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1.
陈亮 《运输经理世界》2023,(19):151-153
市政道路平面交叉口处路况复杂且多变,为了更好地建设市政道路平面交叉口,做好交叉口的交通组织设计,对市政道路的交叉口分类进行介绍,分析各类交叉口的通行能力,对交叉口的交通路径优化方法进行分析。在此基础上,提出市政道路平面交叉口渠化设计策略,为改进城市交通组织方式、改善城市道路平面交叉口交通拥堵状况提供思路和方法。  相似文献   

2.
本文针对现有异形交叉口存在的主要交通问题提出相应的改造原则,并以厦门市某交叉口为例,在交通量调查的基础下,结合交叉口渠化及信号配时研究对其进行提升研究,同时利用SYNCHRO仿真软件对改造后的交叉口延误进行评价,为类似交叉口改造提供相关经验.  相似文献   

3.
交叉口作为交通流的中转站,其路口的拥堵影响着整个交通路网的安全与效率,信号控制优化与道路渠化能有效地缓解交叉口处拥堵。本文以恩施市金桂大道—金山大道交叉口为例,通过对交叉口处的交通路况、几何现状、交通流量和信号控制方案的分析,制定了交叉口信号控制优化与道路渠化结合的综合优化方案,最后利用VISSIM软件对优化前后的交叉口进行仿真分析,获得了车辆排队长度及平均延误时长。结果表明:实施新的优化方案后,车辆的排队长度显著降低,平均延误降低16.8%,有效缓解了交叉口处的拥堵,提高了道路的通行能力,相关研究可为恩施市道路的发展与规划提供有效参考。  相似文献   

4.
方婷 《运输经理世界》2021,(18):155-158
通过分析小间距组合交叉口的改善难点,提出可行的交通优化策略,达到缓解道路供需矛盾、提高路网通行效率的目的.基于此,首先分析小间距组合交叉口一般交通流特性;接着以兰州市火车站西路两个交叉口为例,在常用的交通组织优化方法的基础上,提出合理设置人行横道线、两个交叉口主路方向直行交通流信号灯同红同绿的理念;最后通过VISS...  相似文献   

5.
随着我国城市化发展和车辆保有量的增加,城市交通负荷也随之急剧增长,现有交通信号配时方案与交通需求不能很好地匹配.为了缓解交通延误、提高道路通行效率,文章以石河子市北五路一东二路交叉口为例,利用交通仿真软件VISSIM对该交叉口建立微观道路交通流模型并进行仿真优化分析.结果 表明,优化后交叉口排队长度、车辆延误等指标明显...  相似文献   

6.
城市平面交叉口是城市交通冲突和事故频繁发生的地点。文章针对城市道路平面交叉口的交通安全现状,分析了平面交叉口的安全影响因素,提出引入事故率和冲突率为评价指标,建立了灰色理论评价方法,为城市道路平面交叉口的安全治理提供理论支持。  相似文献   

7.
通过对平面信号控制交叉口交通优化设计,对提高交叉口通行能力有着重要作用.本文以盐城市胜利路与海阔路交叉口为例,针对分析交叉口现状交通量、交叉口渠化现状、混合交通冲突点,信号配时现状,提出改善措施,提高交叉口的通行能力和安全水平.  相似文献   

8.
文章针对城市平面交叉口交通污染严重的问题,分析城市平面交叉口交通及行为特性、影响机动车排放的相关因素,从平面交叉口交通规划、交通控制二个方面阐述汽车排放优化措施。  相似文献   

9.
随着城市各类新区、开发区的建设,因职住分离等原因引起的潮汐交通现象愈发明显,不同方向的交通需求与供给矛盾严重,如何合理利用现有道路资源、缓解交通拥堵迫在眉睫.以合肥市望江西路为例,通过现状道路设施与交通量调查,构建了适合望江西路的潮汐车道设置方案.最后通过VISSIM交通仿真,以平均行车车速、平均排队长度、平均每车延误...  相似文献   

10.
公路交叉口交通工程设施优化设计,能够有效缓解公路运输压力,降低公路交通安全事故发生率,推进我国交通事业安全发展。基于此,以公路交叉口交通工程设施为研究对象,分析优化设计的必要性及原则,并从交叉口控制方式、交叉口车道、交通标志、路线改线等方面提出优化设计思路,以期为相关从业人员提供参考。  相似文献   

11.
一级干线公路由于开口较多,不可避免地存在较多的交通安全问题.文章以湖北荆监一级公路为例,针对交叉口设计中的交通安全典型问题,提出了改善方法及相关对策.  相似文献   

12.
文章结合目前高速公路新建立交工程的实施情况,指出交叉工程进行交通管制的必要性和重要性,分析交叉工程交通管制的重点和难点,提出相应的交通管制措施和方法。  相似文献   

13.
文章基于现今城市干道平面交叉口交通流量密集的状况,分析讨论影响平面交叉口安全管理的因素,提出了交叉口安全管理方法和一些改进措施,为提高城市道路交叉口的交通安全管理提供依据。  相似文献   

14.
文章针对菜市口(宣武门外大街口)交叉口现有的交通状况和存在的问题,利用经典的Webster法对交叉口进行重新配时,并且根据交叉口的交通流特点,对改善后的配时方案设计了相位间的迟起早断控制。同时运用VISSIM软件,以平均延误和平均排队长度为评价指标对各个方案进行仿真验证。输出的数据结果表明:优化的配时方案能有效地减少车辆延误和平均停车时间。  相似文献   

15.
This article describes a new approach to the macroscopic first order modeling and simulation of traffic flow in complex urban road intersections. The framework is theoretically sound, operational, and comprises a large body of models presented so far in the literature.Working within the generic node model class of Tampere et al. (2011), the approach is developed in two steps. First, building on the incremental transfer principle of Daganzo et al. (1997), an incremental node model for general road intersections is developed. A limitation of this model (as of the original incremental transfer principle) is that it does not capture situations where the increase of one flow decreases another flow, e.g., due to conflicts. In a second step, the new model is therefore supplemented with the capability to describe such situations. A fixed-point formulation of the enhanced model is given, solution existence and uniqueness are investigated, and two solution algorithms are developed. The feasibility and realism of the new approach is demonstrated through a synthetic and a real case study.  相似文献   

16.
Book reviews     
THE SEVENTH AUSTRALIAN TRANSPORT RESEARCH FORUM, by K. W. Ogden.

AIRLINE PLANNING: CORPORATE, FINANCIAL AND MARKETING by Nawal K. Taneja. Lexington, Mass., Lexington Books, 1982. 207 pp. (£19.50)

SOLVING LOCAL GOVERNMENT PROBLEMS: PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH IN CITIES AND REGIONS, by Charles E. Pinkus and Anne Dixson. George Allen and Unwin, London, 1981. (Hardback £20.00; paperback £8.95)

SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT OF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS, edited by N. K. Jaismal. Published by North‐Holland Publishing Company (U.S. $58.50)

TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC ENGINEERING HANDBOOK (Second Edition), edited by W. S. Homburger, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1982. Prentice Hall, pp. 883.

ECONOMICS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT, by C. A. Nash. Longman, London, pp. 194. (£6.95).  相似文献   

17.
In this paper a new traffic flow model for congested arterial networks, named shockwave profile model (SPM), is presented. Taking advantage of the fact that traffic states within a congested link can be simplified as free-flow, saturated, and jammed conditions, SPM simulates traffic dynamics by analytically deriving the trajectories of four major shockwaves: queuing, discharge, departure, and compression waves. Unlike conventional macroscopic models, in which space is often discretized into small cells for numerical solutions, SPM treats each homogeneous road segment with constant capacity as a section; and the queuing dynamics within each section are described by tracing the shockwave fronts. SPM is particularly suitable for simulating traffic flow on congested signalized arterials especially with queue spillover problems, where the steady-state periodic pattern of queue build-up and dissipation process may break down. Depending on when and where spillover occurs along a signalized arterial, a large number of queuing patterns may be possible. Therefore it becomes difficult to apply the conventional approach directly to track shockwave fronts. To overcome this difficulty, a novel approach is proposed as part of the SPM, in which queue spillover is treated as either extending a red phase or creating new smaller cycles, so that the analytical solutions for tracing the shockwave fronts can be easily applied. Since only the essential features of arterial traffic flow, i.e., queue build-up and dissipation, are considered, SPM significantly reduces the computational load and improves the numerical efficiency. We further validated SPM using real-world traffic signal data collected from a major arterial in the Twin Cities. The results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the model. We expect that in the future this model can be applied in a number of real-time applications such as arterial performance prediction and signal optimization.  相似文献   

18.
潼西高速公路改扩建工程交通组织方案   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文章结合潼西高速公路工程实际情况,对高速公路改扩建工程交通组织的研究思路、内容及设计方案进行介绍,探讨了公路施工过程中出现交通事故或阻塞严重时可采取的应急预案,为后期的公路改扩建施工方案设计提供参考。  相似文献   

19.
非灯控交叉口是交通流中的节点,对非灯控交叉口的交通安全状况进行评价具有导向性意义。文章针对交叉口管控存在的问题,提出了交通安全状况评价原则和主要方法,阐述了非灯控交叉口交通安全的影响因素,并通过对沈阳市刘家窑十字交叉口进行交通安全状况评价,提出了具体的交叉口交通安全改善措施,以提高非灯控交叉口的交通安全性。  相似文献   

20.
    
This paper presents the design and evaluation of a fuzzy logic traffic signal controller for an isolated intersection. The controller is designed to be responsive to real-time traffic demands. The fuzzy controller uses vehicle loop detectors, placed upstream of the intersection on each approach, to measure approach flows and estimate queues. These data are used to decide, at regular time intervals, whether to extend or terminate the current signal phase. These decisions are made using a two-stage fuzzy logic procedure. In the first stage, observed approach traffic flows are used to estimate relative traffic intensities in the competing approaches. These traffic intensities are then used in the second stage to determine whether the current signal phase should be extended or terminated. The performance of this controller is compared to that of a traffic-actuated controller for different traffic conditions on a simulated four-approach intersection.  相似文献   

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