钢骨-圆钢管高强混凝土组合柱偏心受压有限元分析

目的研究钢骨-圆钢管高强混凝土组合柱的偏压力学性能,为工程设计提供相关的参考和建议.方法采用大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS对12根钢骨-圆钢管高强混凝土组合柱偏心受压进行了有限元分析,研究了荷载-变形关系曲线、破坏形态,同时分析了偏心距、配骨指标、长细比和加载方向对于偏心受压组合柱力学性能的影响.结果在整个加载过程中,侧向挠度沿着柱体高度方向的侧向挠曲线基本符合正弦半波曲线;组合柱的偏心受压承载力随偏心率和长细比的增大而急剧下降,随着配骨指标的增大而不断提高,不同加载方向对于组合柱承载力和延性的影响相对较小.结论钢骨-钢管高强混凝土组合柱具有良好的偏心受压力学性能.     

钢骨—圆钢管高强混凝土长柱的力学性能研究

为了研究钢骨—圆钢管高强混凝土长柱的力学性能,利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立组合柱的有限元分析模型,分析长细比、材料强度和钢管壁厚等因素对组合长柱力学性能的影响,并建立长柱的稳定极限承载力公式。研究结果表明:基于ABAQUS软件选取的力学模型符合要求;长细比、偏心率和钢管壁厚对组合长柱的受力性能影响较大,材料强度和型钢截面形状对其影响相对较小;建立的简化承载力公式计算结果与试验结果吻合良好(均值为1.039,偏差为0.046),适用范围广。     

圆形钢套管加固混凝土柱的极限承载力

进行了33个圆形钢套管加固钢筋混凝土柱在轴心及偏心受压下的试验,研究不同初始轴压比、加固用钢套管厚度、长细比和偏心率下被加固柱的力学性能.研究结果表明,被加固柱的力学性能得到明显的改善,被加固柱的极限承载力随着长细比和偏心率的增加而降低,而初始轴压比对极限承载力的影响可以忽略.在试验结果的基础上,提出了圆形钢套管加固钢筋混凝土柱极限承载力计算的实用公式,极限承载力的计算结果和试验结果吻合良好.     

方钢管再生混凝土长柱偏心受压试验研究

文章设计8根方钢管再生混凝土偏心受压长柱进行加载试验,获得偏心受压试件的承载力、破坏形态、轴向荷载-位移曲线、轴向荷载-柱中侧向挠度曲线等试验数据,分析了再生粗骨料取代率、钢管壁厚、偏心率、长细比等参数对试件受压性能的影响。研究结果表明:方钢管再生混凝土偏心受压长柱承载力,随着偏心率和长细比的增加而下降,随着钢管壁厚增大而增加;再生粗骨料取代率对偏心受压试件的承载力有一定影响,随着取代率的增加,偏心受压试件承载力呈降低趋势;方钢管再生混凝土偏心受压长柱轴向刚度,随钢管壁厚增大而增加,随再生粗骨料取代率增加而减小,长细比和偏心率则对轴向刚度影响不明显;方钢管再生混凝土偏心受压长柱的钢管壁厚、长细比以及偏心率越大,柱中侧向挠度越大,再生骨料取代率对柱中侧向挠度无明显影响。     

腹板受拉L形钢筋混凝土柱的有限元分析

为了研究腹板受拉L形钢筋混凝土柱的性能,在合理选择材料本构关系和边界条件的基础上,利用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS分析偏心距、加载角、混凝土强度和纵筋配筋率对偏心柱承载力的影响。结果表明:ABAQUS软件所模拟的荷载-柱中挠度曲线与试验曲线吻合良好,极限承载力误差仅为0.53%;随着偏心距的增大,承载力逐渐降低;加载角由0°增至180°,承载力呈现先上升后下降的趋势;混凝土强度从C30增至C50,承载力成比例提高;在适筋范围内,纵筋配筋率从1.57%增至2.79%,承载力也相应逐渐提高。     

竖向偏心部分填充混凝土圆形钢桥墩的抗震性能

目的探析竖向偏心受压部分填充混凝土圆形钢桥墩柱在横桥方向往复荷载作用下的抗震性能.方法以城市高架桥倒L型桥墩为研究对象,利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立了该类钢桥墩的有限元分析简化模型,根据计算得出的力与位移(H-δ)滞回曲线结果,对其在竖向偏心荷载及横桥方向往复荷载作用下的柱两侧水平承载力及无偏心和偏心桥墩柱之间的承载力关系进行了研究.钢桥墩柱的长细比参数取0.2、0.3和0.4,钢管部分截面径厚比参数取0.07、0.08和0.09,竖向荷载的偏心率e则取0、0.1、0.15和0.2.结果部分填充混凝土钢桥墩在偏心一侧的水平承载力降低,相反在另一侧的水平承载力则得到增强,呈明显的不对称性,且随着偏心率的增加,抗震性能降低.拟合得出一个关于无偏心受压钢桥墩柱与偏心受压钢桥墩柱之间H-δ滞回曲线关系的经验公式.结论经验公式计算得出的骨架曲线和滞回曲线与有限元分析直接得到的骨架曲线和滞回曲线结果无论在弹性阶段还是在塑性阶段吻合性均较好,经验公式的有效性得到验证,该公式将为偏心受压部分填充混凝土圆形钢桥墩横桥方向的抗震性能设计提供理论依据.     

T形钢管混凝土柱轴心受压稳定承载性能研究

基于9根T形钢管混凝土中长柱的单向、双向偏心受压试验的结果,建立了T形钢管混凝土柱用于纤维模型程序分析其承载力的本构模型.在验证纤维模型程序合理性的基础上,对T形钢管混凝土柱轴压稳定性能进行了参数研究.研究参数包括:钢材屈服强度、混凝土抗压强度、管壁宽厚比、截面肢宽厚比、长细比以及加载角度.理论结果表明:长细比是影响T形钢管混凝土柱轴压稳定承载力的主要因素,混凝土工作承担系数和加载角度也对钢管混凝土柱的承载力有一定影响.纤维模型计算的柱子曲线与钢结构规范的a,b,c,d类曲线之间的比较表明:不同参数截面的T形钢管混凝土柱的柱子曲线会在一个较宽带宽范围内变化.最后,在大量参数分析基础上,考虑长细比和混凝土工作承担系数的影响,提出了T形钢管混凝土轴压柱的稳定承载力系数的实用计算方法.理论公式计算结果与已有试验结果吻合良好,可为工程设计提供理论参考.     

内置钢骨GFRP管混凝土中长柱偏压承载力分析

为了提出内置钢骨玻璃纤维增强复合材料(glass fiber reinforced polymer,GFRP)管混凝土中长柱的偏压承载力计算方法,文章通过对7根内置钢骨GFRP管混凝土中长柱进行偏压试验,分析了长细比、偏心距、混凝土强度对组合柱偏压性能的影响,建立了考虑偏心距影响的承载力折减系数计算公式。利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,对组合柱轴压性能进行数值模拟,在验证有限元分析结果正确的基础上,确定了短柱与中长柱长细比的界限值以及组合柱弹性失稳长细比的界限值,推导了考虑长细比影响的承载力折减系数计算公式,建立了组合柱偏压承载力实用计算公式,并将理论值与试验值进行了对比。结果表明,组合柱的偏压承载力随着长细比和偏心距的增大而减小,建立的偏压承载力计算公式理论值与试验值吻合良好。     

钢骨-钢管高强混凝土组合柱承载力研究

采用数值积分方法模拟计算了轴心受压铜骨-铜管高强混凝土组合柱的荷载-变形关系曲线，计算结果与试验结果吻合良好．在此基础上通过大量计算，研究了套箍指标、配骨指标、长细比和偏心距对组合柱承载力的影响．计算分析表明，铜管、铜骨和混凝土的协同工作，可有效地提高柱子的承载力．     

偏心率对钢管轻集料混凝土受压性能的影响

为了研究钢管轻集料混凝土构件偏心受压状态下的受力性能特征,对长细比为12,28,56等共54根不同偏心率的钢管轻集料混凝土偏心受压柱的试验结果进行了分析.通过构件的荷载、挠度、应力和应变等特征曲线,研究了构件破坏的过程特征,分析了偏心率对受压性能的影响机理.试验结果表明:偏心率越大,钢管轻集料混凝土构件的纵向应变发展越快;在破坏时,截面受压区高度随着偏心率的增大而减小,中和轴逐渐向偏心一侧移动;钢管轻集料混凝土的承载力随着偏心率的增大而减小,延性随着偏心率的增大而增大;偏心与稳定对钢管轻集料混凝土的承载力影响相互独立,其承载力折减系数可以由偏心折减系数乘以稳定系数得到.基于以上分析,给出了钢管轻集料混凝土的偏心折减系数计算公式,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to