核菌 (Rhi zoctoniasolani)间存在拮抗作用 ,但抑制强度不大 ;木霉菌与腐霉菌 (Pythiumaphanidermatum)不仅存在拮抗作用 ,且对腐霉菌的抑制强度较大 ;木霉菌与镰刀菌 (Fuariumspp .)间存在明显的协生作用。经进一步多方面考察后 ,有可能将该木霉菌用于病害防治 相似文献
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