本文对安徽南部贝母属的5种植物的核型进行了研究,结果如下：祁门贝母Fritillaria qimenensis
D C.Zhang et J．Z．Shao：2n=24+4Bs=3m+lsm+8st(2sc)+12t(2sc)+4Bs。铜陵黄花贝母F．monantha
Miq．var．tonglingensis S．C.Chen et S．Ｆ．Yin本文报道2个细胞型,细胞型I：2n=24+5Bs=4m+8st
(2sc)+12t(2sc)+5Bs;细胞型II：2n=24=2m+2sm+8st(2sc)+12t(2sc)。窄叶小贝母F.xiaobeimu Y．K．
Yang,J．Ｚ．Shao et M．M．Fang：2n=24=2m+2sm+10st(4sc)+lot。宁国贝母F．ningguoensis S．C.
Chen et S．F．Yin：2n=24=2m+2sm+8st(2sc)+12t。浙贝母F.thunbergii Mig．：2n=24=2m+2sm+8st(2sc)+12t(2sc)。除浙贝母外,其余均是近年发表的新种或新变种,其染色体数目和核型均为首次报道。 相似文献
对安徽产7种贝母属(FritillariaL.)植物的核型进行了分析,结果如下:(1)浙贝母:2n=24=4m 20 t(1SAT);(2)天目贝母:2n=24 3Bs=4m 20 t 3Bs;(3)黄山贝母:2n=24=4m 20 t(1SAT);(4)宁国贝母:2n=24=4m 20 t(2SAT);(5)窄叶小贝母:2个细胞型,细胞型Ⅰ为2n=25=2m 2 sm 4 st 16 t(1SAT) 1Bs,细胞型Ⅱ为2n=24=2m 4 sm 2 st 16 t(2SAT);(6)祁门贝母:2n=24=2m 2 sm 6 st 14 t;(7)安徽贝母:2n=24=2m 2 sm 2 st 18。t除窄叶小贝母的2个细胞型为“3C”型外,其余种皆为“3B”型。与前人的研究结果相比较,贝母属植物的核型多态现象显著;同种植物在不同研究中,核型表现出一定的差异。 相似文献
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
Microbial resistance to antibiotics is an unresolved global concern, which needs urgent and coordinated action. One of the guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC) to combat antibiotic resistance is the development of new antibiotics to treat drug-resistant bacteria. In our effort to find new antibiotics, we report the synthesis and antimicrobial studies of 30 new pyrazole derivatives. These novel molecules have been synthesized by using readily available starting materials and benign reaction conditions. Some of these molecules have shown activity with MIC values as low as 0.78?µg/mL against four bacterial strains; Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Acinetobacter baumannii. Furthermore, active molecules are non-toxic to mammalian cell line.相似文献
The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
