一种神经网络判决反馈均衡器

在分析Chebyshev正交多项式神经网络非线性滤波器的基础上,利用判决反馈均衡器的结构特点,提出了一种Chebyshev正交多项式神经网络判决反馈均衡器,给出了对应的自适应NLMS算法.数值仿真结果表明,该均衡器结构能够更有效地消除码间和非线性干扰,降低信号的误码率.     

新型非线性信道判决反馈自适应均衡器*

针对信道的线性和非线性失真,在分析简化的非线性滤波器的基础上,利用判决反馈均衡器的结构特点对其进行扩展,提出了两种新型结构的判决反馈均衡器,并利用NLMS推导出自适应算法.仿真表明,此新型结构能够有效消除码间和非线性干扰,提高误码性能.     

自适应判决反馈均衡器算法研究

自适应均衡是现代通信中广泛采用的消除码间干扰的一种方法。为了适应高速数据传输的要求，达到在非线性畸变信道上较好的抗噪声性能，可采用非线性自适应均衡器-判决反馈均衡器（DFE），实现算法一般是以随机梯度下降（SGD）算法为基础的RLS、CMA和LMS及LMS改进算法，由计算机仿真结果可知：在实际工程应用中，判决反馈均衡器的效果良好，特别是LMS改进算法效果更佳。     

基于判决反馈结构的自适应均衡算法仿真研究

在数字通信中,接收信号通常会受到码间干扰的影响,尤其是在多径衰落无线信道环境中,这种现象更为严重。采用自适应均衡技术可以对信道响应进行补偿。由于在数字通信系统中,信道往往为非最小相位系统,此时线性均衡器性能不佳,因此该文对比研究了非线性结构的自适应波特间隔判决反馈均衡器和自适应分数间隔判决反馈均衡器,并对其性能进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,对于非最小相位信道,自适应分数间隔判决反馈均衡器的性能优于波特间隔判决反馈均衡器。     

非线性通信信道的神经FIR自适应幅值Laguerre均衡器

针对数字通信系统中线性和非线性信道干扰问题,在分析神经FIR滤波器、判决反馈结构和Laguerre滤波器的基础上,提出了神经FIR自适应幅值判决反馈均衡器和神经FIR自适应幅值Laguerre均衡器.其中神经FIR自适应幅值Laguerre均衡器结构简单,具有IIR和FIR滤波器特点,能够使用较少的阶数达到较好的均衡效果,且理论分析证明该均衡器是稳定的(0相似文献   

基于小波包变换的非线性信道均衡器

针对严重线性失真和轻度非线性失真的数字信道，为了提高基于最小均方误差算法的判决反馈均衡器的收敛速度，首先提出用一族正交小波包基函数来表示非线性信道判决反馈均衡器厦其输出，然后给出基于小渡包变换的非线性信道自适应均衡算法。该算法实现了小波包与非线性信道模型的结合，在计算量增加不多的前提下，利用小波包对小波空间的进一步划分以厦比小波变换更强的去相关能力来减小输入信号相关阵的条件数。对典型非线性信道模型的仿真结果表明，该算法可有效提高均衡器的收敛速度。     

ATSC接收机中频域均衡算法的研究

本文主要研究一种结构简单性能可靠的频域均衡方法。通过对频域自适应滤波器算法以及该算法初始化问题的研究,给出了一种可以有效应用与ATSC标准接收机的频域均衡器结构,并且仿真分析了影响该均衡器性能的几个关键因素以及其与传统的判决反馈均衡器的性能差别,从仿真结果来看,自适应的频域均衡器可以在得到与判决反馈均衡器近似的性能,在计算量上具有很大优势,为将来的多标准数字电视接收机提供可行性参考。     

基于UKF的自适应DFE信道均衡

针对信道的线性和非线性失真,在分析简化的非线性滤波的基础上,利用判决反馈的结构特点对其进行扩展,提出了基于UKF滤波的判决反馈均衡器,仿真表明,UKF滤波算法能降低系统均方误差性能。     

基于免疫算法的RBF网络在信道均衡中的应用

针对严重非线性失真信道,提出了一种基于免疫算法的径向基函数(RBF)网络自适应均衡器.这种均衡器引入了判决反馈均衡器的结构,并采用免疫算法确定RBF网络隐层(非线性层)的结构和参数.免疫 算法具有全局搜索能力,它通过引入多样性保持机制和免疫记忆机制提高了算法的优化效率,并在一定程度上克服了未成熟收敛现象.仿真结果表明,这种基于免疫算法的RBF网络均衡器性能优良,具有很强的抑制非线性失真的能力.􀁱     

阶数自适应可变均衡器算法的研究与仿真

自适应判决反馈均衡器（OVE）f~跟踪信道时变响应并自动调整抽头系数,解决数字通信中因信道衰减和噪声引起的符号间干扰问题,从而大大降低通信系统误码率。针对在自适应均衡过程中均衡器阶数难以确定的问题,根据最优估计理论,分析判决反馈均衡器结构,研究DFE的抽头长度对均衡器均方误差性能的影响,在此基础上提出阈值可变动态长度算法,找出最小均方误差与滤波器阶数之间的折中。Matlab分析和仿真结果显示,当信道衰减和符号问干扰较严重时,均衡器阶数收敛在30阶左右,且误差可以收敛在较小范围内跟踪信道响应,并在瞬时累计均方误差准则下收敛到滤波器最优阶数。     

Neural FIR adaptive Laguerre equalizer with a gradient adaptive amplitude for nonlinear channel in communication systems

To mitigate the linear and nonlinear distortions in communication systems, two novel nonlinear adaptive equalizers are proposed on the basis of the neural finite impulse response (FIR) filter, decision feedback architecture and the characteristic of the Laguerre filter. They are neural FIR adaptive decision feedback equalizer (SNNDFE) and neural FIR adaptive Laguerre equalizer (LSNN). Of these two equalizers, the latter is simple and with characteristics of both infinite impulse response (IIR) and FIR filte...     

一种组合神经网络非线性判决反馈均衡器

1 引言数字通信系统的典型模型如图1所示,发送序列s(n)经信道传输后因发生失真及噪声v(n)的影响而成为畸变信号x(n),为此需用均衡器对其进行均衡以恢复发送序列。目前,自适应均衡已成为数字通信中一种非常重要的技术,自适应均衡器的构成也是多种多样,其中最简单的是线性横向均衡器(LTE)和判决反馈均衡器(DFE),它们都比较适用于线性信道。如果信道呈现非线性特性,两者的性能特别是LTE的均衡能力会大大下降,而利用径向基函数网络(RBFN)等构     

Pipelined functional link artificial recurrent neural network with the decision feedback structure for nonlinear channel equalization

This paper presents a computationally efficient nonlinear adaptive filter by a pipelined functional link artificial decision feedback recurrent neural network (PFLADFRNN) for the design of a nonlinear channel equalizer. It aims to reduce computational burden and improve nonlinear processing capabilities of the functional link artificial recurrent neural network (FLANN). The proposed equalizer consists of several simple small-scale functional link artificial decision feedback recurrent neural network (FLADFRNN) modules with less computational complexity. Since it is a module nesting architecture comprising a number of modules that are interconnected in a chained form, its performance can be further improved. Moreover, the equalizer with a decision feedback recurrent structure overcomes the unstableness thanks to its nature of infinite impulse response structure. Finally, the performance of the PFLADFRNN modules is evaluated by a modified real-time recurrent learning algorithm via extensive simulations for different linear and nonlinear channel models in digital communication systems. The comparisons of multilayer perceptron, FLANN and reduced decision feedback FLANN equalizers have clearly indicated the convergence rate, bit error rate, steady-state error and computational complexity, respectively, for nonlinear channel equalization.     

An adaptive decision feedback equalizer based on the combination of the FIR and FLNN

To compensate the linear and nonlinear distortions and to track the characteristic of the time-varying channel in digital communication systems, a novel adaptive decision feedback equalizer (DFE) with the combination of finite impulse response (FIR) filter and functional link neural network (CFFLNNDFE) is introduced in this paper. This convex nonlinear combination results in improving the convergence speed while retaining the lower steady-state error at the cost of a small increasing computational burden. To further improve the performance of the nonlinear equalizer, we derive here a novel simplified modified normalized least mean square (SMNLMS) algorithm. Moreover, the convergence properties of the proposed algorithm are analyzed. Finally, computer simulation results which support analysis are provided to evaluate the performance of the proposed equalizer over the functional link neural network (FLNN), radial basis function (RBF) neural network and linear equalizer with decision feedback (LMSDFE) for time-invariant and time-variant nonlinear channel models in digital communication systems.     

Complex-bilinear recurrent neural network for equalization of adigital satellite channel

Equalization of satellite communication using complex-bilinear recurrent neural network (C-BLRNN) is proposed. Since the BLRNN is based on the bilinear polynomial, it can be used in modeling highly nonlinear systems with time-series characteristics more effectively than multilayer perceptron type neural networks (MLPNN). The BLRNN is first expanded to its complex value version (C-BLRNN) for dealing with the complex input values in the paper. C-BLRNN is then applied to equalization of a digital satellite communication channel for M-PSK and QAM, which has severe nonlinearity with memory due to traveling wave tube amplifier (TWTA). The proposed C-BLRNN equalizer for a channel model is compared with the currently used Volterra filter equalizer or decision feedback equalizer (DFE), and conventional complex-MLPNN equalizer. The results show that the proposed C-BLRNN equalizer gives very favorable results in both the MSE and BER criteria over Volterra filter equalizer, DFE, and complex-MLPNN equalizer.     

Design and implementation of a neuro-adaptive backstepping controller for buck converter fed PMDC-motor

A neuro-adaptive backstepping control (NABSC) method using single-layer Chebyshev polynomial based neural network is proposed for the angular velocity tracking in buck converter fed permanent magnet dc (PMDC)-motor. Owing to their universal approximation property, neural networks have been utilized for approximating the unknown nonlinear profile of instantaneous load torque. The inherent computational complexity of the neural network based adaptive scheme has been circumvented through the use of orthogonal Chebyshev polynomials as basis functions. A detailed stability and transient performance analysis has been conducted using Lyapunov stability criteria. The proposed control scheme is shown to yield a superior output performance with enhanced robustness for wide variations in load torque and set-point changes, compared to existing conventional approaches based on adaptive backstepping. The theoretical propositions are verified on an experimental prototype using dSPACE, Control Desk DS1103 setup with an embedded TM320F240 Digital Signal Processor proving its applicability to real-time electrical systems. The efficiency of the proposed strategy is quantified using performance measures and are evaluated against the conventional adaptive backstepping control (ABSC) methodology. Ultimately, this investigation confirms the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme in achieving an enhanced output transient performance while faithfully realizing its control objective in the event of abrupt and uncertain load variations.     

切比雪夫正交基神经网络的权值直接确定法

经典的BP神经网络学习算法是基于误差回传的思想.而对于特定的网络模型,采用伪逆思想可以直接确定权值进而避免以往的反复迭代修正的过程.根据多项式插值和逼近理论构造一个切比雪夫正交基神经网络,其模型采用三层结构并以一组切比雪夫正交多项式函数作为隐层神经元的激励函数.依据误差回传(BP)思想可以推导出该网络模型的权值修正迭代公式,利用该公式迭代训练可得到网络的最优权值.区别于这种经典的做法,针对切比雪夫正交基神经网络模型,提出了一种基于伪逆的权值直接确定法,从而避免了传统方法通过反复迭代才能得到网络权值的冗长训练过程.仿真结果表明该方法具有更快的计算速度和至少相同的工作精度,从而验证了其优越性.     

Equalization of nonlinear time-varying channels using type-2 fuzzyadaptive filters

Presents a kind of adaptive filter: type-2 fuzzy adaptive filter (FAF); one that is realized using an unnormalized type-2 Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy logic system (FLS). We apply this filter to equalization of a nonlinear time-varying channel and demonstrate that it can implement the Bayesian equalizer for such a channel, has a simple structure, and provides fast inference. A clustering method is used to adaptively design the parameters of the FAF. Two structures are used for the equalizer: transversal equalizer (TE) and decision feedback equalizer (DFE). A decision tree structure is used to implement the decision feedback equalizer, in which each leaf of the tree is a type-2 FAF. This DFE vastly reduces computational complexity as compared to a TE. Simulation results show that equalizers based on type-2 FAFs perform much better than nearest neighbor classifiers (NNC) or equalizers based on type-1 FAFs